CIP 40.-物理科学 Physical sciences

fcgvisa · 2023 年3 月 4 日 05:45

40.-物理科学 Physical sciences

该系列包括专注于无生命物体、物质和能量过程以及相关现象的科学研究的教学计划。 This series comprises instructional programs that focus on the scientific study of inanimate objects, processes of matter and energy, and associated phenomena.

40.01 - 物理科学，普通 Physical sciences, general

该子系列包括教学程序类 40.0101。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 40.0101.

40.0101 - 物理科学，普通 Physical sciences, general

该教学课程包括任何专注于物理科学学科组合所研究的物理现象的主要主题、概念、过程和相互关系的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the major topics, concepts, processes, and interrelationships of physical phenomena as studied in any combination of physical science disciplines.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
物理科学 physical sciences
纯科学和应用科学 pure and applied sciences
排除项 Exclusion(s)
普通科学 (30.0101) general science(30.0101)
自然科学（30.1801） natural sciences(30.1801)
物理科学技术员(41.0399) physical science technician(41.0399)
物理（40.0801） physics(40.0801)
科学实验室技术(41.0000) science laboratory technology(41.0000)

40.02 - 天文学和天体物理学 Astronomy and astrophysics

该子系列包括教学课程类别 40.0201 至 40.0299。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 40.0201 to 40.0299.

40.0201 - 天文学 Astronomy

该教学课程包括任何专注于外太空发生的行星、银河和恒星现象的一般课程。这些课程包括天体力学、宇宙学、恒星物理学、星系演化、类星体、恒星分布和运动、星际介质、天文现象的原子和分子成分、行星科学、太阳系演化以及光学天文学、射电天文学等特定方法学等课程, 和理论天文学。 This instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the planetary, galactic, and stellar phenomena occurring in outer space. These programs include courses in celestial mechanics, cosmology, stellar physics, galactic evolution, quasars, stellar distribution and motion, interstellar medium, atomic and molecular constituents of astronomical phenomena, planetary science, solar system evolution, and specific methodologies such as optical astronomy, radioastronomy, and theoretical astronomy.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
天文学 astronomy
射电天文学 radio astronomy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
宇宙学（40.1101） cosmology(40.1101)
物理科学(40.0101) physical sciences(40.0101)
行星天文学（40.0203） planetary astronomy(40.0203)

40.0202 - 天体物理学 Astrophysics

该教学课程包括任何专注于恒星、恒星系统和星团、恒星生命周期和相关现象的结构、属性和行为的理论和观测研究的课程。这些课程包括宇宙学、等离子体动力学、恒星物理学、卷积和非平衡辐射传输理论、非欧几何、数学建模、星系结构理论和相对论天文学等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the theoretical and observational study of the structure, properties, and behaviour of stars, star systems and clusters, stellar life cycles, and related phenomena. These programs include courses in cosmology, plasma kinetics, stellar physics, convolution and non-equilibrium radiation transfer theory, non-Euclidean geometries, mathematical modelling, galactic structure theory, and relativistic astronomy.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
天体物理学 astrophysics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
天文学和物理学（40.1101） astronomy and physics(40.1101)
宇宙学（40.1101） cosmology(40.1101)
物理（40.0801） physics(40.0801)
行星天文学（40.0203） planetary astronomy(40.0203)

40.0203 - 行星天文学与科学 Planetary astronomy and science

该教学课程包括任何专注于行星、小物体和相关引力系统科学研究的课程。这些课程包括行星表面和内部的结构和组成、行星大气、卫星、轨道力学、小行星和彗星、太阳系演化和动力学、行星演化、引力物理学和辐射物理学等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of planets, small objects, and related gravitational systems. These programs include courses in the structure and composition of planetary surfaces and interiors, planetary atmospheres, satellites, orbital mechanics, asteroids and comets, solar system evolution and dynamics, planetary evolution, gravitational physics, and radiation physics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
行星天文学 planetary astronomy
行星科学 planetary science
排除项 Exclusion(s)
天文学（40.0201） astronomy(40.0201)
宇宙学（40.1101） cosmology(40.1101)
物理科学(40.0101) physical sciences(40.0101)

40.0299 - 天文学和天体物理学，其他 Astronomy and astrophysics, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的与天文学和天体物理学相关的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Astronomy and astrophysics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他天文学和天体物理学 other astronomy and astrophysics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
天文学和物理学（40.1101） astronomy and physics(40.1101)
宇宙学（40.1101） cosmology(40.1101)

40.04 - 大气科学和气象学 Atmospheric sciences and meteorology

该子系列包括教学课程类别 40.0401 至 40.0499。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 40.0401 to 40.0499.

40.0401 - 大气科学和气象学，一般 Atmospheric sciences and meteorology, general

该教学课程包括任何一般课程，重点是对地球周围大气层的组成和行为、地球大气对陆地天气的影响以及环境和气候的相关问题进行科学研究。这些课程包括大气化学和物理学、大气动力学、气候学和气候变化、天气模拟、天气预报、气候建模和数学理论课程；以及对特定现象的研究，例如云、天气系统、风暴和降水模式。 This instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the scientific study of the composition and behaviour of the atmospheric envelopes surrounding the Earth, the effect of Earth’s atmosphere on terrestrial weather, and related problems of environment and climate. These programs include courses in atmospheric chemistry and physics, atmospheric dynamics, climatology and climate change, weather simulation, weather forecasting, climate modelling and mathematical theory; and studies of specific phenomena such as clouds, weather systems, storms, and precipitation patterns.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
大气科学 atmospheric sciences
大气科学和气象学 atmospheric sciences and meteorology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
大气物理学（40.0403） atmospheric physics(40.0403)
气候学（30.3501） climatology(30.3501)
气象技术员(41.0399) meteorological technician(41.0399)
气象学（40.0404） meteorology(40.0404)

40.0402 - 大气化学和气候学 Atmospheric chemistry and climatology

该教学课程包括任何专注于预测、当前和历史背景下的大气成分、反应、测量技术和过程的科学研究的课程。这些课程包括气候建模、气体和气溶胶、痕量气体、水相化学、汇、传输机制、计算机测量、气候变率、古气候学、气候诊断、数值建模和数据分析、电离、重组、光电发射和等离子体化学等课程. This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of atmospheric constituents, reactions, measurement techniques, and processes in predictive, current, and historical contexts. These programs include courses in climate modelling, gases and aerosols, trace gases, aqueous phase chemistry, sinks, transport mechanisms, computer measurement, climate variability, paleoclimatology, climate diagnosis, numerical modelling and data analysis, ionization, recombination, photoemission, and plasma chemistry.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
大气化学 atmospheric chemistry
大气化学和气候学 atmospheric chemistry and climatology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
大气物理学（40.0403） atmospheric physics(40.0403)
大气科学(40.0401) atmospheric sciences(40.0401)
化学(40.0501) chemistry(40.0501)
气候学（30.3501） climatology(30.3501)
地球科学(40.0601) Earth science(40.0601)
气象技术员(41.0399) meteorological technician(41.0399)
气象学（40.0404） meteorology(40.0404)

40.0403 - 大气物理学和动力学 Atmospheric physics and dynamics

该教学课程包括任何专注于对控制大气现象和相关的地球和太阳现象的相互作用、运动和行为的过程进行科学研究的课程。这些课程包括云和降水物理学、太阳辐射传输、主动和被动遥感、大气电学和声学、大气波现象、湍流和边界层、太阳风、地磁风暴、耦合、自然等离子体和能量等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the processes governing the interactions, movement, and behavioural of atmospheric phenomena and related terrestrial and solar phenomena. These programs include courses in cloud and precipitation physics, solar radiation transfer, active and passive remote sensing, atmospheric electricity and acoustics, atmospheric wave phenomena, turbulence and boundary layers, solar wind, geomagnetic storms, coupling, natural plasma, and energization.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
大气 aeronomy
大气动力学 atmospheric dynamics
大气物理学 atmospheric physics
大气物理学和动力学 atmospheric physics and dynamics
电离层环境 ionospheric environment
磁层物理学 magnetospheric physics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
大气科学(40.0401) atmospheric sciences(40.0401)
气候学（30.3501） climatology(30.3501)
地球科学(40.0601) Earth science(40.0601)
气象技术员(41.0399) meteorological technician(41.0399)
气象学（40.0404） meteorology(40.0404)
物理（40.0801） physics(40.0801)

40.0404 - 气象学 Meteorology

该教学课程包括任何专注于大气运动和气候变化预测科学研究的课程。这些课程包括大气环流模式、天气现象、大气可预测性、参数化、数值和统计分析、大尺度和中尺度现象、运动学结构、降水过程和预报技术等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the prediction of atmospheric motion and climate change. These programs include courses in general circulation patterns, weather phenomena, atmospheric predictability, parameterization, numerical and statistical analysis, large-scale and meso-scale phenomena, kinematic structures, precipitation processes, and forecasting techniques.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
气象学 meteorology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
大气物理学（40.0403） atmospheric physics(40.0403)
大气科学(40.0401) atmospheric sciences(40.0401)
气候学（30.3501） climatology(30.3501)
气象技术员(41.0399) meteorological technician(41.0399)

40.0499 - 大气科学和气象学，其他 Atmospheric sciences and meteorology, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的与大气科学和气象学相关的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Atmospheric sciences and meteorology.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他大气科学和气象学 other atmospheric sciences and meteorology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
大气物理学（40.0403） atmospheric physics(40.0403)
大气科学(40.0401) atmospheric sciences(40.0401)
气候学（30.3501） climatology(30.3501)
气象学（40.0404） meteorology(40.0404)

40.05 - 化学 Chemistry

该子系列包括教学课程类别 40.0501 至 40.0599。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 40.0501 to 40.0599.

40.0501 - 化学，一般 Chemistry, general

该教学课程包括任何专注于物质组成和行为科学研究的一般课程，包括其微观和宏观结构、化学变化过程以及这些现象的理论描述和实验室模拟。 This instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the scientific study of the composition and behaviour of matter, including its micro- and macro-structure, the processes of chemical change, and the theoretical description and laboratory simulation of these phenomena.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
化学 chemistry
排除项 Exclusion(s)
生物化学(26.0202) biochemistry(26.0202)
化学工程(14.0701) chemical engineering(14.0701)
化学工程技术(15.0615) chemical engineering technology(15.0615)
化工工艺技术(41.0303) chemical process technology(41.0303)
化学技术员(41.0301) chemical technician(41.0301)
工程化学(14.4401) engineering chemistry(14.4401)
环境化学(40.0509) environmental chemistry(40.0509)
法医化学 (40.0510) forensic chemistry(40.0510)
地球化学(40.0602) geochemistry(40.0602)
理论化学(40.0511) theoretical chemistry(40.0511)

40.0502 - 分析化学 Analytical chemistry

该教学课程包括任何专注于分析和描述物质技术的科学研究的课程，包括其精确组成以及构成元素和化合物的相互关系。这些课程包括光谱学、色谱法、原子吸收、光度测定、化学建模、数学分析、实验室分析程序和设备维护以及特定研究、工业和健康问题的应用课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of techniques for analyzing and describing matter, including its precise composition and the interrelationships of constituent elements and compounds. These programs include courses in spectroscopy, chromatography, atomic absorption, photometry, chemical modelling, mathematical analysis, laboratory analysis procedures and equipment maintenance, and applications to specific research, industrial and health problems.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
分析化学 analytical chemistry
化学分析 chemical analysis
排除项 Exclusion(s)
分析化学技术员(41.0301) analytical chemistry technician(41.0301)
生物化学(26.0202) biochemistry(26.0202)
化学(40.0501) chemistry(40.0501)
土壤化学(01.1202) soil chemistry(01.1202)
理论化学(40.0511) theoretical chemistry(40.0511)

40.0503 - 无机化学 Inorganic chemistry

该教学课程包括任何专注于元素及其化合物（碳氢化合物及其衍生物除外）科学研究的课程。这些课程包括非碳分子的表征和合成课程，包括它们的结构及其键合、导电性和反应特性；光谱学、X射线衍射和光电子分析等研究技术；以及特定化合物的研究，例如过渡金属，以及由无机和有机分子组成的化合物。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the elements and their compounds, other than the hydrocarbons and their derivatives. These programs include courses in the characterization and synthesis of non-carbon molecules, including their structure and their bonding, conductivity, and reactive properties; research techniques such as spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and photoelectron analysis; and the study of specific compounds, such as transition metals, and compounds composed of inorganic and organic molecules.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
无机化学 inorganic chemistry
排除项 Exclusion(s)
化学工程(14.0701) chemical engineering(14.0701)
化学(40.0501) chemistry(40.0501)
有机化学(40.0504) organic chemistry(40.0504)

40.0504 - 有机化学 Organic chemistry

该教学课程包括任何专注于对碳氢化合物及其衍生物的性质和行为进行科学研究的课程。这些课程包括分子转化和合成、分子合成和设计、活细胞和系统的分子结构、有机和无机化合物结合的相互反应、碳氢化合物的光谱分析以及在研究中具体问题的应用等课程，产业, 健康. This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the properties and behaviour of hydrocarbon compounds and their derivatives. These programs include courses in molecular conversion and synthesis, molecular synthesis and design, the molecular structure of living cells and systems, the mutual reactivity of organic and inorganic compounds in combination, the spectroscopic analysis of hydrocarbon compounds, and applications to specific problems in research, industry, and health.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
有机化学 organic chemistry
排除项 Exclusion(s)
生物化学(26.0202) biochemistry(26.0202)
化学(40.0501) chemistry(40.0501)
无机化学(40.0503) inorganic chemistry(40.0503)
土壤化学(01.1202) soil chemistry(01.1202)

40.0506 - 物理化学 Physical chemistry

该教学课程包括任何专注于理解和预测从核粒子到原子、分子、簇、生物材料和宏观组装的化学系统行为的科学研究的任何课程。这些课程包括量子力学、光谱学、热力学、统计力学、反应动力学、群论、碰撞理论和高分子科学等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of understanding and predicting the behaviour of chemical systems ranging from nuclear particles to atoms, molecules, clusters, biological materials and macroscopic assemblies. These programs include courses in quantum mechanics, spectroscopy, thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, reaction dynamics, group theory, collision theory, and polymer science.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
物理化学 physical chemistry
排除项 Exclusion(s)
分析化学(40.0502) analytical chemistry(40.0502)
化学工程(14.0701) chemical engineering(14.0701)
化学物理(40.0508) chemical physics(40.0508)
化学(40.0501) chemistry(40.0501)
核化学(40.0599) nuclear chemistry(40.0599)
理论化学(40.0511) theoretical chemistry(40.0511)

40.0507 - 聚合物化学 Polymer chemistry

该教学课程包括任何专注于合成大分子及其与其他物质相互作用的科学研究的课程。这些课程包括分子键合理论、聚合、不稳定化合物的性质和行为、定制聚合物的开发、过渡现象以及特定工业问题和技术的应用等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of synthesized macromolecules and their interactions with other substances. These programs include courses in molecular bonding theory, polymerization, properties and behaviour of unstable compounds, the development of tailored polymers, transition phenomena, and applications to specific industrial problems and technologies.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
高分子化学 polymer chemistry
排除项 Exclusion(s)
化学工程(14.0701) chemical engineering(14.0701)
石油工程(14.2501) petroleum engineering(14.2501)
高分子工程(14.3201) polymer engineering(14.3201)
高分子工程技术(15.0607) polymer engineering technology(15.0607)

40.0508 - 化学物理 Chemical physics

该教学课程包括任何专注于结合物理化学和原子/分子物理学学科的结构现象科学研究的课程。这些课程包括异质结构、对齐和表面现象、量子理论、数学物理、统计和经典力学、化学动力学和激光物理等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of structural phenomena combining the disciplines of physical chemistry and atomic/molecular physics. These programs include courses in heterogeneous structures, alignment and surface phenomena, quantum theory, mathematical physics, statistical and classical mechanics, chemical kinetics, and laser physics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
化学物理 chemical physics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
化学工程(14.0701) chemical engineering(14.0701)
化学(40.0501) chemistry(40.0501)
物理化学(40.0506) physical chemistry(40.0506)
理论化学(40.0511) theoretical chemistry(40.0511)

40.0509 - 环境化学 Environmental chemistry

该教学课程包括任何通过使用化学技术和仪器对自然系统（空气、水和土壤）进行科学研究的课程，重点是污染物的运动和归宿以及污染物修复的化学方面。这些课程包括分析化学、无机化学、有机化学和物理化学课程；水生、土壤和大气化学；环境工程；环境毒理学；和分析方法。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of natural systems (air, water, and soil) through the use of chemical techniques and instrumentation, with an emphasis on the movement and fate of pollutants and chemical aspects of contaminant remediation. These programs include courses in analytical, inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry; aquatic, soil, and atmospheric chemistry; environmental engineering; environmental toxicology; and analytical methods.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
环境化学 environmental chemistry
排除项 Exclusion(s)
化学(40.0501) chemistry(40.0501)

40.0510 - 法医化学 Forensic chemistry

法医毒理学；和适用法律。仪器分析；该教学课程包括任何专注于将化学技术和仪器应用于物证分析和评估以协助刑事调查的课程。犯罪现场处理；这些课程包括分析化学、无机化学、有机化学和物理化学课程；刑事侦察;生物化学；法医实验室技术； This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of chemical techniques and instrumentation to the analysis and evaluation of physical evidence to aid in criminal investigations. These programs include courses in analytical, inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry; biochemistry; forensic toxicology; instrumental analysis; crime scene processing; criminal investigation; forensic laboratory technology; and applicable law.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
法医化学 forensic chemistry
排除项 Exclusion(s)
化学(40.0501) chemistry(40.0501)
法医病理学 - 研究金(61.1807) forensic pathology - fellowship(61.1807)
法医学(43.0406) forensic science(43.0406)

40.0511 - 理论化学 Theoretical chemistry

该教学课程包括任何专注于研究数学和计算方法以及物理基本定律以描述化学现象并开发分子及其相互作用的经验模型的课程。这些课程包括小分子、孤立分子的性质课程；基本化学过程的动力学；有机分子的反应途径；液体中的氢键模式；生物途径的反应速率；和先进的计算技术。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the study of mathematical and computational methods and fundamental laws of physics to describe chemical phenomena and to develop empirical models of molecules and their interactions. These programs include courses in properties of small, isolated molecules; dynamics of elementary chemical processes; reaction pathways of organic molecules; hydrogen bonding patterns in liquids; reaction rates of biological pathways; and advanced computational techniques.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
理论化学 theoretical chemistry
排除项 Exclusion(s)
分析化学(40.0502) analytical chemistry(40.0502)
化学(40.0501) chemistry(40.0501)
物理化学(40.0506) physical chemistry(40.0506)

40.0512 - 化学信息学/化学信息学 Cheminformatics/chemistry informatics

该教学课程包括任何专注于在化学结构和相关元数据（例如生物活性终点和物理化学特性）的表示、分析、设计和建模中应用计算机科学方法的课程。这些课程包括化学信息技术、计算化学、计算机科学、数据库设计、分子建模、科学计算和统计学课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on applying computer science approaches in the representation, analysis, design, and modelling of chemical structures and associated metadata, such as biological activity endpoints and physicochemical properties. These programs include courses in chemical information technology, computational chemistry, computer science, database design, molecular modelling, scientific computing, and statistics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
化学信息学 chemical informatics
化学信息学 cheminformatics
化学信息学 chemistry informatics
化学信息学 chemoinformatics
计算化学 computational chemistry
排除项 Exclusion(s)
生物信息学(26.1103) bioinformatics(26.1103)
化学(40.0501) chemistry(40.0501)
计算生物学（26.1104） computational biology(26.1104)
计算机科学(11.0701) computer science(11.0701)
信息学（11.0104） informatics(11.0104)

40.0599 - 化学，其他 Chemistry, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的与化学相关的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Chemistry.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
核化学 nuclear chemistry
其他化学 other chemistry
排除项 Exclusion(s)
农业化学(01.9999) agricultural chemistry(01.9999)
化学工程(14.0701) chemical engineering(14.0701)
化学技术员(41.0301) chemical technician(41.0301)
化学老师(13.1323) chemistry teacher(13.1323)
医药化学(51.2004) medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry(51.2004)
科学计算（30.3001） scientific computing(30.3001)
土壤化学(01.1202) soil chemistry(01.1202)

40.06 - 地质和地球科学/地球科学 Geological and Earth sciences/geosciences

该子系列包括教学程序类别 40.0601 至 40.0699。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 40.0601 to 40.0699.

40.0601 - 地质学/地球科学，一般 Geology/Earth science, general

该教学课程包括任何专注于地球科学研究的课程；作用于它的力；以及构成它的固体、液体和气体的行为。这些课程包括历史地质学、地貌学和沉积学、岩石和土壤化学、地层学、矿物学、岩石学、地质统计学、火山学、冰川学、地球物理学原理以及在研究和工业问题中的应用。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the Earth; the forces acting upon it; and the behaviour of the solids, liquids and gases comprising it. These programs include courses in historical geology, geomorphology, and sedimentology, the chemistry of rocks and soils, stratigraphy, mineralogy, petrology, geostatistics, volcanology, glaciology, geophysical principles, and applications to research and industrial problems.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
地球科学 Earth science
地质科学 geological science
地质学 geology
地球科学 geoscience
排除项 Exclusion(s)
气候科学(30.3501) climate science(30.3501)
地球科学教师教育(13.1337) Earth science teacher education(13.1337)
地球系统科学(30.3801) Earth systems science(30.3801)
地质工程(14.3901) geological engineering(14.3901)
地质工程技术（15.9999） geological engineering technology(15.9999)
土壤化学(01.1202) soil chemistry(01.1202)

40.0602 - 地球化学 Geochemistry

该教学课程包括任何专注于硅酸盐和其他物质形成以及由地球和其他行星的地貌过程形成的化学性质和行为的科学研究的课程。这些课程包括化学热力学、硅酸盐系统平衡、原子键合、同位素分馏、地球化学建模、样本分析以及特定有机和无机物质研究等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the chemical properties and behaviour of the silicates and other substances forming, and formed by geomorphological processes of the Earth and other planets. These programs include courses in chemical thermodynamics, equilibrium in silicate systems, atomic bonding, isotopic fractionation, geochemical modelling, specimen analysis, and studies of specific organic and inorganic substances.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
地球化学 geochemistry
排除项 Exclusion(s)
化学(40.0501) chemistry(40.0501)
环境化学(40.0509) environmental chemistry(40.0509)
地质学（40.0601） geology(40.0601)
岩石学(40.0606) petrology(40.0606)

40.0603 - 地球物理学和地震学 Geophysics and seismology

该教学课程包括任何专注于固体物理学科学研究及其在地球和其他行星研究中的应用的课程。这些课程包括重力学、地震学、地震预报、磁力测量学、固体电学特性、板块构造学、主动变形、热力学、遥感、大地测量学和地质过程的实验室模拟等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the physics of solids and its application to the study of the Earth and other planets. These programs include courses in gravimetrics, seismology, earthquake forecasting, magnetrometry, electrical properties of solid bodies, plate tectonics, active deformation, thermodynamics, remote sensing, geodesy, and laboratory simulations of geological processes.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
计算地球物理学 computational geophysics
地球物理学 geophysics
地震学 seismology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
地质学（40.0601） geology(40.0601)
物理（40.0801） physics(40.0801)
科学计算（30.3001） scientific computing(30.3001)

40.0604 - 古生物学 Paleontology

该教学课程包括任何专注于对已灭绝生命形式和相关化石遗迹进行科学研究，以及对古代生命形式、生态系统和地质过程进行重建和分析的课程。这些课程包括沉积和化石过程、化石化学、进化生物学、古生态学、古气候学、遗迹化石、微型古生物学、无脊椎动物古生物学、脊椎动物古生物学、古植物学、实地研究方法以及实验室研究和保护方法等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of extinct life forms and associated fossil remains, and the reconstruction and analysis of ancient life forms, ecosystems, and geologic processes. These programs include courses in sedimentation and fossilization processes, fossil chemistry, evolutionary biology, paleoecology, paleoclimatology, trace fossils, micropaleontology, invertebrate paleontology, vertebrate paleontology, paleobotany, field research methods, and laboratory research and conservation methods.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
古生物学 palaeontology
古生物学 paleontology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
考古学（45.0301） archaeology(45.0301)
进化生物学(26.1303) evolutionary biology(26.1303)

40.0605 - 水文与水资源科学 Hydrology and water resources science

该教学课程包括任何专注于地表水和地下水（包括地下水）的发生、循环、分布、化学和物理特性以及环境相互作用的科学研究的课程。这些课程包括地球物理学、热力学、流体力学、化学物理学、地貌学、数学建模、水文分析、大陆水过程、全球水平衡和环境科学课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the occurrence, circulation, distribution, chemical and physical properties, and environmental interaction of surface and subsurface waters, including groundwater. These programs include courses in geophysics, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, chemical physics, geomorphology, mathematical modelling, hydrologic analysis, continental water processes, global water balance, and environmental science.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
水文地质学 hydrogeology
水文学 hydrology
水资源科学 water resources science
排除项 Exclusion(s)
水文地质与环境科学(30.4101) hydrogeology and environmental science(30.4101)
水文工程(14.0802) hydrological engineering(14.0802)
海洋资源管理(03.0205) marine resources management(03.0205)
海洋工程(14.2401) ocean engineering(14.2401)
水净化(15.0506) water purification(15.0506)
水利工程(14.0805) water resources engineering(14.0805)

40.0606 - 地球化学和岩石学 Geochemistry and petrology

该教学课程包括任何专注于地球内部火成岩、变质和热液过程以及由此产生的矿物、流体、岩石和矿床的科学研究的课程。这些课程包括矿物学、晶体学、岩石学、火山学、经济地质学、陨石学、地球化学反应、沉积、化合物转化、岩心研究、理论地球化学、计算机应用和实验室研究等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the igneous, metamorphic, and hydrothermal processes within the Earth and the mineral, fluid, rock, and ore deposits resulting from them. These programs include courses in mineralogy, crystallography, petrology, volcanology, economic geology, meteoritics, geochemical reactions, deposition, compound transformation, core studies, theoretical geochemistry, computer applications, and laboratory studies.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
地球化学和岩石学 geochemistry and petrology
矿物学 mineralogy
岩石学 petrology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
地球化学(40.0602) geochemistry(40.0602)
采矿和矿物工程(14.2101) mining and mineral engineering(14.2101)
石油工程(14.2501) petroleum engineering(14.2501)

40.0607 - 海洋学、化学和物理 Oceanography, chemical and physical

该教学课程包括任何专注于对海水的化学成分、机制、结构和运动及其与陆地和大气现象的相互作用进行科学研究的课程。这些课程包括物质输入和输出、海洋系统中的化学和生化转化、平衡研究、无机和有机海洋化学、海洋学过程、沉积物运输、区域过程、循环、混合、潮汐运动、波浪特性和海水特性等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the chemical components, mechanisms, structure, and movement of ocean waters and their interaction with terrestrial and atmospheric phenomena. These programs include courses in material inputs and outputs, chemical and biochemical transformations in marine systems, equilibria studies, inorganic and organic ocean chemistry, oceanographic processes, sediment transport, zone processes, circulation, mixing, tidal movements, wave properties, and seawater properties.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
化学海洋学 chemical oceanography
海洋学 oceanography
物理海洋学 physical oceanography
排除项 Exclusion(s)
生物海洋学（26.1302） biological oceanography(26.1302)
水文学（40.0605） hydrology(40.0605)
海事研究(30.2901) maritime studies(30.2901)
航海科学（49.0309） nautical science(49.0309)
海洋工程(14.2401) ocean engineering(14.2401)

40.0699 - 地质和地球科学/地球科学，其他 Geological and Earth sciences/geosciences, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的任何与地质和地球科学/地球科学相关的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Geological and Earth sciences/geosciences.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
大地测量 geodesy
大地测量学 geodetic sciences
大地测量 geodetics
海洋地质学 marine geology
其他地质和地球科学/地球科学 other geological and Earth sciences/geosciences
排除项 Exclusion(s)
地质工程(14.3901) geological engineering(14.3901)
地质工程技术（15.9999） geological engineering technology(15.9999)
海洋科学（30.3201） marine sciences(30.3201)
地形（45.0702） topography(45.0702)

40.08 - 物理 Physics

该子系列包括教学课程类别 40.0801 至 40.0899。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 40.0801 to 40.0899.

40.0801 - 物理，一般 Physics, general

该教学课程包括任何专注于物质和能量科学研究的一般课程，以及控制物质-能量连续体行为的定律的制定和测试。这些课程包括经典和现代物理学、电学和磁学、热力学、力学、波特性、核过程、相对论和量子理论、定量方法和实验室方法的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the scientific study of matter and energy, and the formulation and testing of the laws governing the behaviour of the matter-energy continuum. These programs include courses in classical and modern physics, electricity and magnetism, thermodynamics, mechanics, wave properties, nuclear processes, relativity and quantum theory, quantitative methods, and laboratory methods.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
实验物理 experimental physics
物理学 physics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
天体物理学（40.0202） astrophysics(40.0202)
生物物理学（26.0203） biophysics(26.0203)
工程物理(14.1201) engineering physics(14.1201)
物理教师教育(13.1329) physics teacher education(13.1329)
土壤物理学（01.1202） soil physics(01.1202)

40.0802 - 原子/分子物理学 Atomic/molecular physics

该教学课程包括任何专注于在原子和分子水平上对物质能量现象的行为进行科学研究的课程。这些课程包括化学物理、原子力和结构、分子轨道理论、磁共振、分子键合、相平衡、固体量子理论以及特定元素和高级化合物研究中的应用课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the behaviour of matter-energy phenomena at the level of atoms and molecules. These programs include courses in chemical physics, atomic forces and structure, molecular orbital theory, magnetic resonance, molecular bonding, phase equilibria, quantum theory of solids, and applications to the study of specific elements and higher compounds.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
原子物理学 atomic physics
分子物理学 molecular physics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
分子生物物理学（26.0206） molecular biophysics(26.0206)
核物理（40.0806） nuclear physics(40.0806)
粒子物理学（40.0804） particle physics(40.0804)

40.0804 - 基本粒子物理学 Elementary particle physics

该教学课程包括任何专注于对亚原子物质和能量的基本成分以及控制基本过程的力量进行科学研究的课程。这些课程包括量子理论、场论、单粒子系统、微扰和散射理论、物质-辐射相互作用、对称性、夸克、俘获、薛定谔力学、检测粒子发射和吸收的方法以及研究设备操作和维护等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the basic constituents of sub-atomic matter and energy, and the forces governing fundamental processes. These programs include courses in quantum theory, field theory, single-particle systems, perturbation and scattering theory, matter-radiation interaction, symmetry, quarks, capture, Schroedinger mechanics, methods for detecting particle emission and absorption, and research equipment operation and maintenance.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
基本粒子物理学 elementary particle physics
粒子物理学 particle physics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
原子物理学（40.0802） atomic physics(40.0802)
分子生物物理学（26.0206） molecular biophysics(26.0206)
核物理（40.0806） nuclear physics(40.0806)

40.0805 - 等离子体和高温物理 Plasma and high-temperature physics

该教学课程包括任何专注于高温下物质特性和行为的科学研究的课程，例如分子和原子结构处于解离离子或电子状态。这些课程包括磁流体动力学、自由电子现象、聚变理论、电磁场和动力学、等离子体和非线性波理论、不稳定理论、等离子体冲击现象、定量建模以及研究设备操作和维护等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of properties and behaviour of matter at high temperatures, such that molecular and atomic structures are in a disassociated ionic or electronic state. These programs include courses in magnetohydrodynamics, free electron phenomena, fusion theory, electromagnetic fields and dynamics, plasma and non-linear wave theory, instability theory, plasma shock phenomena, quantitative modelling, and research equipment operation and maintenance.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
高温物理 high-temperature physics
等离子物理学 plasma physics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
大气物理学（40.0403） atmospheric physics(40.0403)
原子物理学（40.0802） atomic physics(40.0802)
核物理（40.0806） nuclear physics(40.0806)
粒子物理学（40.0804） particle physics(40.0804)

40.0806 - 核物理学 Nuclear physics

该教学课程包括任何专注于原子核特性和行为科学研究的课程。这些课程包括核反应理论、量子力学、能量守恒、核裂变和聚变、强力和弱力、核建模、核衰变、核子散射、配对、光子和电子反应、核效应物理学、统计方法、和研究设备的操作和维护。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the properties and behaviour of atomic nuclei. These programs include courses in nuclear reaction theory, quantum mechanics, energy conservation, nuclear fission and fusion, strong and weak forces, nuclear modelling, nuclear decay, nucleon scattering, pairing, photon and electron reactions, the physics of nuclear effects, statistical methods, and research equipment operation and maintenance.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
核物理学 nuclear physics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
原子物理学（40.0802） atomic physics(40.0802)
医学核物理 - 住院医师 (61.2605) medical nuclear physics - residency(61.2605)
核工程(14.2301) nuclear engineering(14.2301)
粒子物理学（40.0804） particle physics(40.0804)
等离子物理（40.0805） plasma physics(40.0805)

40.0807 - 光学/光学科学 Optics/optical sciences

该教学课程包括任何专注于光能科学研究的课程，包括其在不同条件下的结构、特性和行为。这些课程包括波动理论、波动力学、电磁理论、物理光学、几何光学、光量子理论、光子检测、激光理论、壁和光束特性、混沌光、非线性光学、谐波生成、光学系统理论等课程，以及工程问题的应用。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of light energy, including its structure, properties and behaviour under different conditions. These programs include courses in wave theory, wave mechanics, electromagnetic theory, physical optics, geometric optics, quantum theory of light, photon detecting, laser theory, wall and beam properties, chaotic light, non-linear optics, harmonic generation, optical systems theory, and applications to engineering problems.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
大气和空间光学 atmospheric and space optics
光电 electro-optics
光学科学 optical science
光学 optics
光学物理 optics physics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
配镜师(51.1801) dispensing optician(51.1801)
光学工程(14.1003) optical engineering(14.1003)
验光助理(51.1802) optometric assistant(51.1802)
验光(51.1701) optometry(51.1701)
光学正交(51.1804) orthoptics(51.1804)
光子技术(15.0304) photonics technology(15.0304)
生理光学(26.0909) physiological optics(26.0909)

40.0808 - 凝聚态和材料物理 Condensed matter and materials physics

该教学课程包括任何专注于对基本微观相互作用产生的宏观物理现象和特性进行科学研究的课程。这些课程包括低温和固态物理、X 射线物理、液体和软材料课程，包括半导体、金属、超液体、磁体、超导体、玻璃、凝胶、聚合物、胶体、神经网络和大分子。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of macroscopic physical phenomena and properties that arise from basic microscopic interactions. These programs include courses in low-temperature and solid-state physics, x-ray physics, liquids and soft materials, including the study of semiconductors, metals, superliquids, magnets, superconductors, glasses, gels, polymers, colloids, neural networks, and macromolecules.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
凝聚态物理学 condensed-matter physics
低温物理 low-temperature physics
材料物理 materials physics
固体物理学 solid-state physics
超导物理 supra-conductivity physics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
大气物理学（40.0403） atmospheric physics(40.0403)

40.0809 - 声学 Acoustics

该教学课程包括任何专注于声音科学研究以及不同条件下声波现象的特性和行为的课程。这些课程包括波动理论、声波方程、能量转换、振动现象、声音反射和传输、散射和表面波现象、奇点展开理论、管道以及在特定研究问题（如水下声学、晶体学和健康诊断。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of sound, and the properties and behaviour of acoustic wave phenomena under different conditions. These programs include courses in wave theory, the acoustic wave equation, energy transformation, vibration phenomena, sound reflection and transmission, scattering and surface wave phenomena, singularity expansion theory, ducting, and applications to specific research problems such as underwater acoustics, crystallography, and health diagnostics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
声学物理学 acoustical physics
声学 acoustics
声学物理学 acoustics physics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
声学工程(14.9999) acoustic engineering(14.9999)
音响工程（15.0307） sound engineering(15.0307)

40.0810 - 理论和数学物理 Theoretical and mathematical physics

该教学课程包括任何专注于物理定律的科学和数学表述和评估的课程，以及描述物质-能量现象的模型，以及相关实验设计和结果的分析。这些课程包括经典和量子理论、相对论、场论、无穷级数数学、矢量和坐标分析、波和粒子理论、高级应用微积分和几何、连续介质分析、宇宙学以及统计理论和分析等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific and mathematical formulation and evaluation of the physical laws governing, and models describing, matter-energy phenomena, and the analysis of related experimental designs and results. These programs include courses in classical and quantum theory, relativity theory, field theory, mathematics of infinite series, vector and coordinate analysis, wave and particle theory, advanced applied calculus and geometry, analyses of continuum, cosmology, and statistical theory and analysis.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
计算物理学 computational physics
数学物理 mathematical physics
量子力学 quantum mechanics
量子物理学 quantum physics
理论物理学 theoretical physics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
计算地球物理学（40.0603） computational geophysics(40.0603)
数学科学(27.0301) mathematical sciences(27.0301)
数学（27.0101） mathematics(27.0101)
物理化学(40.0506) physical chemistry(40.0506)
科学计算（30.3001） scientific computing(30.3001)
理论化学(40.0511) theoretical chemistry(40.0511)

40.0899 - 物理，其他 Physics, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的任何与物理相关的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Physics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
电动力学 electrodynamics
其他物理学 other physics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
化学物理(40.0508) chemical physics(40.0508)
宇宙学（40.1101） cosmology(40.1101)
工程物理(14.1201) engineering physics(14.1201)
地球物理学（40.0603） geophysics(40.0603)
物理教师教育(13.1329) physics teacher education(13.1329)
土壤物理学（01.1202） soil physics(01.1202)

40.10 - 材料科学 Materials sciences

该子系列包括教学课程类别 40.1001 至 40.1099。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 40.1001 to 40.1099.

40.1001 - 材料科学 Materials science

该教学课程包括任何专注于数学和科学原理在分析和评估固体特性和行为方面的一般应用的课程，包括内部结构、化学特性、传输和能量流特性、固体热力学、应力和失效因素、化学转化状态和过程、复合材料、特定材料的工业应用研究。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the general application of mathematical and scientific principles to the analysis and evaluation of the characteristics and behaviour of solids, including internal structure, chemical properties, transport and energy flow properties, thermodynamics of solids, stress and failure factors, chemical transformation states and processes, compound materials, and research on industrial applications of specific materials.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
材料科学 materials science
排除项 Exclusion(s)
陶瓷科学(14.0601) ceramic sciences(14.0601)
化学与材料科学(40.1002) chemical and materials science(40.1002)
化学工程(14.0701) chemical engineering(14.0701)
材料化学(40.1002) materials chemistry(40.1002)
材料工程(14.1801) materials engineering(14.1801)
材料科学与工程(14.1801) materials science and engineering(14.1801)
高分子工程(14.3201) polymer engineering(14.3201)
纺织科学与工程(14.2801) textile sciences and engineering(14.2801)

40.1002 - 材料化学 Materials chemistry

该教学课程包括任何专注于有机或无机材料及其电子、磁性、光学或机械特性的合成和研究的课程。这些课程包括光子学、激光、化学传感器和阵列或纳米化学的高级材料课程；半导体纳米线；和分子电子学。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the synthesis and study of organic or inorganic materials and their electronic, magnetic, optical or mechanical properties. These programs include courses in advanced materials for photonics, lasers, chemical sensors and arrays or nanochemistry; semiconductor nanowires; and molecular electronics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
化学与材料科学 chemical and materials science
化学与材料科学 chemistry and materials science
材料化学 materials chemistry
排除项 Exclusion(s)
化学与材料工程(14.1801) chemical and materials engineering(14.1801)
化学工程(14.0701) chemical engineering(14.0701)
化学(40.0501) chemistry(40.0501)
材料科学(40.1001) materials science(40.1001)

40.1099 - 材料科学，其他 Materials sciences, other

该教学计划课程包括上面未列出的与材料科学相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Materials sciences.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
冶金 metallurgy
其他材料科学 other materials sciences

40.11 - 物理学和天文学 Physics and astronomy

该子系列包括教学程序类 40.1101。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 40.1101.

40.1101 - 物理学和天文学 Physics and astronomy

该教学课程包括任何专注于对解释我们的世界和宇宙的基本结构的理论进行科学研究并借鉴物理学和天文学的课程。这些课程包括天文学、微积分、宇宙学、微分方程、电学、磁学、数据分析、物理学、量子力学、空间科学、光谱学和热物理学等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the theories that explain the fundamental structure of our world and the universe and which draws from physics and astronomy. These programs include courses in astronomy, calculus, cosmology, differential equations, electricity, magnetism, data analysis, physics, quantum mechanics, space science, spectroscopy, and thermal physics.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
天文学和物理学 astronomy and physics
宇宙学 cosmology
物理学和天文学 physics and astronomy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
天文学（40.0201） astronomy(40.0201)
天体物理学（40.0202） astrophysics(40.0202)
物理（40.0801） physics(40.0801)

40.99 - 物理科学，其他 Physical sciences, other

该子系列包括教学程序类 40.9999。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 40.9999.

40.9999 - 物理科学，其他 Physical sciences, other

该教学课程类别包括上面未列出的任何与物理科学相关的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Physical sciences.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他物理科学 other physical sciences
光谱学 spectroscopy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
冶金(40.1099) metallurgy(40.1099)
物理科学技术员(41.0399) physical science technician(41.0399)