CIP 38. - 哲学和宗教研究 Philosophy and religious studies

飞出国论坛综合 CIP2021
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38. - 哲学和宗教研究 Philosophy and religious studies

该系列包括侧重于逻辑探究、哲学分析以及有组织的信仰和宗教实践系统的学术研究的教学计划。 This series comprises instructional programs that focus on logical inquiry, philosophical analysis, and the academic study of organized systems of belief and religious practices.

38.00 - 哲学和宗教研究，一般 Philosophy and religious studies, general

该子系列包括教学程序类 38.0001。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 38.0001.

38.0001 - 哲学和宗教研究，一般 Philosophy and religious studies, general

该教学课程包括任何结合哲学和宗教研究的一般课程。这些课程包括逻辑课程；伦理;认识论；象征主义;现象学；社会学、心理学、哲学、人类学、文学和宗教艺术；和世界宗教。 This instructional program class comprises any general program that combines the study of philosophy and religious studies. These programs include courses in logic; ethics; epistemology; symbolism; phenomenology; the sociology, psychology, philosophy, anthropology, literature, and art of religion; and world religions.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 哲学和宗教 philosophy and religion

  • 哲学和宗教研究 philosophy and religious studies

  • 宗教、文化和伦理 religion, culture and ethics

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 文化人类学（45.0204） cultural anthropology(45.0204)

  • 哲学（38.0101） philosophy(38.0101)

  • 宗教（38.0201） religion(38.0201)

38.01 - 哲学、逻辑和伦理学 Philosophy, logic and ethics

该子系列包括教学课程类别 38.0101 至 38.0199。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 38.0101 to 38.0199.

38.0101 - 哲学 Philosophy

该教学课程包括任何专注于思想及其逻辑结构的课程，包括关于抽象和真实现象的论证和调查。这些课程包括逻辑学、伦理学、美学、认识论、形而上学、象征主义和哲学史课程，以及对其他学科的理论基础和方法的应用。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on ideas and their logical structure, including arguments and investigations about abstract and real phenomena. These programs include courses in logic, ethics, aesthetics, epistemology, metaphysics, symbolism, and history of philosophy, and applications to the theoretical foundations and methods of other disciplines.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 哲学 philosophy

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 哲学与宗教(38.0001) philosophy and religion(38.0001)

  • 教育理念(13.0901) philosophy of education(13.0901)

  • 科技哲学(54.0104) philosophy of science and technology(54.0104)

  • 政治哲学(45.1001) political philosophy(45.1001)

  • 宗教研究(38.0201) religious studies(38.0201)

  • 道家哲学(38.0299) Taoist philosophy(38.0299)

38.0102-逻辑 Logic

该教学课程包括任何专注于有效推理、论证和合理推理的系统研究的课程。这些课程包括经典逻辑、论证的性质、有效性、证明、谬误、形式逻辑和物质逻辑、符号逻辑和数理逻辑、分析、特定逻辑流派以及在其他学科和专业领域中解决问题的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic study of valid inference, argument, and sound reasoning. These programs include courses in classical logic, properties of argument, validity, proof, fallacies, formal and material logic, symbolic and mathematical logic, analysis, specific schools of logic, and applications to problems in other academic disciplines and professional fields.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 逻辑 logic

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 人工智能(11.0102) artificial intelligence(11.0102)

  • 认知科学(30.2501) cognitive science(30.2501)

  • 计算机与信息科学(11.0101) computer and information sciences(11.0101)

  • 数学（27.0101） mathematics(27.0101)

  • 拓扑（27.0105） topology(27.0105)

38.0103 - 伦理 Ethics

该教学课程包括任何专注于系统研究道德善理论及其在各种理论和实践问题中的应用的课程。这些课程包括伦理理论、伦理史、信仰和价值体系、伦理建构以及对特定主题、议题和问题的应用等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic study of the theory of moral good and its application to various theoretical and practical problems. These programs include courses in ethical theory, history of ethics, belief and value systems, ethical constructs, and applications to specific topics, issues and problems.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 基督教伦理 Christian ethics

  • 伦理 ethics

  • 伦理学研究 ethics studies

  • 宗教伦理 religious ethics

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 生物伦理学(51.3201) bioethics(51.3201)

  • 商业道德(38.0104) business ethics(38.0104)

  • 科学、技术与社会(30.1501) science, technology and society(30.1501)

38.0104 - 应用和职业道德 Applied and professional ethics

该教学课程包括任何专注于系统研究工作场所和公共生活中的道德问题，以及将道德决策应用于社会和职业实际问题的课程。这些课程包括伦理理论课程；伦理史；当代社会困境；应用伦理学方法；和应用包括医学伦理、法律伦理、商业伦理、环境伦理和刑事司法伦理。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic study of ethical issues in the workplace and public life, and the application of ethical decision-making to the practical problems of society and the professions. These programs include courses in ethical theory; history of ethics; contemporary social dilemmas; methods in applied ethics; and applications including medical ethics, legal ethics, business ethics, environmental ethics, and criminal justice ethics.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 应用伦理学 applied ethics

  • 商业伦理 business ethics

  • 工程伦理 engineering ethics

  • 职业道德 professional ethics

  • 社会公德 social ethics

  • 价值理论与应用伦理学 value theory and applied ethics

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 生物伦理学(51.3201) bioethics(51.3201)

  • 伦理（38.0103） ethics(38.0103)

38.0199 - 哲学、逻辑和伦理学，其他 Philosophy, logic and ethics, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的与哲学、逻辑和伦理学相关的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Philosophy, logic and ethics.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 东方哲学 Eastern philosophy

  • 欧洲哲学 European philosophy

  • 存在主义 existentialism

  • 女权主义哲学 feminist philosophy

  • 德国哲学 German philosophy

  • 希腊哲学 Greek philosophy

  • 哲学史 history of philosophy

  • 形而上学 metaphysics

  • 现象学 phenomenology

  • 科学哲学 philosophy of science

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 艺术史与哲学（50.0703） history and philosophy of art(50.0703)

  • 宗教历史和哲学（38.9999） history and philosophy of religion(38.9999)

  • 法律哲学(22.9999) legal philosophy(22.9999)

  • 科技哲学(54.0104) philosophy of science and technology(54.0104)

  • 政治哲学(45.1001) political philosophy(45.1001)

38.02 - 宗教/宗教研究 Religion/religious studies

该子系列包括教学课程类别 38.0201 至 38.0299。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 38.0201 to 38.0299.

38.0201 - 宗教/宗教研究，一般 Religion/religious studies, general

神话;经文和文本研究；该教学课程包括任何侧重于宗教信仰的性质以及特定宗教和准宗教系统的课程。宗教历史和政治；这些课程包括现象学课程；以及对特定信仰团体及其行为的具体研究。社会学、心理学、哲学、人类学、文学和宗教艺术； This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the nature of religious belief and specific religious and quasi-religious systems. These programs include courses in phenomenology; the sociology, psychology, philosophy, anthropology, literature and art of religion; mythology; scriptural and textual studies; religious history and politics; and specific studies of particular faith communities and their behaviour.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 比较宗教 comparative religion

  • 宗教 religion

  • 宗教研究 religious studies

  • 世界宗教 world religions

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 圣经研究(39.0201) Bible studies(39.0201)

  • 佛教研究(38.0202) Buddhist studies(38.0202)

  • 基督教研究(38.0203) Christian studies(38.0203)

  • 印度教 (38.0204) Hindu religion(38.0204)

  • 宗教史(38.0299) history of religion(38.0299)

  • 伊斯兰研究(38.0205) Islamic studies(38.0205)

  • 犹太研究(38.0206) Jewish studies(38.0206)

  • 任命神职人员(39.0602) ordained clergy(39.0602)

  • 哲学与宗教(38.0001) philosophy and religion(38.0001)

  • 拉比研究(39.0605) rabbinical studies(39.0605)

  • 宗教教育（教育学士除外）(39.0401) religious education (except Bachelor of Education)(39.0401)

  • 塔木德法 (38.0207) Talmudic law(38.0207)

38.0202 - 佛教研究 Buddhist studies

该教学课程包括任何专注于佛陀悉达多在古印度宣扬并随后由他的弟子和使徒解释的哲学的课程；连同信仰及其分支的知识、文化、社会和仪式的发展。这些课程包括佛教神圣文学课程（三藏等）和研究一个或多个主要分支，包括早期佛教、小乘佛教、上座部佛教、中观佛教、瑜珈行、净土、真言宗、天台、日莲宗、禅宗、西藏、中国人、韩国人、越南人等。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the philosophy preached by Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, in ancient India and subsequently interpreted by his disciples and apostles; together with the intellectual, cultural, social, and ritual developments of the faith and its branches. These programs include courses in Buddhist sacred literature (Tipitaka, etc.) and study of one or more of the main branches including Early Buddhism, Hinayana, Theravada, Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Pure Land, Shingon, Tendai, Nichiren Shu, Zen, Tibetan, Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, and others.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 佛教 Buddhism

  • 佛学研究 Buddhist studies

  • 藏传佛教 Tibetan Buddhism

  • 禅宗 Zen Buddhism

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 宗教教育（教育学士除外）(39.0401) religious education (except Bachelor of Education)(39.0401)

  • 藏学(05.0131) Tibetan studies(05.0131)

38.0203 - 基督教研究 Christian studies

该教学课程包括任何专注于耶稣基督及其使徒的哲学和教义，以及随后基于基督教的知识和文化运动和机构的课程。这些课程包括基督教圣经、基督教文学和哲学课程，以及对一个或多个主要信仰分支及其文化背景的研究，包括正教、罗马天主教、新教、福音派等。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the philosophy and teachings of Jesus Christ and his apostles, and the subsequent intellectual and cultural movements and institutions based on Christianity. These programs include courses in Christian sacred scripture, Christian literature and philosophy, and studies of one or more of the main branches of the faith and their cultural context including Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, Evangelicalism, and others.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 英国圣公会研究 Anglican studies

  • 基督教研究 Christian studies

  • 基督教与文化 Christianity and culture

  • 教会历史 church history

  • 东方基督教研究 Eastern Christian studies

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 圣经研究(39.0201) Bible studies(39.0201)

  • 天主教研究(38.0208) Catholic studies(38.0208)

  • 摩门教研究(38.0209) Mormon studies(38.0209)

  • 任命神职人员(39.0602) ordained clergy(39.0602)

  • 田园研究(39.0701) pastoral studies(39.0701)

  • 宗教教育（教育学士除外）(39.0401) religious education (except Bachelor of Education)(39.0401)

  • 宗教研究(38.0201) religious studies(38.0201)

  • 神学（39.0601） theology(39.0601)

38.0204 - 印度教研究 Hindu studies

该教学课程包括任何专注于统称为印度教的南亚神学和哲学的课程；连同宗教历史以及信仰的文化和社会表现形式。这些课程包括印度教神学和哲学（佛法）课程；文学（吠陀经、奥义书、史诗和评论）；印度教万神殿、教派和运动；学校和学科；以及相关的艺术和科学。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the group of South Asian theologies and philosophies collectively known as Hinduism; together with the religious history and cultural and social manifestations of the faith. These programs include courses in Hindu theology and philosophy (dharma); literature (Vedas, Upanishads, Epics, and commentaries); the Hindu Pantheon, sects, and movements; schools and disciplines; and related arts and sciences.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 印度教 Hindu religion

  • 印度教研究 Hindu studies

  • 印度教 Hinduism

  • 现代印度教 modern Hinduism

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 印地语(16.0701) Hindi(16.0701)

  • 宗教教育（教育学士除外）(39.0401) religious education (except Bachelor of Education)(39.0401)

  • 宗教研究(38.0201) religious studies(38.0201)

38.0205 - 伊斯兰研究 Islamic studies

该教学课程包括任何以伊斯兰教为重点的课程，伊斯兰教由先知穆罕默德在 6 世纪阿拉伯传播，随后由伊斯兰学者和其他人解释和阐述；以及与不同时期、地区和分支的信仰相关的文化和社会环境。这些方案包括伊斯兰经文和相关书面权威和评论（古兰经、圣训、圣训、塔夫希尔、西拉）课程；伊斯兰法律和判例；苏菲派；逊尼派、什叶派、Ahmaddiyyah 等各个分支；以及伊斯兰宗教和社会从开始到现在的发展。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on Islam as preached by the Prophet Muhammad in 6th century Arabia and subsequently interpreted and elaborated by Islamic scholars and others; together with the cultural and social milieu related to the faith in various periods, localities, and branches. These programs include courses in Islamic scripture and related written authorities and commentaries (Qur’an, Hadith, Sunnah, Tafsir, Sirah); Islamic law and jurisprudence; Sufism; the various branches including Sunni, Shi’ia, Ahmaddiyyah, and others; and the development of Islamic religion and society from the beginnings to the present.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 伊斯兰教 Islamic religion

  • 伊斯兰研究 Islamic studies

  • 穆斯林研究 muslim studies

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 中东历史(54.0199) Middle East history(54.0199)

  • 近东和中东研究(05.0108) Near and Middle Eastern studies(05.0108)

  • 宗教教育（教育学士除外）(39.0401) religious education (except Bachelor of Education)(39.0401)

  • 宗教研究(38.0201) religious studies(38.0201)

38.0206 - 犹太/犹太研究 Jewish/Judaic studies

该教学课程包括任何专注于犹太人的历史、文化和宗教的课程。这些课程包括犹太宗教遗产、圣典和法律课程；犹太哲学和思想史；犹太人的生活和文化，包括在以色列和犹太人散居地；历史悠久的犹太少数民族文化，如意第绪语、塞法迪语等；反犹太主义、异教徒关系和大屠杀；犹太复国主义；和犹太教的现代发展。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the history, culture, and religion of the Jewish people. These programs include courses in Jewish religious heritage, sacred texts, and law; Jewish philosophy and intellectual history; Jewish life and culture, both in Israel and the Jewish Diaspora; historical Jewish minority cultures such as the Yiddish, Sephardic, and others; anti-Semitism, gentile relations and Shoa; Zionism; and modern developments within Judaism.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 犹太研究 Jewish studies

  • 犹太研究 Judaic studies

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 圣经语言和文学(16.1103) Biblical languages and literature(16.1103)

  • 希伯来圣经(39.0201) Hebrew Bible(39.0201)

  • 希伯来语语言文学(16.1102) Hebrew language and literature(16.1102)

  • 大屠杀和种族灭绝研究(30.2101) holocaust and genocide studies(30.2101)

  • 犹太法(38.0207) Jewish law(38.0207)

  • 拉比研究(39.0605) rabbinical studies(39.0605)

  • 宗教教育（教育学士除外）(39.0401) religious education (except Bachelor of Education)(39.0401)

38.0207 - 塔木德研究 Talmudic studies

该教学课程包括任何专注于深入研究塔木德以培养价值观、批判性思维和学术技能的课程；为学生进入广泛的研究生和专业学校做好准备；并为学生进入各种职业做好准备，包括拉比。这些课程包括犹太法、犹太法理学、伦理学、哲学和相关学科的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on an intense study of the Talmud that fosters values, critical thinking, and scholarship skills; prepares students for entry into a broad spectrum of graduate and professional schools; and prepares students for entry into a variety of careers, including the Rabbinate. These programs include courses in Jewish law, Jewish jurisprudence, ethics, philosophy, and related disciplines.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 犹太法 Jewish law

  • 塔木德 Talmud

  • 塔木德法 Talmudic law

  • 塔木德研究 Talmudic studies

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 教会法(39.0802) canon law(39.0802)

  • 希伯来圣经(39.0201) Hebrew Bible(39.0201)

  • 犹太研究(38.0206) Jewish studies(38.0206)

  • 法律 (LLB)(22.0101) law (LLB)(22.0101)

  • 拉比研究(39.0605) rabbinical studies(39.0605)

38.0208 - 天主教研究 Catholic studies

该教学课程包括任何专注于天主教思想、文化以及天主教传统如何影响神学、文化、制度和身份的课程。这些课程包括圣经希腊语、圣经希伯来语、拉丁语、天主教生物伦理学、天主教社会思想、教会历史、哲学和神学课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on Catholic thought, culture, and how Catholic tradition informs theology, culture, institutions, and identity. These programs include courses in Biblical Greek, Biblical Hebrew, Latin, Catholic bioethics, Catholic social thought, church history, philosophy, and theology.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 天主教研究 Catholic studies

  • 罗马天主教研究 Roman Catholic studies

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 基督教研究(38.0203) Christian studies(38.0203)

38.0209 - 摩门教研究 Mormon studies

该教学课程包括任何专注于耶稣基督后期圣徒教会（摩门教）的信仰、实践、文化和历史的课程。这些课程包括摩门教文化、历史、文学、哲学、社会学和神学课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on beliefs, practices, culture, and history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon). These programs include courses in Mormon culture, history, literature, philosophy, sociology, and theology.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 后期圣徒 (LDS) 研究 Latter-day Saints (LDS) studies

  • 后期圣徒研究 Latter-day Saints studies

  • 摩门教研究 Mormon studies

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 基督教研究(38.0203) Christian studies(38.0203)

38.0299 - 宗教/宗教研究，其他 Religion/religious studies, other

该教学课程类别包括上面未列出的与宗教/宗教研究相关的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Religion/religious studies.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 东方宗教 Eastern religions

  • 东方宗教传统 Eastern religious traditions

  • 宗教史 history of religion

  • 美洲原住民的宗教传统 Native American religious traditions

  • 宗教和文化 religion and culture

  • 道教 Taoism

  • 道家哲学 Taoist philosophy

  • 西方宗教 Western religions

  • 西方宗教传统 Western religious traditions

  • 宗教中的妇女 women in religion

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 文化人类学（45.0204） cultural anthropology(45.0204)

  • 宗教教育（教育学士除外）(39.0401) religious education (except Bachelor of Education)(39.0401)

  • 妇女部(39.0704) women’s ministry(39.0704)

38.99 - 哲学和宗教研究，其他 Philosophy and religious studies, other

该子系列包括教学程序类 38.9999。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 38.9999.

38.9999 - 哲学和宗教研究，其他 Philosophy and religious studies, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的与哲学和宗教研究相关的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Philosophy and religious studies.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 宗教历史和哲学 history and philosophy of religion

  • 其他哲学和宗教研究 other philosophy and religious studies

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 死亡学(30.5301) thanatology(30.5301)

  • 神学（39.0601） theology(39.0601)