CIP 31. - 公园、娱乐、休闲、健身和运动机能学 Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology

飞出国论坛综合 CIP2021
1

31. - 公园、娱乐、休闲、健身和运动机能学 Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology

该系列包括专注于管理公园和其他娱乐和健身设施的原则和实践的教学计划；提供康乐、休闲及健身服务；以及人体运动学和健身的研究。 This series comprises instructional programs that focus on the principles and practices of managing parks and other recreational and fitness facilities; providing recreational, leisure and fitness services; and the study of human kinesiology and fitness.

31.01 - 公园、娱乐和休闲研究 Parks, recreation, and leisure studies

该子系列包括教学程序类 31.0101。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 31.0101.

31.0101 - 公园、娱乐和休闲研究 Parks, recreation, and leisure studies

该教学课程包括任何侧重于娱乐和休闲活动基本原则的课程，以及为公众提供室内和室外娱乐设施和服务所涉及的实践。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the principles underlying recreational and leisure activities, and the practices involved in providing indoor and outdoor recreational facilities and services for the general public.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 社区娱乐 community recreation

  • 休闲科学 leisure sciences

  • 休闲研究 leisure studies

  • 公园和娱乐场所 parks and recreation

  • 休闲娱乐 recreation and leisure

  • 娱乐促进者 recreation facilitator

  • 娱乐领导 recreation leadership

  • 娱乐研究 recreation studies

  • 娱乐技术 recreation technology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 生态旅游(03.0207) ecotourism(03.0207)

  • 户外休闲技师(31.0601) outdoor recreation technician(31.0601)

  • 公园管理（31.0301） parks management(31.0301)

  • 老年人娱乐促进者 (51.2309) recreation facilitator for older adults(51.2309)

  • 治疗娱乐(51.2309) therapeutic recreation(51.2309)

  • 旅游和旅行服务管理（52.0903） tourism and travel services management(52.0903)

31.03 - 公园、娱乐和休闲设施管理 Parks, recreation, and leisure facilities management

该子系列包括教学程序类别 31.0301 至 31.0399。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 31.0301 to 31.0399.

31.0301 - 公园、娱乐和休闲设施管理，一般 Parks, recreation, and leisure facilities management, general

该教学课程包括任何培养个人开发和管理公园设施以及其他室内外娱乐和休闲设施的课程。这些课程包括监督支持人员、健康和安全标准、公共关系以及基本商业和营销原则的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to develop and manage park facilities and other indoor and outdoor recreation and leisure facilities. These programs include courses in supervising support personnel, health and safety standards, public relations, and basic business and marketing principles.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 极限运动公园开发 action sports park development

  • 竞技场管理 arena management

  • 休闲设施管理 leisure facilities management

  • 码头管理 marina management

  • 公园设施开发 park facilities development

  • 公园管理 parks management

  • 娱乐会所管理 recreation club management

  • 娱乐设施开发 recreation facilities development

  • 游乐设施管理 recreation facilities management

  • 体育中心管理 sports centre management

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 生态旅游(03.0207) ecotourism(03.0207)

  • 设施管理（19.0604） facilities management(19.0604)

  • 森林管理(03.0506) forest management(03.0506)

  • 高尔夫俱乐部管理(31.0302) golf club management(31.0302)

  • 土地利用规划和开发(03.0206) land use planning and development(03.0206)

  • 自然资源管理（03.0204） natural resource management(03.0204)

  • 房地产开发(04.1001) real estate development(04.1001)

  • 区域和城市发展(04.0301) regional and urban development(04.0301)

  • 体育与健身管理(31.0504) sports and fitness management(31.0504)

31.0302 - 高尔夫球场运营和场地管理 Golf course operation and grounds management

该教学课程包括任何培养个人管理高尔夫球场运营的课程。这些课程包括草坪科学和管理、高尔夫球场设计和建造、场地设备和操作、害虫防治和场地管理等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to manage the operation of golf courses. These programs include courses in turf grass science and management, golf course design and construction, grounds equipment and operation, pest control, and grounds management.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 高尔夫俱乐部管理 golf club management

  • 高尔夫俱乐部的管理和运营 golf club management and operations

  • 高尔夫球场和绿地管理 golf course and greenspace management

  • 高尔夫球场场地管理 golf course grounds management

  • 高尔夫球场维护 golf course maintenance

  • 高尔夫球场管理 golf course management

  • 高尔夫球场运营 golf course operations

  • 高尔夫球场技术 golf course technology

  • 绿化 greenskeeping

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 高尔夫和运动草坪管理(01.0607) golf and sports turf management(01.0607)

  • 绿地管理(01.0605) greenspace management(01.0605)

  • 娱乐设施管理(31.0301) recreation facilities management(31.0301)

  • 体育与健身管理(31.0504) sports and fitness management(31.0504)

31.0399 - 公园、娱乐和休闲设施管理，其他 Parks, recreation, and leisure facilities management, other

此教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与公园、娱乐和休闲设施管理相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Parks, recreation, and leisure facilities management.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 冰技师 ice technician

  • 其他公园、娱乐和休闲设施管理 other parks, recreation, and leisure facilities management

31.05 - 运动、运动机能学和体育/体育健身 Sports, kinesiology, and physical education/physical fitness

该子系列包括教学程序类别 31.0501 至 31.0599。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 31.0501 to 31.0599.

31.0501 - 运动、运动机能学和体育教育/体育健身，一般 Sports, kinesiology, and physical education/physical fitness, general

该教学计划课程包括任何一般计划，这些计划侧重于促进身体健康、实现和保持运动能力以及实现相关研究和服务目标的活动和原则。这些项目包括人体运动研究、动机研究、特定运动的规则和实践、锻炼和健身原则和技术、基本运动损伤预防和治疗以及组织和领导健身和运动项目等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on activities and principles that promote physical fitness, achieve and maintain athletic prowess, and accomplish related research and service goals. These programs include courses in human movement studies, motivation studies, rules and practice of specific sports, exercise and fitness principles and techniques, basic athletic injury prevention and treatment, and organizing and leading fitness and sports programs.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 运动教练 athletic coach

  • 健康和健身研究 health and fitness studies

  • 健康和体能 health and physical fitness

  • 身体活动和运动研究 physical activity and sport studies

  • 体育 physical education

  • 体育与健康 physical education and health

  • 体育和娱乐 physical education and recreation

  • 运动和锻炼研究 sport and exercise studies

  • 运动教练 sport coach

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 健美操教练(31.0507) aerobics instructor(31.0507)

  • 健康教师教育(13.1307) health teacher education(13.1307)

  • 表现和运动心理学(42.2815) performance and sport psychology(42.2815)

  • 体育老师(13.1314) physical education teacher(13.1314)

  • 健身休闲、管理（31.0504） physical fitness and leisure, management(31.0504)

  • 体能技术员(31.0507) physical fitness technician(31.0507)

  • 运动和锻炼(36.0108) sports and exercise(36.0108)

  • 运动损伤治疗师 (51.0913) sports injury therapist(51.0913)

31.0504 - 体育和健身行政/管理 Sport and fitness administration/management

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人将商业、教练和体育教育原则应用于体育项目和团队、健身/康复设施和健康俱乐部、体育娱乐服务和相关服务的组织、行政和管理的计划。这些方案包括方案规划和开发课程；商业和财务管理原则；销售、营销和招聘；活动推广、安排和管理；设备管理;公共关系;体育的法律方面；以及适用的健康和安全标准。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply business, coaching and physical education principles to the organization, administration and management of athletic programs and teams, fitness/rehabilitation facilities and health clubs, sport recreation services, and related services. These programs include courses in program planning and development; business and financial management principles; sales, marketing and recruitment; event promotion, scheduling and management; facilities management; public relations; legal aspects of sports; and applicable health and safety standards.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 休闲娱乐服务管理 leisure and recreation services management

  • 休闲和运动管理 leisure and sport management

  • 户外休闲管理 outdoor recreation management

  • 健身休闲、管理 physical fitness and leisure, management

  • 娱乐管理 recreation administration

  • 娱乐和体育管理 recreation and sport management

  • 康乐及体育行政 recreation and sports administration

  • 体育行政 sports administration

  • 运动健身管理 sports and fitness management

  • 运动管理 sports management

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 竞技场管理（31.0301） arena management(31.0301)

  • 活动和会议管理(52.0907) events and convention management(52.0907)

  • 设施管理（19.0604） facilities management(19.0604)

  • 健身教练(31.0507) fitness trainer(31.0507)

  • 高尔夫俱乐部管理和运营(31.0302) golf club management and operations(31.0302)

  • 人体动力学(31.0505) human kinetics(31.0505)

  • 度假村管理（52.0906） resort management(52.0906)

  • 体育和赛事营销(52.1910) sport and event marketing(52.1910)

  • 运动和锻炼研究(31.0501) sport and exercise studies(31.0501)

  • 体育研究(31.0508) sports studies(31.0508)

  • 草坪管理(01.0607) turfgrass management(01.0607)

31.0505 - 运动科学与运动机能学 Exercise science and kinesiology

该教学课程包括任何专注于人体运动的解剖学、生理学、生物化学和生物物理学的科学课程，以及在运动和康复治疗中的应用。这些课程包括生物力学、运动行为、运动发育和协调、运动神经生理学、性能研究、康复治疗、诊断和康复方法和设备的开发，以及应用锻炼和治疗康复的相关分析方法和程序。 This instructional program class comprises any scientific program that focuses on the anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, and biophysics of human movement, and applications to exercise and therapeutic rehabilitation. These programs include courses in biomechanics, motor behaviour, motor development and coordination, motor neurophysiology, performance research, rehabilitative therapies, the development of diagnostic and rehabilitative methods and equipment, and related analytical methods and procedures in applied exercise and therapeutic rehabilitation.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 运动科学 exercise science

  • 人体动力学 human kinetics

  • 运动人类学 kinanthropology

  • 运动学 kinesiology

  • 运动机能学和运动科学 kinesiology and exercise science

  • 运动机能学和健康科学 kinesiology and health science

  • 运动机能学和运动研究 kinesiology and sport studies

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 运动教练(51.0913) athletic trainer(51.0913)

  • 生物力学（26.0913） biomechanics(26.0913)

  • 运动生理学和运动机能学(26.0908) exercise physiology and kinesiology(26.0908)

  • 运动疗法(51.2311) kinesiotherapy(51.2311)

  • 表现和运动心理学(42.2815) performance and sport psychology(42.2815)

  • 身体活动和运动研究(31.0501) physical activity and sport studies(31.0501)

  • 物理治疗(51.2308) physical therapy(51.2308)

31.0507 - 体能技术员 Physical fitness technician

该教学计划类别包括任何为个人在健康和健身俱乐部、健康中心、公共和私人娱乐设施、医院和公司健身计划中就业做好准备的计划，他们将在这些计划中履行各种教学和行政职责。这些课程包括人体解剖学和生理学、健身技术、运动科学、个人训练、营养和客户服务等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for employment in health and fitness clubs, wellness centres, public and private recreation facilities, hospitals and corporate fitness programs where they will perform a variety of instructional and administrative duties. These programs include courses in human anatomy and physiology, fitness techniques, exercise science, personal training, nutrition, and customer service.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 健美操教练 aerobics instructor

  • 健身教练 fitness instructor

  • 健身领导 fitness leadership

  • 健身技术员 fitness technician

  • 健身教练 fitness trainer

  • 体能训练 fitness training

  • 私人健身教练 personal fitness trainer

  • 私人教练 personal trainer

  • 体能技术员 physical fitness technician

  • 体能教练 physical trainer

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 运动教练(51.0913) athletic trainer(51.0913)

  • 健康和健身研究(31.0501) health and fitness studies(31.0501)

  • 体育老师(13.1314) physical education teacher(13.1314)

  • 身体素质(31.0501) physical fitness(31.0501)

  • 健身休闲、管理（31.0504） physical fitness and leisure, management(31.0504)

  • 体育研究(31.0508) sports studies(31.0508)

31.0508 - 体育研究 Sports studies

该教学课程包括任何专注于体育和身体活动的心理、社会学和历史方面的课程。这些课程包括体育理论、运动心理学、社会体育、性别和种族/民族和体育以及体育史等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the psychological, sociological, and historical aspects of sport and physical activity. These programs include courses in theory of sport, sport psychology, sport in society, gender and race/ethnicity and sport, and sports history.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 体育研究 sports studies

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 健身教练(31.0507) fitness trainer(31.0507)

  • 体育通讯(09.0906) sports communication(09.0906)

  • 体育管理（31.0504） sports management(31.0504)

  • 体育营销（52.1910） sports marketing(52.1910)

31.0599 - 运动、运动机能学和体育教育/体育健身，其他 Sports, kinesiology, and physical education/physical fitness, other

该教学课程包括上面未列出的任何与运动、运动机能学和体育教育/身体健康相关的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Sports, kinesiology, and physical education/physical fitness.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 应用体育科学与教练 applied sport science and coaching

  • 其他运动、运动机能学和体育教育/身体健康 other sports, kinesiology, and physical education/physical fitness

  • 运动器材专家 sports equipment specialist

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 运动疗法(51.2311) kinesiotherapy(51.2311)

  • 物理治疗(51.2308) physical therapy(51.2308)

31.06 - 户外教育 Outdoor education

该子系列包括教学程序类别 31.0601。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 31.0601.

31.0601 - 户外教育 Outdoor education

该教学课程包括任何培养个人在公园、娱乐设施、营地和其他户外环境中担任教育者、讲师或促进者的课程。这些课程包括领导技能、野外生存技能、急救、小组过程、咨询技巧、环境研究和娱乐活动指导课程，如攀岩、绳索课程、背包旅行、皮划艇和独木舟。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to work as an educator, instructor or facilitator in parks, recreational facilities, camps and other outdoor settings. These programs include courses in leadership skills, wilderness survival skills, first aid, group processes, counselling techniques, environmental studies and instruction in recreational activities such as rock climbing, ropes courses, backpacking, kayaking and canoeing.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 背包教练 backpacking instructor

  • 皮划艇教练 canoeing instructor

  • 远足指南 hiking guide

  • 户外探险课程讲师 outdoor adventure course instructor

  • 户外教育 outdoor education

  • 户外休闲领导 outdoor recreation leadership

  • 户外休闲技师 outdoor recreation technician

  • 攀岩教练 rock climbing instructor

  • 绳索课程主持人 ropes courses facilitator

  • 荒野指南 wilderness guide

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 狩猎和钓鱼指南(03.0207) hunting and fishing guide(03.0207)

  • 组织领导（52.0213） organizational leadership(52.0213)

  • 公园、娱乐和休闲(31.0101) parks, recreation and leisure(31.0101)

  • 绳索技术员（46.9999） rope access technician(46.9999)

  • 可持续户外休闲(03.0207) sustainable outdoor recreation(03.0207)

  • 木制独木舟建筑(48.0704) wooden canoe building(48.0704)

31.99 - 公园、娱乐、休闲、健身和运动机能学，其他 Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, other

该子系列包括教学程序类 31.9999。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 31.9999.

31.9999 - 公园、娱乐、休闲、健身和运动机能学，其他 Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology, other

此教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与公园、娱乐、休闲、健身和运动机能学相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 其他公园、娱乐、休闲和健身研究 other parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 赌场管理(52.0908) casino management(52.0908)

  • 广播电视(09.0701) radio and television(09.0701)