CIP 10.- 通信技术/技术人员和支持服务 Communications technologies/technicians and support services

飞出国论坛综合 CIP2021
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10.- 通信技术/技术人员和支持服务 Communications technologies/technicians and support services

该系列包括指导性课程，旨在帮助个人成为电影/视频、录音和图形通信行业的设备操作员、技术支持人员和运营经理。 This series comprises instructional programs that prepare individuals to function as equipment operators, support technicians, and operations managers in the film/video, recording, and graphic communications industries.

10.01 - 通信技术/技术员 Communications technology/technician

该子系列包括教学程序类 10.0105。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 10.0105.

10.0105 - 通信技术/技术员 Communications technology/technician

该教学计划课程包括任何通常培养个人在通信行业担任工人和经理的计划。这些课程包括商业经济学课程；基础管理；人际沟通和中介沟通的原则；广播、电视和数字媒体制作；以及技术和通信系统的相关方面。 This instructional program class comprises any program that generally prepares individuals to function as workers and managers within communications industries. These programs include courses in business economics; basic management; principles of interpersonal and mediated communications; radio, television, and digital media production; and related aspects of technology and communications systems.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 通信技术员 communications technician

  • 通信技术 communications technology

  • 技术交流助理 technical communications assistant

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 传播研究(09.0100) communication studies(09.0100)

  • 通信技术员（学徒）(47.0103) communications technician (apprenticeship)(47.0103)

  • 数字通信和多媒体(09.0702) digital communication and multimedia(09.0702)

  • 电信技术(15.0305) telecommunications technology(15.0305)

10.02 - 视听通信技术/技术人员 Audiovisual communications technologies/technicians

该子系列包括教学课程类别 10.0201 至 10.0299。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 10.0201 to 10.0299.

10.0201 - 摄影和电影/视频技术/技术员 Photographic and film/video technology/technician

该教学课程包括任何培养个人在摄影师、导演和编辑的监督下将技术知识和技能应用到相机和照明设备的操作和维护以及成品静态、视频和电影产品制作的课程。这些课程包括设备设置和维护课程；灯光;电源;工作室和电影布景任务，例如摄影师、抓手和伴郎；印版和底片的处理和显影；实验室程序；和数字软件应用程序。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to the operation and maintenance of camera and lighting equipment and the production of finished still, video, and film products under the supervision of photographers, directors, and editors. These programs include courses in equipment setup and maintenance; lighting; power supplies; studio and film set tasks such as camera operator, grip, and best boy; plate and negative handling and development; laboratory procedures; and digital software applications.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 最好的男孩 best boy

  • 摄像师 camera operator

  • 摄影师/女摄影师 cameraman/camerawoman

  • 电影技术员 film technician

  • 灯光师 gaffer

  • 紧握 grip

  • 电影和剧院抓地力 motion picture and theatre grip

  • 照片实验室技术员 photo lab technician

  • 冲印 photofinishing

  • 摄影、电影和视频 - 技师/技师和助理 photography, film and video - technologist/technician and assistant

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 商业摄影(50.0406) commercial photography(50.0406)

  • 创意摄影(50.0605) creative photography(50.0605)

  • 电影和视频制作 (50.0602) film and video production(50.0602)

  • 新闻摄影（09.0404） photojournalism(09.0404)

10.0202 - 无线电和电视广播技术/技术员 Radio and television broadcasting technology/technician

该教学课程包括任何培养个人在广播和演播室经理、导演、编辑和制作人的监督下将技术知识和技能应用于广播和电视节目制作及相关操作的课程。这些课程包括声音、灯光、相机操作和维护方面的课程；功率和进给控制；工作室运营；生产准备；广播工程；相关的计算机应用程序；以及新闻、娱乐、现场谈话、体育、广告和录音等专业应用程序。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to the production of radio and television programs, and related operations, under the supervision of broadcast and studio managers, directors, editors, and producers. These programs include courses in sound, lighting, and camera operation and maintenance; power and feed control; studio operations; production preparation; broadcast engineering; related computer applications; and specialized applications such as news, entertainment, live talk, sports, commercials, and taping.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 广播工程技术 broadcast engineering technology

  • 广播技术 broadcast technology

  • 无线电广播技术 radio broadcast technology

  • 无线电广播技术员 radio broadcasting technician

  • 电视和新媒体制作 television and new media production

  • 电视广播技术 television broadcast technology

  • 电视广播技术员 television broadcasting technician

  • 电视制作技术 television production technology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 广播新闻（09.0402） broadcast journalism(09.0402)

  • 通讯工程(14.1004) communications engineering(14.1004)

  • 广播电视(09.0701) radio and television(09.0701)

  • 电信技术(15.0305) telecommunications technology(15.0305)

10.0203 - 录音艺术技术/技术员 Recording arts technology/technician

该教学课程包括任何培养个人将技术知识和技能应用于录音制作成品或电影/视频、广播、现场或混合媒体制作的课程。这些课程包括音响设备操作和维护课程；音乐、对话和音效录制；音轨编辑；配音和混音；音响工程；磁带、磁盘和 CD 制作；数字记录和传输；放大和调制；与制片人、编辑、导演、艺术家和制作经理一起工作。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to the production of sound recordings as finished products or as components of film/video, broadcast, live, or mixed media productions. These programs include courses in sound equipment operation and maintenance; music, dialogue, and sound effects recording; sound track editing; dubbing and mixing; sound engineering; tape, disk, and CD production; digital recording and transmission; amplification and modulation; and working with producers, editors, directors, artists, and production managers.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 录音技术 audio recording technology

  • 音乐录制 music recording

  • 录音艺术技术 recording arts technology

  • 录音 sound recording

  • 声音技术 sound technology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 声学工程(14.9999) acoustic engineering(14.9999)

  • 计算机辅助声波设计(50.0917) computer-assisted sonic design(50.0917)

  • 电影和视频制作 (50.0602) film and video production(50.0602)

  • 音乐制作（50.0999） music production(50.0999)

  • 录音工程(15.0307) recording engineering(15.0307)

10.0204 - 语音写作技术/技术员 Voice writing technology/technician

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人应用技术知识和技能以使用语音写作计算机软件并说口头速记语言以创建针对公众或特定观众的现场或录制事件的成绩单和屏幕字幕的任何计划媒体（例如，数字、电影、印刷、电视）以及会议、对话、访谈和会议。这些课程包括屏幕字幕、速度构建、口语速记、转录和语音输入写作方面的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to use voice writing computer software and speak a verbal shorthand language to create transcripts and screen captioning of live or recorded events intended for the public or a specific audience in a variety of media (e.g., digital, film, print, television) as well as for conferences, conversations, interviews, and meetings. These programs include courses in screen captioning, speed building, spoken shorthand, transcription, and voice input writing.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 广播字幕 broadcast captioning

  • 关闭字幕 closed captioning

  • 屏幕字幕 screen captioning

  • 语音写作 voice writing

  • 语音写作技术员 voice writing technician

  • 语音书写技术 voice writing technology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 法庭报告和字幕（22.0303） court reporting and captioning(22.0303)

10.0299 - 视听通信技术/技术人员，其他 Audiovisual communications technologies/technicians, other

此教学课程类别包括上面未列出的与视听通信技术/技术人员相关的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Audiovisual communications technologies/technicians.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 视听技术员 audiovisual technician

  • 视听技术 audiovisual technology

  • 影音技术员 av technician

  • 其他视听通信技术/技术人员 other audiovisual communications technologies/technicians

  • 放映员 projectionist

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 3D 动画(10.0304) 3D animation(10.0304)

  • 广播字幕(10.0204) broadcast captioning(10.0204)

  • 教育媒体(13.0501) educational media(13.0501)

  • 电影和视频制作 (50.0602) film and video production(50.0602)

10.03 - 图形通信 Graphic communications

该子系列包括教学课程类别 10.0301 至 10.0399。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 10.0301 to 10.0399.

10.0301 - 图形通信，一般 Graphic communications, general

该教学计划类包括任何一般准备个人在图形通信产品的制造和分销或传输中应用技术知识和技能的计划。这些课程包括印前、印刷和印后生产操作和流程的课程，例如平版印刷、苯胺印刷、凹版印刷、凸版印刷、丝网印刷、烫金、数字成像和其他复制方法。 This instructional program class comprises any program that generally prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills in the manufacture and distribution or transmission of graphic communications products. These programs include courses in the prepress, press, and postpress phases of production operations and processes such as offset lithography, flexography, gravure, letterpress, screen printing, foil stamping, digital imaging, and other reproduction methods.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 图形通信 graphic communications

  • 图文制作 graphic production

  • 图文制作及印刷 graphic production and printing

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 商业艺术(50.0402) commercial art(50.0402)

  • 计算机图形学(11.0803) computer graphics(11.0803)

  • 平面设计(50.0409) graphic design(50.0409)

  • 营销传播(09.0903) marketing communications(09.0903)

  • 视觉传达(50.0401) visual communications(50.0401)

10.0302 - 打印管理 Printing management

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人将技术和管理知识和技能应用于从初始设计到成品分发的印刷操作管理流程和程序的计划。这些课程包括图形通信设计和制作原理课程；质量控制；印刷作业管理；计算机化；印刷厂管理；企业财务和营销；物流配送；人员监督和领导；和图形通信行业的专业标准。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical and managerial knowledge and skills to the processes and procedures of managing printing operations from initial design through finished product distribution. These programs include courses in the principles of graphic communications design and production; quality control; printing operations management; computerization; printing plant management; business finance and marketing; logistics and distribution; personnel supervision and leadership; and professional standards in the graphic communications industry.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 图形通信管理 graphic communications management

  • 打印管理 printing management

  • 打印管理技术 printing management technology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 图形和印刷设备操作员（10.0305） graphic and printing equipment operator(10.0305)

  • 印刷机操作员（10.0307） printing press operator(10.0307)

  • 版画（50.0710） printmaking(50.0710)

10.0303 - 印前/桌面出版和数字成像设计 Prepress/desktop publishing and digital imaging design

该教学课程包括任何培养个人将技术知识和技能应用于印刷和/或电子图形和文本产品的布局、设计和排版安排的课程。这些课程包括印刷和平版印刷设备及操作课程；计算机硬件和软件；数字成像；打印准备；页面布局和设计；桌面出版;平面设计和网页设计的适用原则。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to the layout, design and typographic arrangement of printed and/or electronic graphic and textual products. These programs include courses in printing and lithographic equipment and operations; computer hardware and software; digital imaging; print preparation; page layout and design; desktop publishing; and applicable principles of graphic design and web page design.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 用于桌面出版的计算机图形 computer graphics for desktop publishing

  • 印前计算机图形 computer graphics for prepress

  • 桌面出版 desktop publishing

  • 数码影像设计 digital imaging design

  • 电子印前 electronic prepress

  • 电子出版 electronic publishing

  • 印前 prepress

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 计算机图形学(11.0803) computer graphics(11.0803)

  • 数字艺术(50.0102) digital arts(50.0102)

  • 数字通信和多媒体(09.0702) digital communication and multimedia(09.0702)

  • 印刷和网络平面设计 (50.0409) graphic design for print and web(50.0409)

  • 出版（09.1001） publishing(09.1001)

  • 排版（10.0308） typesetting(10.0308)

  • 网页设计(11.0801) web page design(11.0801)

10.0304 - 动画、交互技术、视频图形和特效 Animation, interactive technology, video graphics and special effects

此教学计划类别包括任何准备个人使用计算机应用程序和相关视觉和声音成像技术来处理源自电影、视频、静止照片、数字副本、音轨和物理对象的图像和信息的程序，以便传达模拟真实的消息-世界内容。这些课程包括专业摄影和设备操作与维护、图像捕捉、计算机编程、配音、CAD 应用程序以及针对特定商业、工业和娱乐需求的应用程序。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to use computer applications and related visual and sound imaging techniques to manipulate images and information originating as film, video, still photographs, digital copy, soundtracks, and physical objects in order to communicate messages simulating real-world content. These programs include courses in specialized camerawork and equipment operation and maintenance, image capture, computer programming, dubbing, CAD applications, and applications to specific commercial, industrial, and entertainment needs.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 2D 和 3D 动画 2D and 3D animation

  • 2D和3D动画技术 2D and 3D animation technology

  • 二维动画 2D animation

  • 3D动画 3D animation

  • 经典动画 classical animation

  • 电脑动画 computer animation

  • 数字动画 digital animation

  • 特殊效果 special effects

  • 视频图形 video graphics

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 3D图形技术(11.0803) 3D graphics technology(11.0803)

  • 游戏动画3D建模(50.0411) 3D modelling for game animation(50.0411)

  • 电脑游戏编程(11.0204) computer game programming(11.0204)

  • 电影和视频制作 (50.0602) film and video production(50.0602)

  • 建模、虚拟环境和模拟（11.0804） modeling, virtual environments and simulation(11.0804)

  • 照片冲洗（10.0201） photofinishing(10.0201)

10.0305 - 图形和印刷设备操作员，一般生产 Graphic and printing equipment operator, general production

该教学计划课程包括任何一般准备个人应用技术知识和技能来计划、准备和执行各种商业和工业图形通信工作的计划。这些课程包括机械、电子和数字图形、印刷和精加工设备的操作和维护课程；及相关流程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that generally prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to plan, prepare, and execute a variety of commercial and industrial graphic communications jobs. These programs include courses in the operation and maintenance of mechanical, electronic, and digital graphic, printing, and finishing equipment; and related processes.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 图形和印刷设备操作员 graphic and printing equipment operator

  • 印刷 printing

  • 印刷和整理 printing and finishing

  • 印刷制作 printing production

  • 印刷技术 printing technology

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 计算机图形学(11.0803) computer graphics(11.0803)

  • 平面设计(50.0409) graphic design(50.0409)

  • 图文制作与印刷(10.0301) graphic production and printing(10.0301)

  • 印刷机操作员（10.0307） printing press operator(10.0307)

10.0306 - 制版机/成像仪 Platemaker/imager

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人应用技术知识和技能来准备胶片、数字数据和表面以复制印刷或图形图像的计划。这些课程包括制版、剥离、摄影、拼版、数字成像、计算机直接制版和直接印刷以及相关流程的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to prepare film, digital data, and surfaces to reproduce printed or graphic images. These programs include courses in platemaking, stripping, camerawork, imposition, digital imaging, computer direct-to-plate and direct-to-press, and related processes.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 照片雕刻 photo engraving

  • 制版机 platemaker

  • 制版 platemaking

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 桌面出版（10.0303） desktop publishing(10.0303)

  • 版画（50.0710） printmaking(50.0710)

10.0307 - 印刷机操作员 Printing press operator

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人应用技术知识和技能来设置、操作和维护印刷机的计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to set up, operate, and maintain printing presses.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 柔版印刷机操作员 flexographic press operator

  • 胶印机操作员 offset press operator

  • 胶版印刷 offset printing

  • 印刷机操作员 printing press operator

  • 印刷女工 printing pressman/presswoman

  • 轮转胶印机操作员 rotary offset press operator

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 桌面出版（10.0303） desktop publishing(10.0303)

  • 图形和印刷设备操作员（10.0305） graphic and printing equipment operator(10.0305)

10.0308 - 计算机排版和组合设备操作员 Computer typography and composition equipment operator

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人应用技术知识和技能来设计和执行页面格式、布局和文本组合，以及使用计算机图形和其他计算机辅助设计程序进行排版选择的计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to design and execute page formats, layouts and text composition, and to make typographical selections using computer graphics and other computer-assisted design programs.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 计算机排版和构图 computer typography and composition

  • 印刷排版 printing compositor

  • 排版 typesetting

  • 排版 typography

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 计算机图形学(11.0803) computer graphics(11.0803)

  • 桌面出版（10.0303） desktop publishing(10.0303)

10.0399 - 图形通信，其他 Graphic communications, other

此教学程序类别包括上面未列出的与图形通信相关的任何程序。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Graphic communications.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 装订 bookbinding

  • 机器装订 machine bookbinding

  • 其他图形通信 other graphic communications

  • 排除项 Exclusion(s)

  • 出版（09.1001） publishing(09.1001)

10.99 - 通信技术/技术人员和支持服务，其他 Communications technologies/technicians and support services, other

该子系列包括教学程序类 10.9999。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 10.9999.

10.9999 - 通信技术/技术人员和支持服务，其他 Communications technologies/technicians and support services, other

此教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与通信技术/技术人员和支持服务相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Communications technologies/technicians and support services.

  • 说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)

  • 其他通信技术/技术人员和支持服务 other communications technologies/technicians and support services