CIP 03. - 自然资源和保护 Natural resources and conservation

fcgvisa · 2023 年3 月 4 日 05:46

03. - 自然资源和保护 Natural resources and conservation

该系列包括专注于各种自然资源和保护领域的教学计划，并为相关职业做好准备。 This series comprises instructional programs that focus on the various natural resources and conservation fields and prepare individuals for related occupations.

03.01 - 自然资源保护和研究 Natural resources conservation and research

该子系列包括教学程序类 03.0101 至 03.0199。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 03.0101 to 03.0199.

03.0101 - 自然资源/保护，一般 Natural resources/conservation, general

该教学计划类别包括任何侧重于与自然环境及其保护、利用和改善相关的研究和活动的一般计划。这些方案包括气候、空气、土壤、水、土地、鱼类和野生动物以及植物资源等科目的课程；环境科学和自然资源管理的基本原则；以及可再生和不可再生自然资源的娱乐和经济用途。 This instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the studies and activities relating to the natural environment and its conservation, use, and improvement. These programs include courses in subjects such as climate, air, soil, water, land, fish and wildlife, and plant resources; in the basic principles of environmental science and natural resources management; and the recreational and economic uses of renewable and non-renewable natural resources.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
环境与保护科学 environmental and conservation science
环境保护 environmental conservation
环境系统 environmental systems
自然资源科学 natural resource science
自然资源 natural resources
自然资源保护 natural resources conservation
自然资源技术 natural resources technology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
保护官员(03.0208) conservation officer(03.0208)
自然资源管理（03.0201） natural resource management(03.0201)
自然资源解释(03.0207) natural resources interpretation(03.0207)
自然资源法（研究生水平）(22.0207) natural resources law (graduate level)(22.0207)

03.0103 - 环境研究 Environmental studies

该教学课程包括任何使用科学、社会科学和/或人文方法关注环境相关问题的课程。这些课程包括生态学和环境科学的基本原理以及政策、政治、法律、经济、社会方面、规划、污染控制、自然资源以及人与自然的相互作用等相关学科的课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on environment-related issues using scientific, social scientific, and/or humanistic approaches. These programs include courses in the basic principles of ecology and environmental science and related subjects such as policy, politics, law, economics, social aspects, planning, pollution control, natural resources, and the interactions of human beings and nature.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
生态系统研究 ecosystem studies
环境资源研究 environmental resource studies
环境研究 environmental studies
排除项 Exclusion(s)
环境教育(13.1338) environmental education(13.1338)
环境工程(14.1401) environmental engineering(14.1401)
环境工程技术(15.0507) environmental engineering technology(15.0507)
环境法（研究生水平）（22.0207） environmental law (graduate level)(22.0207)
环境科学(03.0104) environmental science(03.0104)

03.0104 - 环境科学 Environmental science

该教学课程包括任何专注于将生物、化学和物理原理应用于物理环境研究和环境问题解决方案的课程，包括减轻或控制环境污染和退化等主题；人类社会与自然环境的相互作用；和自然资源管理。这些课程包括生物学、化学、物理学、地球科学、气候学、统计学和数学建模课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of biological, chemical, and physical principles to the study of the physical environment and the solution of environmental problems, including subjects such as abating or controlling environmental pollution and degradation; the interaction between human society and the natural environment; and natural resources management. These programs include courses in biology, chemistry, physics, geosciences, climatology, statistics, and mathematical modelling.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
生物环境科学 bioenvironmental sciences
环境物理学 environmental physics
环境科学 environmental science
排除项 Exclusion(s)
环境生物学(26.1305) environmental biology(26.1305)
环境教育(13.1338) environmental education(13.1338)
环境工程(14.1401) environmental engineering(14.1401)
环境工程技术(15.0507) environmental engineering technology(15.0507)
环境卫生(51.2202) environmental health(51.2202)
环境研究(03.0103) environmental studies(03.0103)
环境毒理学(26.1006) environmental toxicology(26.1006)

03.0199 - 自然资源保护和研究，其他 Natural resources conservation and research, other

该教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与自然资源保护和研究相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Natural resources conservation and research.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
生态修复 ecological restoration
生态恢复和恢复 ecological restoration and rehabilitation
环境保护与复垦 environmental conservation and reclamation
其他自然资源保护和研究 other natural resources conservation and research
可再生资源 renewable resources
再生资源技术 renewable resources technology
城市土地更新 urban land regeneration
排除项 Exclusion(s)
保护生物学(26.1307) conservation biology(26.1307)
可再生能源技术(15.1799) renewable energy technology(15.1799)

03.02 - 环境/自然资源管理和政策 Environmental/natural resources management and policy

该子系列包括教学程序类 03.0201 至 03.0299。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 03.0201 to 03.0299.

03.0201 - 环境/自然资源管理和政策，一般 Environmental/natural resources management and policy, general

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人计划、开发、管理和评估计划以保护和调节自然栖息地和可再生自然资源的计划。这些课程包括野生动物和保护生物学原理、环境科学、动物种群调查、自然资源经济学、各种栖息地管理技术、适用法律和政策、行政和沟通技巧以及公共关系等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to plan, develop, manage, and evaluate programs to protect and regulate natural habitats and renewable natural resources. These programs include courses in the principles of wildlife and conservation biology, environmental science, animal population surveying, natural resource economics, management techniques for various habitats, applicable law and policy, administrative and communications skills, and public relations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
保护管理 conservation management
生态系统管理 ecosystem management
环境管理 environmental management
环境管理和政策 environmental management and policy
环境政策 environmental policy
环境政策分析 environmental policy analysis
自然资源管理 natural resource management
自然资源管理和政策 natural resources management and policy
自然资源政策 natural resources policy
再生资源管理 renewable resource management
排除项 Exclusion(s)
生态旅游(03.0207) ecotourism(03.0207)
能源和环境政策(03.0209) energy and environmental policy(03.0209)
自然资源保护(03.0101) natural resources conservation(03.0101)

03.0204 - 环境/自然资源经济学 Environmental/natural resource economics

该教学课程包括任何侧重于应用经济概念和方法分析空气和水污染、土地使用规划、废物处理、入侵物种和害虫控制、保护政策以及相关环境问题等问题的课程。这些方案包括成本效益分析课程；环境影响评估；替代资源管理策略的评价和评估；政策评估和监测；以及用于研究环境发展如何影响经济体系的描述性和分析性工具。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of economic concepts and methods to the analysis of issues such as air and water pollution, land use planning, waste disposal, invasive species and pest control, conservation policies, and related environmental problems. These programs include courses in cost-benefit analysis; environmental impact assessment; evaluation and assessment of alternative resource management strategies; policy evaluation and monitoring; and descriptive and analytic tools for studying how environmental developments affect the economic system.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
环境经济学 environmental economics
森林经济学 forest economics
矿产经济学 mineral economics
自然资源经济学 natural resource economics
排除项 Exclusion(s)
农业经济学(01.0103) agricultural economics(01.0103)
应用经济学(45.0602) applied economics(45.0602)
发展经济学（45.0604） development economics(45.0604)
经济学（45.0601） economics(45.0601)
生态旅游(03.0207) ecotourism(03.0207)
国际经济学(45.0605) international economics(45.0605)

03.0205 - 水、湿地和海洋资源管理 Water, wetlands and marine resources management

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人将海洋/水生生物学、海洋学、自然资源经济学和自然资源管理原理应用于淡水和咸水环境的开发、保护和管理的计划。这些课程包括湿地、河流、湖泊、沿海和海洋水资源等主题的课程；水的保护和使用；防洪;污染控制；供水物流；废水管理；水生和海洋生态；水生和海洋生物保护；以及水资源的经济和娱乐用途。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply the principles of marine/aquatic biology, oceanography, natural resource economics, and natural resources management to the development, conservation, and management of freshwater and saltwater environments. These programs include courses in subjects such as wetlands, riverine, lacustrian, coastal, and oceanic water resources; water conservation and use; flood control; pollution control; water supply logistics; wastewater management; aquatic and marine ecology; aquatic and marine life conservation; and the economic and recreational uses of water resources.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
沿海地区综合管理 integrated management of coastal zones
海洋资源管理 marine resources management
水资源管理 water resources management
水、湿地和海洋资源管理 water, wetlands and marine resources management
排除项 Exclusion(s)
水文工程(14.0802) hydrological engineering(14.0802)
海洋环境技术（15.0507） marine environment technology(15.0507)
海洋科学（30.3201） marine sciences(30.3201)
海事研究(30.2901) maritime studies(30.2901)
水质技术(15.0506) water quality technology(15.0506)
水利工程(14.0805) water resources engineering(14.0805)
水资源科学(40.0605) water resources science(40.0605)

03.0206 - 土地使用规划和管理/开发 Land use planning and management/development

该教学课程包括任何专注于如何保护、开发和使用公共和/或私人土地及相关资源以实现最大社会、经济和环境效益的课程。这些课程包括自然资源管理、自然资源经济学、公共政策、区域和土地利用规划、环境影响评估、适用法律法规、政府和政治、商业和房地产土地利用原则、统计和分析工具、计算机应用程序、制图和报告准备、现场分析、成本分析和沟通技巧。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on how public and/or private land and associated resources can be preserved, developed, and used for maximum social, economic, and environmental benefit. These programs include courses in natural resources management, natural resource economics, public policy, regional and land use planning, environmental impact assessment, applicable laws and regulations, government and politics, principles of business and real estate land use, statistical and analytical tools, computer applications, mapping and report preparation, site analysis, cost analysis, and communications skills.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
综合土地管理 integrated land management
土地管理 land management
土地利用规划 land use planning
土地使用规划和开发 land use planning and development
土地使用规划与管理 land use planning and management
排除项 Exclusion(s)
经济发展（45.0604） economic development(45.0604)
公园设施开发和管理(31.0301) park facilities development and management(31.0301)
房地产开发(04.1001) real property development(04.1001)
城市和区域规划(04.0301) urban and regional planning(04.0301)

03.0207 - 环境/自然资源休闲和旅游 Environmental/natural resource recreation and tourism

该教学课程包括任何培养个人在自然资源环境中规划、开发和管理旅游业的课程，重点是应用环境友好、文化敏感和经济可持续的原则。这些课程包括环境研究课程；自然资源管理和解释；旅游规划、管理和政策；公共土地使用管理和政策；通讯；营销;和公共关系。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to plan, develop, and manage tourism in a natural resource setting, with an emphasis on applying environmentally sound, culturally sensitive, and economically sustainable principles. These programs include courses in environmental studies; natural resource management and interpretation; tourism planning, management, and policies; public land use management and policies; communications; marketing; and public relations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
探险旅游 adventure tourism
生态旅游 ecotourism
森林娱乐技术员 forest recreation technician
狩猎和钓鱼指南 hunting and fishing guide
自然资源休闲 natural resource recreation
自然资源旅游 natural resource tourism
自然资源解读 natural resources interpretation
资源休闲旅游 resource recreation and tourism
可持续户外休闲 sustainable outdoor recreation
野外休闲 wildland recreation
排除项 Exclusion(s)
自然资源经济学（03.0204） natural resource economics(03.0204)
自然资源管理（03.0201） natural resource management(03.0201)
自然资源保护(03.0101) natural resources conservation(03.0101)
户外休闲领导（31.0601） outdoor recreation leadership(31.0601)
公园管理（31.0301） parks management(31.0301)
可持续性研究(30.3301) sustainability studies(30.3301)
荒野指南(31.0601) wilderness guide(31.0601)

03.0208 - 环境/自然资源执法和保护服务 Environmental/natural resources law enforcement and protective services

该教学课程包括任何培养个人执行自然资源和环境保护法规和法律的课程；履行保护人身生命、财产和自然资源的应急职责，包括防火和控制措施、应急和救援程序。这些课程包括自然科学和物理科学、自然资源管理、户外野外技能、枪支和户外设备和车辆操作、证据收集和环境采样和监测、自然资源立法、环境合规技术、巡逻程序、调查和报告撰写等课程，人际交往能力和危机干预、社区联络、公共安全、公共教育和公共关系。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to enforce natural resource and environmental protection regulations and laws; and to perform emergency duties to protect human life, property and natural resources, including fire prevention and control measures, and emergency and rescue procedures. These programs include courses in natural and physical sciences, natural resource management, outdoor field skills, firearms and outdoor equipment and vehicle operation, evidence collection and environmental sampling and monitoring, natural resource legislation, environmental compliance techniques, patrol procedures, investigation and report writing, interpersonal skills and crisis intervention, community liaison, public safety, public education, and public relations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
保护执法 conservation enforcement
保护官员 conservation officer
环境执法 environmental law enforcement
环境监测和执法 environmental monitoring and enforcement
鱼类和野生动物执法 fish and wildlife law enforcement
护林员 forest ranger
林业执法 forestry law enforcement
游戏管理员 game warden
自然资源执法 natural resources law enforcement
野生动物官员 wildlife officer
排除项 Exclusion(s)
自然资源法（研究生水平）(22.0207) natural resources law (graduate level)(22.0207)
公园管理（31.0301） parks management(31.0301)

03.0209 - 能源和环境政策/环境能源政策 Energy and environmental policy/environmental energy policy

该教学课程包括任何专注于系统分析与气候变化、能源政策、环境经济学、全球可持续性和安全相关的政策问题（包括公共政策问题）的课程。这些课程包括气候变化、清洁能源技术、环境政策、环境法、环境经济学、食品安全、化石燃料、可再生和可持续能源以及水问题等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic analysis of policy issues (including public policy issues) related to climate change, energy policy, environmental economics, global sustainability, and security. These programs include courses in climate change, clean energy technologies, environmental policy, environmental law, environmental economics, food security, fossil fuels, renewable and sustainable energy sources, and water issues.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
能源和环境政策 energy and environmental policy
环境能源政策 environmental energy policy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
环境方针(03.0201) environmental policy(03.0201)

03.0210 - 生物能源资源开发和管理 Bioenergy resource development and management

该教学课程包括任何专注于使用植物和微生物生产生物基燃料（如乙醇和生物柴油）的环境和经济影响的课程。这些课程包括生化工程、生物加工、生物分离、转化、原料、经济学、环境可持续性、水文学和自然资源管理等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the environmental and economic impact of using plants and microbes for the production of bio-based fuels such as ethanol and biodiesel. These programs include courses in biochemical engineering, bioprocessing, bioseparations, conversion, feedstock, economics, environmental sustainability, hydrology, and natural resource management.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
生物能源 bioenergy
生物能源和生物燃料 bioenergy and biofuels
生物能源和可持续技术 bioenergy and sustainable technology
生物能源资源开发 bioenergy resource development
生物能源资源开发与管理 bioenergy resource development and management
生物能源资源管理 bioenergy resource management
生物能源科学 bioenergy science
生物质能源 biomass energy
生物质能源转换 biomass energy conversion
排除项 Exclusion(s)
生物质工程(14.4501) biomass engineering(14.4501)

03.0299 - 环境/自然资源管理和政策，其他 Environmental/natural resources management and policy, other

此教学课程类别包括上面未列出的与环境或自然资源管理和政策相关的任何课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Environmental or natural resources management and policy.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
其他环境/自然资源管理和政策 other environmental/natural resources management and policy
排除项 Exclusion(s)
环境工程技术(15.0507) environmental engineering technology(15.0507)
自然资源保护(03.0101) natural resources conservation(03.0101)

03.03 - 渔业和渔业科学与管理 Fishing and fisheries sciences and management

该子系列包括教学程序类 03.0301。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 03.0301.

03.0301 - 渔业和渔业科学与管理 Fishing and fisheries sciences and management

该教学计划类别包括任何侧重于出于娱乐和商业目的对非驯养鱼类和贝类种群的养殖和生产进行科学研究以及渔业和海洋/水产品加工管理以确保充分保护和有效利用的任何计划。这些课程包括海洋/水生生物学原理、淡水和咸水生态系统、水资源、渔业生产经营和管理、渔业政策和法规以及休闲和商业捕鱼活动的管理课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific study of the husbandry and production of non-domesticated fish and shellfish populations for recreational and commercial purposes and the management of fishing and marine/aquatic product processing to ensure adequate conservation and efficient utilization. These programs include courses in the principles of marine/aquatic biology, freshwater and saltwater ecosystems, water resources, fishing production operations and management, fishing policy and regulation, and the management of recreational and commercial fishing activities.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
渔业发展 fisheries development
渔业管理 fisheries management
渔业科学 fisheries science
渔业和渔业管理 fishing and fisheries management
渔业和渔业科学 fishing and fisheries sciences
排除项 Exclusion(s)
水产养殖(01.0303) aquaculture(01.0303)
渔业生物学(26.1304) fisheries biology(26.1304)
钓鱼（49.0303） fishing(49.0303)

03.05 - 林业 Forestry

该子系列包括教学程序类 03.0501 至 03.0599。 This subseries comprises instructional program classes 03.0501 to 03.0599.

03.0501 - 林业，一般 Forestry, general

该教学计划课程包括任何一般准备个人为经济、娱乐和生态目的管理和开发森林区域的计划。这些课程包括森林相关科学、制图、统计、采伐和生产技术、自然资源管理和经济学、野生动物科学、行政管理和公共关系等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that generally prepares individuals to manage and develop forest areas for economic, recreational, and ecological purposes. These programs include courses in forest-related sciences, mapping, statistics, harvesting and production technology, natural resources management and economics, wildlife sciences, administration, and public relations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
林务员 forester
林业 forestry
排除项 Exclusion(s)
森林工程(14.3401) forest engineering(14.3401)
护林员(03.0208) forest ranger(03.0208)
狩猎和钓鱼指南(03.0207) hunting and fishing guide(03.0207)

03.0502 - 森林科学与生物学 Forest sciences and biology

该教学课程包括任何专注于将一门或多门森林相关科学应用于研究影响森林的环境因素以及森林资源的生长和管理的课程。这些课程包括森林生物学、森林水文学、森林测量、造林、森林土壤、水资源、环境科学、森林资源管理和木材科学等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of one or more forest-related sciences to the study of environmental factors affecting forests and the growth and management of forest resources. These programs include courses in forest biology, forest hydrology, forest mensuration, silviculture, forest soils, water resources, environmental science, forest resources management, and wood science.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
森林生物学 forest biology
森林生态 forest ecology
森林昆虫学 forest entomology
森林遗传学 forest genetics
森林病理学 forest pathology
森林科学 forest science
排除项 Exclusion(s)
植物学(26.0301) botany(26.0301)
保护生物学(26.1307) conservation biology(26.1307)
森林工程(14.3401) forest engineering(14.3401)
都市林业(03.0508) urban forestry(03.0508)

03.0506 - 森林管理/森林资源管理 Forest management/forest resources management

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人将林业和自然资源管理原则应用于林地和相关资源管理的计划。这些课程包括造林、森林测定、森林保护、清查、生物识别、地理信息系统、遥感、摄影测量、森林政策和经济学、林地使用规划、防火和管理以及相关行政技能等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply principles of forestry and natural resources management to the administration of forest lands and related resources. These programs include courses in silviculture, forest mensuration, forest protection, inventorying, biometrics, geographic information systems, remote sensing, photogrammetry, forest policy and economics, forest land use planning, fire protection and management, and related administrative skills.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
森林管理 forest management
森林资源管理 forest resource management
林业管理 forestry management
林业资源管理 forestry resource management
营林 silviculture
森林资源的可持续管理 sustainable management of forest resources
营林 sylviculture
排除项 Exclusion(s)
森林工程(14.3401) forest engineering(14.3401)
森林资源生产经营（03.0510） forest resources production and management(03.0510)
公园管理（31.0301） parks management(31.0301)
可持续性研究(30.3301) sustainability studies(30.3301)

03.0508 - 城市林业 Urban forestry

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人将林业和相关科学原理应用于人类密集居住区内或附近的个别树木和森林地区的开发、护理和维护的计划。这些课程包括城市环境课程；污染对树种的影响；环境设计和景观美化；城市害虫侵扰；城市森林管理；以及适用的政策和法规。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply the principles of forestry and related sciences to the development, care, and maintenance of individual trees and forested areas within or close to areas of dense human habitation. These programs include courses in urban environments; effects of pollution on tree species; environmental design and landscaping; urban pest infestation; urban forest management; and applicable policies and regulations.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
城市林业 urban forestry
排除项 Exclusion(s)
绿地维护(01.0605) greenspace maintenance(01.0605)
城市树木栽培(01.0699) urban arboriculture(01.0699)

03.0509 - 木材科学和木制品/纸浆和造纸技术/技术员 Wood science and wood products/pulp and paper technology/technician

该教学课程包括任何侧重于应用化学、物理和工程原理分析木材和木制品的特性和行为以及开发将木材转化为纸张和其他产品的过程的课程。这些课程包括木材分类和测试、产品开发、制造和加工技术以及相关设备和系统的设计和开发等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of chemical, physical, and engineering principles to the analysis of the properties and behaviour of wood and wood products and the development of processes for converting wood into paper and other products. These programs include courses in wood classification and testing, product development, manufacturing and processing technologies, and the design and development of related equipment and systems.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
林产品加工技术 forest products processing technology
日志缩放 log scaling
木材分级 lumber grading
铣削木材 milling lumber
造纸技术 paper making technology
纸浆和造纸生产 pulp and paper production
纸浆和造纸技术 pulp and paper technology
木制品加工 wood products processing
木材科学 wood science
木材科技 wood science and technology
排除项 Exclusion(s)
森林工程(14.3401) forest engineering(14.3401)
林产科技(03.0511) forest products technology(03.0511)
制浆造纸工程(14.4001) pulp and paper engineering(14.4001)
木工(48.0701) woodworking(48.0701)

03.0510 - 森林资源生产和管理 Forest resources production and management

该教学课程包括任何侧重于将林业原理应用于森林资源的生产、采伐和加工的课程，以及培养个人履行相关技术和管理职能的课程。这些课程包括森林生产和利用、工业林业、农林业、移植、木材采伐、树木选择和鉴定、加工技术和系统、设备操作和维护以及相关管理技能等课程。 This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of forestry principles to the production, harvesting, and processing of forest resources and that prepares individuals to perform associated technical and managerial functions. These programs include courses in forest production and utilization, industrial forestry, agroforestry, transplantation, timber harvesting, selection and identification of trees, processing technologies and systems, equipment operations and maintenance, and related management skills.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
森林资源生产 forest resources production
森林资源生产经营 forest resources production and management
排除项 Exclusion(s)
森林资源管理（03.0506） forest resource management(03.0506)

03.0511 - 森林技术/技术员 Forest technology/technician

该教学课程包括任何培养个人协助林务员管理和生产森林资源的课程。这些课程包括森林和野外技能课程、树木识别、木材测量、伐木和木材采伐、森林繁殖和再生、森林消防、资源管理、设备操作和维护、记录保存、销售和采购操作以及人员监督。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assist foresters in the management and production of forest resources. These programs include courses in woods and field skills, tree identification, timber measurement, logging and timber harvesting, forest propagation and regeneration, forest firefighting, resource management, equipment operation and maintenance, record keeping, sales and purchasing operations, and personnel supervision.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
切割机和集材机 cutter and skidder
林产品技术 forest products technology
森林技术员 forest technician
森林技术 forest technology
林业人员 forestry crew
林业技术 forestry technology
林业工人 forestry worker
记录 logging
伐木工人 lumber jack
集材机操作员 skidder operator
排除项 Exclusion(s)
森林工程(14.3401) forest engineering(14.3401)
森林消防(43.0206) forest firefighting(43.0206)
林业(03.0501) forestry(03.0501)
重型设备操作 - 林业 (49.0202) heavy equipment operation -forestry(49.0202)
木材切割和加工(03.0599) wood cutting and processing(03.0599)

03.0599 - 林业，其他 Forestry, other

该教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与林业相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Forestry.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
森林生物量的收获 harvesting of forest biomass
其他林业 other forestry
木材切割加工 wood cutting and processing
排除项 Exclusion(s)
布什飞行员 (49.0102) bush pilot(49.0102)
林业工人(03.0511) forestry worker(03.0511)
狩猎和钓鱼指南(03.0207) hunting and fishing guide(03.0207)

03.06 - 野生动物和荒地科学与管理 Wildlife and wildlands science and management

该子系列包括教学程序类 03.0601。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 03.0601.

03.0601 - 野生动物、鱼类和荒地科学与管理 Wildlife, fish and wildlands science and management

该教学计划课程包括任何准备个人保护和管理荒野地区及其中的植物群、动物群、海洋和水生生物，并管理野生动物保护区和用于娱乐、商业和生态目的的动物园/水族馆设施的计划。这些课程包括野生动物生物学课程；海洋/水生生物学；环境科学；淡水和咸水生态系统；自然资源管理和政策；户外休闲和公园管理；自然和人工野生动物栖息地的设计和运营；适用的法律法规；以及相关的行政和沟通技巧。 This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to conserve and manage wilderness areas and the flora, fauna, marine and aquatic life therein, and manage wildlife reservations and zoological/aquarium facilities for recreational, commercial, and ecological purposes. These programs include courses in wildlife biology; marine/aquatic biology; environmental science; freshwater and saltwater ecosystems; natural resources management and policy; outdoor recreation and parks management; the design and operation of natural and artificial wildlife habitats; applicable law and regulations; and related administrative and communications skills.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
狩猎和捕鱼管理技术 hunting and fishing management technology
野生动物和栖息地管理 wildlife and habitat management
野生动物管理 wildlife management
野生动物管理技术 wildlife management technology
野生动物研究 wildlife studies
野生动物技术员 wildlife technician
野生动物技术 wildlife technology
野生动物、鱼类和荒地管理 wildlife, fish and wildlands management
野生动物、鱼类和荒地科学 wildlife, fish and wildlands science
排除项 Exclusion(s)
鱼类和野生动物执法（03.0208） fish and wildlife law enforcement(03.0208)
范围科学（01.1106） range science(01.1106)
野生动物生物学(26.0709) wildlife biology(26.0709)

03.99 - 自然资源和保护，其他 Natural resources and conservation, other

该子系列包括教学程序类 03.9999。 This subseries comprises instructional program class 03.9999.

03.9999 - 自然资源和保护，其他 Natural resources and conservation, other

该教学计划类别包括上面未列出的与自然资源和保护相关的任何计划。 This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Natural resources and conservation.

说明性示例 Illustrative example(s)
皮草交易 fur trade
打猎 hunting
狩猎和诱捕 hunting and trapping
其他自然资源和保护 other natural resources and conservation
诱捕 trapping
排除项 Exclusion(s)
森林游乐技师(03.0207) forest recreation technician(03.0207)
公园管理（31.0301） parks management(31.0301)