ANZSCO 4413 警察 | Police
ANZSCO 单元组 4413 - 警察（英文：Police）
警察通过执法来保护和维护财产、公共秩序和安全。
| ANZSCO | 澳大利亚和新西兰标准职业分类 2022 |
|---|---|
 职业类别 |
警察 Police |
 ANZSCO 代码 |
4413 |
 层级 |
单元组（Unit Group） |
 上级分类 |
4 > 44 > 441 |
 技能等级 |
ANZSCO 技能等级 2 |
 版本 |
2022 (22/11/2022) |
职业定义
警察通过执法来保护和维护财产、公共秩序和安全。
技能等级要求
本单元组中的大多数职业具有与以下所列资格和经验相称的技能水平。
澳大利亚 (Australia):
| 技能等级 | 学历要求 |
|---|---|
| 等级 2 | 澳大利亚资格框架 (AQF) 副学士学位、高级文凭或文凭 (ANZSCO 技能等级 2) |
新西兰 (New Zealand):
| 技能等级 | 学历要求 |
|---|---|
| 等级 2 | 新西兰资格框架 (NZQF) 文凭 (ANZSCO 技能等级 2) |
至少三年的相关经验可以替代上述正式资格。在某些情况下，可能除正式资格外还需要相关经验和/或在职培训。
主要任务
调查执法：调查和起诉有组织犯罪、公司犯罪、计算机犯罪、环境犯罪、贩毒、诈骗、伪造和恐怖主义等领域的犯罪行为
现场勘查：保护和检查犯罪和事故现场，以定位和获取证据进行分析
证人保护：保护证人并调查官方腐败
维护秩序：维护公共秩序和安全
巡逻防范：巡逻指定区域以尽量减少公共骚乱和犯罪的潜在可能
案件调查：调查事故、犯罪、轻微违法行为和公民投诉，收集证据，并追捕、逮捕和审问嫌疑犯
交通执法：对涉嫌酒驾和药驾的人员进行检测，并对交通违法行为发出违规通知
交通疏导：在拥堵区域指挥和重新引导交通
社区服务：在必要时参加社区会议并回答公众的询问
受害者援助：向犯罪受害者及其家属提供建议和协助
记录报告：维护记录并准备报告
具体职业（2 个）
| 代码 | 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
|---|---|---|
| 441311 | 侦探 | Detective |
| 441312 | 警官 | Police Officer |
441311 侦探 | Detective
职业代码： 441311
定义： 调查严重犯罪，如恐怖主义、凶杀、持械抢劫、风化和纵火，并收集证据以逮捕和起诉嫌疑犯。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 2
专业化职称：
- 侦探警长 (Detective Sergeant)
- 便衣警察 (Plain Clothes Police Officer)
441312 警官 | Police Officer
职业代码： 441312
定义： 通过调查犯罪、巡逻公共区域和逮捕嫌疑犯来维护公共秩序和执行法律。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 2
专业化职称：
- 拆弹小组警官 (Bomb Squad Officer)
- 骑警 (Mounted Police Officer)
- 搜索救援警官 (Search and Rescue Officer)
- 特勤反应小组警官 (Tactical Response Group Officer)
Australia and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO 2022)
Released: 22/11/2022
Code: 4413
Level: Unit Group
Title: Police
Description
Police protect and preserve property, public order and safety through the enforcement of laws.
Skill Level
Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with the qualifications and experience outlined below.
In Australia:
- AQF Associate Degree, Advanced Diploma or Diploma (ANZSCO Skill Level 2)
In New Zealand:
- NZQF Diploma (ANZSCO Skill Level 2)
At least three years of relevant experience may substitute for the formal qualifications listed above. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification.
Tasks Include:
- investigating and prosecuting offences committed in areas such as organised, corporate and computer crime, environmental offences, drug trafficking, fraud, counterfeiting and terrorism
- securing and examining scenes of crimes and accidents to locate and obtain evidence for analysis
- protecting witnesses and investigating official corruption
- maintaining public order and safety
- patrolling assigned areas to minimise potential for public disturbance and crime
- investigating accidents, crimes, minor offences and citizens’ complaints, gathering evidence, and pursuing, arresting and interviewing suspected offenders
- testing persons suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs and issuing infringement notices for traffic offences
- directing and re-routing traffic at congested areas
- attending community meetings and answering inquiries from the public where necessary
- providing advice and assistance to victims of crime and their families
- maintaining records and preparing reports
Occupations:
- 441311 Detective
- 441312 Police Officer
441311 Detective
Investigates serious crimes, such as terrorism, homicide, armed robbery, vice and arson, and gathers evidence to arrest and prosecute suspected offenders.
Skill Level: 2
Specialisations:
- Detective Sergeant
- Plain Clothes Police Officer
441312 Police Officer
Maintains public order, and enforces laws by investigating crimes, patrolling public areas and arresting suspected offenders.
Skill Level: 2
Specialisations:
- Bomb Squad Officer
- Mounted Police Officer
- Search and Rescue Officer
- Tactical Response Group Officer