ANZSCO 3221 金属铸造、锻造和精加工技工 Metal Casting, Forging and Finishing Trades Workers - FLYabroad

ANZSCO 3221 金属铸造、锻造和精加工技工 Metal Casting, Forging and Finishing Trades Workers - FLYabroad

ANZSCO 3221 金属铸造、锻造和精加工技工职责概述 - FLYabroad

  • 金属铸件,锻造,精加工工人制造模具样式、制作砂模、制作芯型的金属铸件,通过加热、捶打将金属制作成需要的形状。制造、修理、涂漆、磨光金属零部件和成品。 METAL CASTING, FORGING AND FINISHING TRADES WORKERS fabricate mould patterns and form sand moulds and cores for the production of metal castings, heat and hammer metal into shape, and make, repair,coat and polish metal parts and articles.

ANZSCO 3221 金属铸造,锻造和精加工技工技能要求 Indicative Skill Level - FLYabroad

  • 本职业需要如下条件:Most occupations in this minor group have a level of skill commensurate with the qualifications and experience outlined below.
  • 在澳大利亚: In Australia:
  • AQF3级证书加2年以上在职培训或AQF4级证书(ANZSCO 3级水平)。 AQF Certificate III including at least two years of on-the-job training, or AQF Certificate IV (ANZSCO Skill Level 3)
  • 在新西兰: In New Zealand:
  • NZ4级注册证书(ANZSCO 3级水平)。NZ Register Level 4 qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 3)
  • 三年以上相关经验可以代替上方所示正规资格。某些情况下,除了要求有正规资格还要求有相关经验和/或在职培训经历。需要注册或许可证。 At least three years of relevant experience may substitute for the formal qualifications listed above. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification. Registration or licensing may be required.

ANZSCO 3221 金属铸造、锻造和精加工技工主要职责 Tasks Include - FLYabroad

  • 根据工作需要选择金属材料 selecting metal stock for job requirements
  • 在熔炉加热金属,手工或机器切割、穿孔等 heating metal in forges and furnaces and hammering, punching and cutting metal using hand tools and machine presses
  • 通过猝熄与在空气中自然冷却实现回火与变硬 tempering and hardening finished articles by quenching in oil or water baths or by cooling gradually in air
  • 位电铸制备电解银溶液,并把溶液涂在需要的金属外层 preparing electrolytic and silver solutions for electroforming, and applying solution to the objects to be coated
  • 设置和调整控制调节电流和沉积涂层的对象 setting and adjusting controls to regulate electric current and depositing of coating on objects
  • 修理马蹄铁,整理踢脚 preparing horses’ hooves for shoeing, nailing horseshoes to hooves, and trimming hooves
  • 通过切割、整理、塑造磨平等方式制作模型 cutting, trimming, shaping and smoothing stock to form mould patterns
  • 将沙子填充到盒子里并放置道适当位置,用模具浇铸金属 filling boxes with sand and setting patterns in place, and pouring molten metal into moulds
  • 在模具中应用耐火材料和定位芯 applying refractory paint and positioning cores in moulds
  • 通过抛光、磨光、喷漆等其他表面材料加工金属部件 finishing metal and articles by polishing and buffing and applying shellac, lacquer, paint and other finishes

ANZSCO 3221 金属铸造、锻造和精加工技工职位列表 List of occupations - FLYabroad

  • 322111 铁匠 Blacksmith
  • 322112 电镀工 Electroplater
  • 322113 蹄铁匠 Farrier
  • 322114 金属铸件工 Metal Casting Trades Worker
  • 322115 金属打磨工 Metal Polisher

322111 铁匠 Blacksmith

  • 通过加热、捶打或者修理金属部件制作金属条和金属棒等。 Shapes bars, rods and blocks of metal by heating and hammering to produce or repair metal articles.
  • 技能等级:3 Skill Level: 3
  • 职业方向: Specialisations:
  • 铁锤匠 Hammer Smith
  • 弹簧制造者 Spring Maker
  • 工具制造者 Tool Smith

322112 电镀工 Electroplater

  • 用电镀工艺将溶液涂在金属制品或其他有色金属部件的表层。Controls plating processes and maintains solutions used to coat metal articles and other parts with non-ferrous metals.
  • 技能等级:3 Skill Level: 3
  • 专业方向: Specialisations:
  • 氧化工 Anodiser
  • 电冶工 Electroformer

322113 蹄铁匠 Farrier

  • 检查、修剪制作马蹄脚,并将马蹄脚钉在马蹄上。Inspects, trims and shapes horses’ hooves, and forms, fits and nails horseshoes.
  • 技能等级:3 Skill Level: 3

322114 金属铸件工 Metal Casting Trades Worker

  • 制作砂模,并去芯用来制作金属铸件。Forms sand moulds and cores for the production of metal castings.
  • 技能等级:3 Skill Level: 3
  • 专业方向: Specialisations:
  • 型芯制造工 Coremaker
  • 金属制模工 Metal Moulder

322115 金属打磨工 Metal Polisher

  • 打磨金属,制成光滑、有反射功能的产品或其他成品。Polishes metal to impart smooth, reflective and other finishes.
  • 技能等级:3 Skill Level: 3

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  • 在接下来5年里,截止到2019年11月,金属铸造、锻造和刨光行业工人的职位空缺预计会低于平均水平(等于或少于5000)。职位空缺包括就业增长和人员流动(人员流动指的是工人的换岗或者离职)

  • 在过去5年中,此职业的就业情况处于缓慢增长状态,长期来看(10年)会有所下降。预计到2019年11月,金属铸造、锻造和刨光行业工人职业的就业将会下降。

  • 这是一个需求量非常小的职业(2014年11月的需求量为3500个),表明部分地区就业机会相当有限。

  • 金属铸造、锻造和刨光行业工人职位全职工作的比例高于平均水平(为86.5%)。对于全职工作的金属铸造、锻造和刨光行业工人,每周平均工作41.6小时(所有职位的平均小时为40.9)。金属铸造、锻造和刨光行业工人职业的失业率高于平均水平。

  • 金属铸造、锻造和刨光行业工人最常见的教育水平为12年级毕业(60.0%)

  • 金属铸造、锻造和刨光行业工人主要受雇于制造业、农业、林业、渔业和批发贸易等行业。

  • Over the five years to November 2019, the number of job openings for Metal Casting, Forging & Finishing Trades is expected to be low (equal to or less than 5,000). Job openings count both employment growth and turnover (defined as workers leaving their occupation for other employment or leaving the workforce). Further information about job openings and projected employment growth is available on the Help page.
  • Employment for this occupation rose slightly in the past five years and fell in the long-term (ten years). Looking forward, employment for Metal Casting, Forging & Finishing Trades to November 2019 is expected to decline.
  • This is a very small occupation (3500 in November 2014) suggesting that opportunities may be quite limited in some regions.
  • Metal Casting, Forging & Finishing Trades have an above average proportion of full-time jobs (86.5 per cent). For Metal Casting, Forging & Finishing Trades working full-time, average weekly hours are 41.6 (compared to 40.9 for all occupations). Unemployment for Metal Casting, Forging & Finishing Trades is above average.
  • The most common level of educational attainment for Metal Casting, Forging & Finishing Trades is Year 12 (60.0 per cent).
  • Metal Casting, Forging & Finishing Trades are mainly employed in Manufacturing, Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing and Wholesale Trade.

Key Indicators

These data show 9 key indicators for this occupation - employment size, full-time share of employment, earnings, unemployment, historical employment growth (long-term, medium term and short-term), future employment growth, mix of industries and job openings. Estimates have been rounded and consequently some discrepancies may occur between sums of the component items and totals.

3221 Job Prospects

3221 职业统计数据 Statistics

  • 周薪(税前)Weekly Earnings (before tax)

  • 就业水平 Employment Level (thousands)

  • 增长比例 Recent Job Growth (per cent)

  • 按性别计算就业增长 Employment Growth by Gender (thousands)

  • 性别比例 Gender (per cent share)

  • 周工作小时数 Weekly Hours Worked

  • 年龄 Age Profile (per cent share)

  • 各州就业比例 Employment by State and Territory (per cent share)

  • 所在行业 Main Employing Industries (per cent share)

  • 教育程度 Educational Attainment (per cent of employment)

3221 职业找工作信息

数据来源: abs.gov.au 及 joboutlook.gov.au

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