ANZSCO 3121 建筑、测量技术员 | Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians
ANZSCO 单元组 3121 - 建筑、测量技术员（英文：Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians）
建筑、测量技术员执行技术职能，通过监督和检查建筑工地、估算时间、成本和资源、检查管道工程以及收集和评估测量数据并准备地图和图纸来协助建筑经理、建筑师和测量师。
| ANZSCO | 澳大利亚和新西兰标准职业分类 2022 |
|---|---|
 职业类别 |
建筑、测量技术员 Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians |
 ANZSCO 代码 |
3121 |
 层级 |
单元组（Unit Group） |
 上级分类 |
3 > 31 > 312 |
 技能等级 |
ANZSCO 技能等级 2 |
 版本 |
2022 (22/11/2022) |
职业定义
建筑、测量技术员执行技术职能，通过监督和检查建筑工地、估算时间、成本和资源、检查管道工程以及收集和评估测量数据并准备地图和图纸来协助建筑经理、建筑师和测量师。
技能等级要求
本单元组中的大多数职业具有与以下所列资格和经验相称的技能水平。
澳大利亚 (Australia):
| 技能等级 | 学历要求 |
|---|---|
| 等级 2 | 澳大利亚资格框架 (AQF) 副学士学位、高级文凭或文凭 |
新西兰 (New Zealand):
| 技能等级 | 学历要求 |
|---|---|
| 等级 2 | 新西兰资格框架 (NZQF) 文凭 |
至少三年的相关经验可以替代上述正式资格。在某些情况下，可能除正式资格外还需要相关经验和/或在职培训。
可能需要注册或许可。
主要任务
协助规划：协助建筑经理、建筑师和测量师进行规划和组织
解释图纸：解释图纸、法规和操作规范
准备图纸：准备初步草图、工作图纸和规格
编辑图纸：准备、编辑和修订图纸、地图、图表和图纸
协调工作：协调工作计划
检查合规性：检查工作和材料是否符合规格、法规和标准
成本估算：计算成本并估算时间表
数据收集：使用测量仪器和摄影测量设备收集数据
数据处理：执行常规计算并绘制初步数据
具体职业（7 个）
| 代码 | 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
|---|---|---|
| 312111 | 建筑制图员 | Architectural Draftsperson |
| 312112 | 建筑助理 | Building Associate |
| 312113 | 建筑检查员 | Building Inspector |
| 312114 | 建筑估价师 | Construction Estimator |
| 312115 | 管道检查员 | Plumbing Inspector |
| 312116 | 测量或空间科学技术员 | Surveying or Spatial Science Technician |
| 312199 | 其他建筑、测量技术员 | Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians nec |
312111 建筑制图员 | Architectural Draftsperson
职业代码： 312111
定义： 通过准备图纸和计划并与建筑商和承包商联络来完成建筑师的概念设计。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 2
替代职称：
- 建筑助理 (Architectural Associate)
专业化职称：
- 建筑制图官员 (Building Drafting Officer)
312112 建筑助理 | Building Associate
职业代码： 312112
定义： 监督建筑工地，并组织和协调所需的材料和人力资源。可能需要注册或许可。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 2
专业化职称：
- 建筑施工主管 (Building Construction Supervisor)
- 工料测量员 (Clerk of Works)
312113 建筑检查员 | Building Inspector
职业代码： 312113
定义： 检查建筑物以确保符合法律和法规，并就建筑要求提供建议。可能需要注册或许可。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 2
替代职称：
- 建筑认证师 (Building Certifier)
- 建筑测量师 (Building Surveyor)
专业化职称：
- 电气安装检查员 (Electrical Installation Inspector)
312114 建筑估价师 | Construction Estimator
职业代码： 312114
定义： 为建筑项目准备和提交估算和成本计划，直至投标结算阶段。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 2
替代职称：
- 建筑估价师 (Building Estimator)
312115 管道检查员 | Plumbing Inspector
职业代码： 312115
定义： 检查管道工程以确保符合相关标准和法规。需要注册或许可。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 2
312116 测量或空间科学技术员 | Surveying or Spatial Science Technician
职业代码： 312116
定义： 收集、记录和评估空间信息，并准备数据库、地图、图表和图纸以支持测量师、制图师或其他空间科学家。可能需要注册或许可。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 2
替代职称：
- GIS 技术员 (GIS Technician)
专业化职称：
- 航空测量技术员 (Aerial Survey Technician)
- 摄影测量员 (Photogrammetrist)
312199 其他建筑、测量技术员 | Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians nec
职业代码： 312199
定义： 此职业组涵盖未在其他地方分类的建筑、测量技术员。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 2
职业包括：
- 能源评估师 (Energy Assessor)
- 屋顶桁架详图员 (Roof Truss Detailer)
- 结构钢详图员 (Structural Steel Detailer)
Australia and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO 2022)
Released: 22/11/2022
Code: 3121
Level: Unit Group
Title: Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians
Description
Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians perform technical functions to assist Construction Managers, Architects and Surveyors by supervising and inspecting construction sites, estimating time, costs and resources, inspecting plumbing work, and collecting and evaluating survey data and preparing maps and plans.
Skill Level
Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with the qualifications and experience outlined below.
In Australia:
- AQF Associate Degree, Advanced Diploma or Diploma (ANZSCO Skill Level 2)
In New Zealand:
- NZQF Diploma (ANZSCO Skill Level 2)
At least three years of relevant experience may substitute for the formal qualifications listed above. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification.
Registration or licensing may be required.
Tasks Include:
- assisting Construction Managers, Architects and Surveyors in planning and organisation
- interpreting plans, regulations and codes of practice
- preparing preliminary sketches, working drawings and specifications
- preparing, editing and revising plans, maps, charts and drawings
- coordinating works programs
- inspecting work and materials for compliance with specifications, regulations and standards
- calculating costs and estimating time scales
- collecting data using surveying instruments and photogrammetric equipment
- performing routine computations and plotting preliminary data
Occupation:
- 312111 Architectural Draftsperson
- 312112 Building Associate
- 312113 Building Inspector
- 312114 Construction Estimator
- 312115 Plumbing Inspector
- 312116 Surveying or Spatial Science Technician
- 312199 Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians nec
312111 Architectural Draftsperson
Alternative Title:
- Architectural Associate
Completes Architects’ concepts by preparing drawings and plans, and liaising with builders and contractors.
Skill Level: 2
Specialisation:
- Building Drafting Officer
312112 Building Associate
Supervises construction sites, and organises and coordinates the material and human resources required. Registration or licensing may be required.
Skill Level: 2
Specialisations:
- Building Construction Supervisor
- Clerk of Works
312113 Building Inspector
Alternative Titles:
- Building Certifier
- Building Surveyor
Inspects buildings to ensure compliance with laws and regulations and advises on building requirements. Registration or licensing may be required.
Skill Level: 2
Specialisation:
- Electrical Installation Inspector
312114 Construction Estimator
Alternative Title:
- Building Estimator
Prepares and delivers estimates and cost plans for construction projects up to the tender settlement stage.
Skill Level: 2
312115 Plumbing Inspector
Inspects plumbing work to ensure compliance with relevant standards and regulations. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 2
Specialisations:
- Drainage Inspector
- Gas Plumbing Inspector
- Sanitary Plumbing and Water Supply Inspector
312116 Surveying or Spatial Science Technician
Alternative Title:
- GIS Technician
Collects, records and evaluates spatial information and prepares databases, maps, charts and plans in support of Surveyors, Cartographers or Other Spatial Scientists. Registration or licensing may be required.
Skill Level: 2
Specialisations:
- Aerial Survey Technician
- Photogrammetrist
312199 Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians nec
This occupation group covers Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians not elsewhere classified.
Skill Level: 2
Occupations in this group include:
- Energy Assessor
- Roof Truss Detailer
- Structural Steel Detailer