ANZSCO 2712 司法及其他法律专业人员 | Judicial and Other Legal Professionals
ANZSCO 单元组 2712 - 司法及其他法律专业人员（英文：Judicial and Other Legal Professionals）
司法及其他法律专业人员在法院和法庭审理法律及其他事项；解释、分析、管理法律并提供法律建议；起草立法。
| ANZSCO | 澳大利亚和新西兰标准职业分类 2022 |
|---|---|
 职业类别 |
司法及其他法律专业人员 Judicial and Other Legal Professionals |
 ANZSCO 代码 |
2712 |
 层级 |
单元组（Unit Group） |
 上级分类 |
2 > 27 > 271 |
 技能等级 |
ANZSCO 技能等级 1 |
 版本 |
2022 (22/11/2022) |
职业定义
司法及其他法律专业人员在法院和法庭审理法律及其他事项；解释、分析、管理法律并提供法律建议；起草立法。
技能等级要求
在澳大利亚和新西兰：
本单元组中的大多数职业具有与学士学位或更高学历以及至少五年相关经验相称的技能水平。法官需要由政府或王室任命，且必须是治安官或至少有七年执业经验的资深法律从业者。治安官必须是至少有五年执业经验的法律从业者（ANZSCO 技能等级 1）。
可能需要注册或许可。
主要任务
研究法规：研究与案件相关的法规和以前的法院判决
进行审判：进行审判和听证会
传唤证人：传唤和询问证人
听取证据：听取并评估民事和刑事简易案件中的论点和证据
决定处罚：在法定限制内决定处罚和刑期，如罚款、保证金和拘留，在民事案件中判给损害赔偿，并发出法院命令
行使仲裁权：如果通过调解无法实现或似乎不可能实现解决，则行使仲裁权
准备备忘录：准备和解备忘录并获得各方签名
提供建议：就法律、宪法和议会事务向政府提供建议，起草法案并参加委员会会议审议法案
知识产权建议：就与知识产权相关的事项准备建议
客户建议：就法律和技术事项向客户和代理人提供建议
具体职业（5 个）
| 代码 | 中文名称 | 英文名称 |
|---|---|---|
| 271211 | 法官 | Judge |
| 271212 | 治安官 | Magistrate |
| 271213 | 法庭成员 | Tribunal Member |
| 271214 | 知识产权律师 | Intellectual Property Lawyer |
| 271299 | 司法及其他法律专业人员 nec | Judicial and Other Legal Professionals nec |
271211 法官 | Judge
职业代码： 271211
定义： 主持法院的民事和刑事诉讼。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 地区法院法官 (District Court Judge)
- 家庭法院法官 (Family Court Justice)
- 高等法院法官 (High Court Justice)
- 最高法院法官 (Supreme Court Judge)
- 青少年法院法官 (Youth Court Judge, NZ)
271212 治安官 | Magistrate
职业代码： 271212
定义： 听取刑事案件以确定被告是否将被提交审判，并在没有陪审团的情况下审理轻微刑事犯罪。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
替代职称：
- 庭室治安官 (Chamber Magistrate)
专业化职称：
- 儿童法院治安官 (Children’s Court Magistrate)
- 劳资法院治安官 (Industrial Court Magistrate)
- 许可法院治安官 (Licensing Court Magistrate)
271213 法庭成员 | Tribunal Member
职业代码： 271213
定义： 听取劳资、行政或其他争议，以协助解决分歧并在问题上进行仲裁。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 行政上诉法庭成员 (Administrative Appeals Tribunal Member)
- 劳资关系专员 (Industrial Relations Commissioner)
- 怀唐伊法庭成员 (Waitangi Tribunal Member, NZ)
271214 知识产权律师 | Intellectual Property Lawyer
职业代码： 271214
定义： 就保护知识产权相关事项向客户提供法律建议，准备和起草法律文件，并进行谈判，利用专利法、版权法和许可法。需要注册或许可。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
专业化职称：
- 专利律师 (Patent Attorney)
- 商标律师 (Trade Mark Attorney)
271299 司法及其他法律专业人员 nec | Judicial and Other Legal Professionals nec
职业代码： 271299
定义： 本职业组包括未在其他地方分类的司法及其他法律专业人员。可能需要注册或许可。
技能等级： ANZSCO 技能等级 1
包含职业：
- 家庭法院书记员 (Family Court Registrar)
- 家庭法律调解员 (Family Law Mediator)
- 司法书记员 (Judicial Registrar)
- 法律官员 (Legal Officer)
- 法律研究员 (Legal Researcher)
- 议会法律顾问 (Parliamentary Counsel)
Australia and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO 2022)
Released: 22/11/2022
Code: 2712
Level: Unit Group
Title: Judicial and Other Legal Professionals
Description
Judicial and Other Legal Professionals hear legal and other matters in courts and tribunals; interpret, analyse, administer and provide advice on the law; and draft legislation.
Skill Level
Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification and at least five years of relevant experience. Judges require appointment by the government or crown and must have been a Magistrate or an experienced legal practitioner of at least seven years standing. Magistrates must have been a legal practitioner of at least five years standing (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).
Registration or licensing may be required.
Tasks Include:
- researching statutes and previous court decisions relevant to cases
- conducting trials and hearings
- calling and questioning witnesses
- hearing and evaluating arguments and evidence in civil and criminal summary matters
- deciding penalties and sentences within statutory limits, such as fines, bonds and detention, awarding damages in civil matters, and issuing court orders
- exercising arbitral powers if resolution is not achieved or seems improbable through conciliation
- preparing settlement memoranda and obtaining signatures of parties
- advising government of legal, constitutional and parliamentary matters and drafting bills and attending committee meetings during consideration of bills
- preparing advice on matters associated with intellectual property rights
- advising clients and agents on legal and technical matters
Occupation:
- 271211 Judge
- 271212 Magistrate
- 271213 Tribunal Member
- 271214 Intellectual Property Lawyer
- 271299 Judicial and Other Legal Professionals nec
271211 Judge
Presides over civil and criminal proceedings in a court of law.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- District Court Judge
- Family Court Justice
- High Court Justice
- Supreme Court Judge
- Youth Court Judge (NZ)
271212 Magistrate
Alternative Title:
- Chamber Magistrate
Hears criminal matters to determine whether defendants will be committed for trial and adjudicates minor criminal offences without a jury.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Children’s Court Magistrate
- Industrial Court Magistrate
- Licensing Court Magistrate
271213 Tribunal Member
Hears industrial, administrative or other disputes to assist in resolving differences and to arbitrate on issues.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Administrative Appeals Tribunal Member
- Industrial Relations Commissioner
- Waitangi Tribunal Member (NZ)
271214 Intellectual Property Lawyer
Provides legal advice, prepares and drafts legal documents, and conducts negotiations on behalf of clients on matters associated with protecting intellectual capital, utilising patent law, copyright law and licensing. Registration or licensing is required.
Skill Level: 1
Specialisations:
- Patent Attorney
- Trade Mark Attorney
271299 Judicial and Other Legal Professionals nec
This occupation group covers Judicial and Other Legal Professionals not elsewhere classified. Registration or licensing may be required.
Skill Level: 1
Occupations in this group include:
- Family Court Registrar
- Family Law Mediator
- Judicial Registrar
- Legal Officer
- Legal Researcher
- Parliamentary Counsel