ANZSCO 234 自然和物理科学专业人员 | Natural and Physical Science Professionals

飞出国论坛综合 ANZSCO
1

ANZSCO 234 自然和物理科学专业人员 | Natural and Physical Science Professionals

:australia::new_zealand: ANZSCO 次要组 234 - 自然和物理科学专业人员（英文：Natural and Physical Science Professionals）

自然和物理科学专业人员执行与环境因素和农业生产、宇宙的化学和物理性质、矿物矿石的提取和加工、包括人类、植物和动物的生理学和生物化学在内的生命形式以及疾病预防相关的分析、概念和实践任务。

ANZSCO 澳大利亚和新西兰标准职业分类 2022
:briefcase: 职业类别 自然和物理科学专业人员 Natural and Physical Science Professionals
:1234: ANZSCO 代码 234
:bar_chart: 层级 次要组（Minor Group）
:busts_in_silhouette: 上级分类 2 > 23
:bullseye: 技能等级 ANZSCO 技能等级 1
:date: 版本 2022 (22/11/2022)

:open_book: 职业定义

自然和物理科学专业人员执行与环境因素和农业生产、宇宙的化学和物理性质、矿物矿石的提取和加工、包括人类、植物和动物的生理学和生物化学在内的生命形式以及疾病预防相关的分析、概念和实践任务。

:graduation_cap: 技能等级要求

本次要组中的大多数职业具有与学士学位或更高学历相称的技能水平。在某些情况下，可能除正式资格外还需要相关经验和/或在职培训。

澳大利亚及新西兰 (Australia and New Zealand):

技能等级 学历要求 经验替代
等级 1 学士学位或更高学历 相关经验可能需要补充正式资格

:clipboard: 主要任务

:white_check_mark: 农业建议：就改善作物和畜牧业生产的技术向农民提供建议

:white_check_mark: 实验测试：进行实验和测试以确定天然物质和加工材料的化学成分和反应特性

:white_check_mark: 资源保护：为生物资源（如鱼类种群和森林）制定保护和管理政策，并制定标准并开发方法以控制污染和修复因采矿、伐木和过度放牧等活动而受到破坏的区域

:white_check_mark: 地质研究：研究矿物和地球地壳的性质和形成，并进行矿物勘探

:white_check_mark: 解剖研究：通过系统观察、解剖和显微镜检查来研究身体器官和组织的形式和结构

:white_check_mark: 环境影响：研究降雨量、温度、阳光、土壤、地形和疾病等环境因素对植物和动物生长的影响

:white_check_mark: 医学分析：分析身体组织和体液样本，开发有助于诊断和治疗疾病的技术

:white_check_mark: 兽医治疗：对动物进行医疗和外科治疗，并为动物开具和处方药物、止痛药以及全身和局部麻醉药

:white_check_mark: 物理应用：进行实验以发现和开发物理学在工业、医学和其他实际应用中的用途

:white_check_mark: 冶金技术：研究和应用化学和冶金技术从矿石和精矿中提取和提炼金属材料

:clipboard: 单元组（8 个）

代码 中文名称 英文名称
2341 农业、渔业和林业科学家 Agricultural, Fisheries and Forestry Scientists
2342 化学家，以及食品和葡萄酒科学家 Chemists, and Food and Wine Scientists
2343 环境科学家 Environmental Scientists
2344 地质学家、地球物理学家和水文地质学家 Geologists, Geophysicists and Hydrogeologists
2345 生命科学家 Life Scientists
2346 医学科学家 Medical Scientists
2347 兽医 Veterinarians
2349 其他自然和物理科学专业人员 Other Natural and Physical Science Professionals

:australia::new_zealand: Australia and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO 2022)

Released: 22/11/2022

Code: 234
Level: Minor Group
Title: Natural and Physical Science Professionals

Description

Natural and Physical Science Professionals perform analytical, conceptual and practical tasks in relation to environmental factors and agricultural production, the chemical and physical properties of the universe, the extraction and processing of mineral ores, life forms including the physiology and biochemistry of humans, plants and animals, and disease prevention.

Skill Level

Most occupations in this minor group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).

Tasks Include:

  • advising farmers on techniques for improving crop and livestock production
  • conducting experiments and tests to identify the chemical composition and reactive properties of natural substances and processed materials
  • developing conservation and management policies for biological resources, such as fish populations and forests, and establishing standards and developing approaches for the control of pollution and the rehabilitation of areas disturbed by activities such as mining, timber felling and overgrazing
  • conducting studies of minerals and the nature and formation of the earth’s crust, and carrying out mineral exploration
  • studying the forms and structures of organs and tissues of the body by systematic observation, dissection and microscopic examination
  • investigating the effects of environmental factors, such as rainfall, temperature, sunlight, soil, topography and disease, on plant and animal growth
  • analysing samples of body tissue and fluids to develop techniques to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases
  • treating animals medically and surgically, and administering and prescribing drugs, analgesics, and general and local anaesthetics for animals
  • conducting experiments to discover and develop industrial, medical and other practical applications of physics
  • studying and applying chemical and metallurgical techniques for extracting and refining metallic materials from their ores and concentrates

Unit Groups

  • 2341 Agricultural, Fisheries and Forestry Scientists
  • 2342 Chemists, and Food and Wine Scientists
  • 2343 Environmental Scientists
  • 2344 Geologists, Geophysicists and Hydrogeologists
  • 2345 Life Scientists
  • 2346 Medical Scientists
  • 2347 Veterinarians
  • 2349 Other Natural and Physical Science Professionals