NOC 94151 相机、制版及其他印前职业 | Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations
加拿大 NOC 94151 相机、制版及其他印前职业（Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations）属于TEER 1 级的中学教育职业，负责操作图形艺术相机和扫描仪，组装胶片和负片，并为各种类型的印刷机准备、雕刻和蚀刻印刷版或滚筒。该职位要求具备中学学历，涵盖专门从事彩色图形或制版和滚筒准备的公司、商业出版和印刷公司等多个领域。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
相机、制版及其他印前职业 Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations |
 NOC 代码 |
94151 |
 TEER 等级 |
Level 1 |
 职业分类 |
制造业和公用事业职业（9） - 加工、制造和印刷机械操作员、装配工和检验员（94） - 印刷设备操作员及相关职业（9415） |
职业概述
加拿大 NOC 94151 相机和制版工人操作图形艺术相机和扫描仪，组装胶片和负片，并为各种类型的印刷机准备、雕刻和蚀刻印刷版或滚筒。他们受雇于专门从事彩色图形或制版和滚筒准备的公司、商业出版和印刷公司、报纸、杂志，以及公共和私营部门的各种机构中设有内部印刷部门的机构。
示例职位（12个）| Example Titles (12 titles)
- 图形艺术相机操作员 | Camera operator - graphic arts
- 滚筒准备工 - 印刷 | Cylinder preparer - printing
- 点蚀刻工 - 印刷 | Dot etcher - printing
- 文件准备操作员 | File preparation operator
- 胶片剥离组装工 | Film stripper-assembler
- 制版工 - 印刷 | Platemaker - printing
- 印前飞行操作员 - 印刷 | Pre-flight operator - printing
- 印前技术员 | Prepress technician
- 印刷版雕刻工 | Printing plate engraver
- 校样制作工 | Proofmaker
- 网屏制作工 | Screenmaker
- 摄影室图像处理系统操作员 | Studio-image-processing system operator
主要职责 | Main Duties
图形艺术相机操作员、扫描仪操作员、胶片剥离和组装工
设置和调整黑白或彩色分离工艺相机，将图形艺术和照片转换为胶片，以便组装和曝光到印刷版或滚筒上（Set up and adjust black and white or colour separation process cameras to convert graphic art and photographs into film for assembly and exposure onto printing plates or cylinders）
操作计算机化扫描仪或数码相机，从彩色原稿或透明胶片制作彩色分离和校正，用于准备胶片、数字文件、印刷版或滚筒（Operate computerized scanning machines or digital cameras to make colour separations and corrections from colour copy or transparencies for use in preparing film, digital files, printing plates or cylinders）- 使用自动化设备或手工将包含印刷作业所有部分的胶片组装和定位，以产生用于准备印刷版或滚筒的平面或复合负片（Assemble and position, either using automated equipment or by hand, pieces of film containing all parts of a printing job to produce flats or composite negatives for preparing printing plates or cylinders）
蚀刻工和雕刻工
检查文字、设计或图案，确定如何将其蚀刻或雕刻到工件上（Examine the text, design, or pattern to determine how it will be etched or engraved onto the workpiece）
通过清洁、抛光、处理和应用额外方法准备工件表面进行蚀刻或雕刻（Prepare surface of workpiece for etching or engraving by cleaning, polishing, treating, and applying additional methods）- 使用手工工具、蚀刻机、照相凹版或激光工艺将文字、设计或图案蚀刻或雕刻到工件上（Etch or engrave the text, design or pattern onto the workpiece using hand tools, etching machines, photogravure or laser processes）
印前技术员、制版工、校样制作工和印前/文件准备操作员- 操作各种计算机控制的工作室系统，执行彩色分离、修饰和编辑，允许对彩色负片进行更改以用于印刷目的，规划页面布局并电子化改变插图和文字的形状、大小和位置（Operate various computer-controlled studio systems to perform colour separation, retouching and editing that allow changes to be made to a colour negative for printing purposes, plan page layouts and electronically alter shape, size and positions of illustrations and text）
- 准备并启动平版印刷工艺的印刷版开发，并负责版闪光器类型设备（CTP，计算机到版）的维护（Prepare and initiate the development of printing plates for the offset process and are responsible for the maintenance of plate flasher type devices (CTP, Computer to plate)）
- 操作真空框、版处理器和重复机，为各种类型的印刷机制作印刷版（Operate vacuum frames, plate processors and step and repeat machines to produce printing plates for various types of presses）
- 操作计算机化设备，准备胶片、激光或dylux校样，用于质量控制和客户审查（Operate computerized equipment to prepare film, laser or dylux proofs for quality control purposes and for customers’ review）
就业要求 | Employment Requirements
需要完成中学教育（Completion of secondary school is required）- 需要完成图形艺术技术的学院课程或在职培训和专门的学院、行业或其他课程的组合（Completion of a college program in graphic arts technology
or
a combination of on-the-job training and specialized college, industry or other courses may be required） - 此组中某些职业的贸易认证在安大略省、阿尔伯塔省、西北地区和努纳武特地区是可用的，但为自愿性质（Trade certification for some occupations in this group is available, but voluntary, in Ontario, Alberta, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut）
附加信息
- 无
所有职位（141个）| All Titles (141 titles)
- 对齐检查员 - 印刷 | Alignment examiner - printing
- 助理报纸排版工 | Assistant newspaper make-up man/woman
- 自动字母雕刻机 | Automated letterer-engraver
- 亮色调处理器 | Bright type processor
- 图形艺术相机操作员 | Camera operator - graphic arts
- 相机操作员 - 印刷 | Camera operator - printing
- 碳胶布滚筒准备工 - 印刷 | Carbon tissue cylinder preparer - printing
- 夹钳工 - 相机和制版 | Clamper - camera and platemaking
- 颜色校正扫描机操作员 | Colour correction scanning machine operator
- 颜色版本准备工 - 印刷 | Colour edition preparer - printing
- 颜色打印机技术员 - 摄影处理 | Colour printer-technician - photographic processing
- 颜色扫描仪操作员 - 印刷 | Colour scanner operator - printing
- 颜色分离助手 - 扫描 | Colour separation assistant - scanning
- 颜色分离相机操作员 | Colour separation camera operator
- 颜色分离相机操作员 - 印刷 | Colour separation camera operator - printing
- 颜色分离电子扫描机操作员 | Colour separation electronic scanning machine operator
- 颜色分离操作员 | Colour separation operator
- 颜色编辑终端操作员 - 印刷 | Colour-editing terminal operator - printing
- 计算机辅助字母雕刻机 | Computer-assisted letterer-engraver
- 接触式打印机 | Contact printer
- 铜雕刻工 - 相机和制版 | Copper engraver - camera and platemaking
- 铜照相雕刻工 | Copper photoengraver
- 铜版照相雕刻工 | Copperplate photoengraver
- 滚筒画家 - 印刷 | Cylinder painter - printing
- 滚筒准备工 - 印刷 | Cylinder preparer - printing
- 滚筒压印机操作员 | Cylinder-impresser operator
- 数码印刷技术员 | Digital printing technician
- 点蚀刻工 | Dot etcher
- 点蚀刻工 - 印刷 | Dot etcher - printing
- 电子雕刻工 | Electronic engraver
- 电子印前技术员 | Electronic prepress technician
- 电镀槽操作员 | Electroplating tank tender
- 静电相机操作员 | Electrostatic camera operator
- 电铸工 - 印刷 | Electrotyper - printing
- 电铸工和制版工 | Electrotyper and platemaker
- 雕刻工-字母工 | Engraver-letterer
- 雕刻工-转印工 | Engraver-transferrer
- 蚀刻工 - 印刷 | Etcher - printing
- 蚀刻校正工 | Etching corrector
- 文件准备操作员 | File preparation operator
- 胶片组装工 | Film assembler
- 胶片尺寸工 | Film sizer
- 胶片剥离工 | Film stripper
- 胶片剥离和布局专家 - 印刷 | Film stripper and layout specialist - printing
- 胶片剥离专家 - 印刷 | Film stripper specialist - printing
- 胶片剥离组装工 | Film stripper-assembler
- 胶片剥离组装工 - 印刷 | Film stripper-assembler - printing
- 柔性版雕刻工 | Flexible plate engraver
- 柔性印刷版安装工 | Flexible printing plate mounter
- 柔性版手工雕刻工 | Flexible-plate hand engraver
- 柔版印刷安装校样工 | Flexographic mounter-proofer
- 柔版印刷滚筒组装工 | Flexographic printing cylinder assembler
- 图形艺术相机操作员 | Graphic arts camera operator
- 凹版印刷机 - 印前 | Gravure printer - prepress
- 半色调相机操作员 - 印刷 | Halftone camera operator - printing
- 图像处理操作员 | Image processing operator
- 图像复制机操作员 | Image reproduction machine operator
- 图像设定操作员 | Image setter operator
- 图像处理系统操作员 | Image-processing system operator
- 激光束彩色扫描仪操作员 | Laser beam colour scanner operator
- 对位检查员 - 印刷 | Lineup examiner - printing
- 石版印刷版准备工 | Lithographic plate preparer
- 石版制版工 | Lithographic platemaker
- 单色版胶片剥离工 | Monochrome plate film stripper
- 负片合并工 | Negative merger
- 负片修点工 - 印刷 | Negative spotter - printing
- 胶印版准备工 | Offset plate preparer
- 胶印制版工 | Offset platemaker
- 胶印版准备工 | Offset printing plate preparer
- 光字复印键孔操作员 - 印刷 | Opticopy keypunch operator - printing
- 光字复印机操作员 - 印刷 | Opticopy machine operator - printing
- 光字复印离线程序员 - 印刷 | Opticopy offline programmer - printing
- 光字复印程序带准备工 - 印刷 | Opticopy program tape preparer - printing
- 比例仪设定工 | Pantograph setter
- 比例仪操作员 - 印刷 | Pantographer - printing
- 纸版制作工 | Paper-plate maker
- 照相雕刻工 - 印刷 | Photoengraver - printing
- 照相雕刻蚀刻工 - 印刷 | Photoengraving etcher - printing
- 照相雕刻修整工 | Photoengraving finisher
- 照相雕刻制版工 | Photoengraving platemaker
- 照相雕刻修版工 - 印刷 | Photoengraving retoucher - printing
- 照相凹版相机操作员 - 印刷 | Photogravure camera operator - printing
- 光聚合物制版工 | Photopolymer platemaker
- 图片雕刻工 - 印刷 | Picture engraver - printing
- 版修整工 - 印刷 | Plate finisher - printing
- 版磨砂工 - 印刷 | Plate grainer - printing
- 版处理工 - 印刷 | Plate processor - printing
- 版处理器操作员 - 印刷 | Plate processor operator - printing
- 版磨砂机操作员 | Plate-graining machine tender
- 制版工 | Platemaker
- 制版工 - 印刷 | Platemaker - printing
- 制版蚀刻工 | Platemaking etcher
- 印前飞行操作员 - 印刷 | Pre-flight operator - printing
- 印前技术员 | Prepress technician
- 预印涂层机操作员 | Preprint-coating machine tender
- 印刷滚筒修复工 | Print roller repairer
- 印刷转印工 - 印刷 | Print transferrer - printing
- 印刷滚筒雕刻工 | Printing cylinder engraver
- 印刷版雕刻工 | Printing plate engraver
- 印刷版模塑工 | Printing plate moulder
- 印刷版预敏化剂操作员 | Printing plate presensitizer tender
- 工艺相机操作员 | Process camera operator
- 处理工 - 印刷 | Processor - printing
- 校样制作工 | Proofmaker
- 校样制作工 - 印刷 | Proofmaker - printing
- 滚筒雕刻工 - 印刷 | Roller engraver - printing
- 轮转凹版滚筒技术员 | Rotogravure cylinder technician
- 轮转凹版印刷技术员 | Rotogravure press technician
- 扫描仪操作员 - 印刷 | Scanner operator - printing
- 网屏制作工 | Screenmaker
- 刻刻工 - 印刷 | Siderographer - printing
- 丝网组装工 - 印刷 | Silkscreen assembler - printing
- 排版工 - 印刷 | Stager - printing
- 模板准备工 | Stencil preparer
- 步进和重复相机操作员 | Step and repeat camera operator
- 铸版工 | Stereotyper
- 剥离工 - 印刷 | Stripper - printing
- 剥离图像组装工 - 印刷 | Stripper-image assembler - printing
- 剥离布局专家 - 印刷 | Stripper-layout specialist - printing
- 摄影室图像处理系统操作员 | Studio-image-processing system operator
- 模板雕刻工 | Template engraver
- 迹印工-转印工 | Tracer-transferrer
- 转印工 | Transferrer
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 桌面发布（DTP）操作员 | Desktop publishing (DTP) operator (in14112 Desktop publishing operators and related occupations)
- 图形艺术技术员 | Graphic arts technicians (52111)
- 图形设计师和插画师 | Graphic designers and illustrators (52120)
- 摄影和电影处理器 | Photographic and film processors (94153)
- 监督，印刷及相关职业 | Supervisors, printing and related occupations (72022)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 94151
Title: Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Camera and platemaking workers operate graphic arts cameras and scanners, assemble film and negatives and prepare, engrave and etch printing plates or cylinders for various types of printing presses. They are employed in firms that specialize in colour graphics or platemaking and cylinder preparation, commercial publishing and printing companies, newspapers, magazines, and in various establishments in the public and private sectors that have in-house printing departments.
Example Titles (12 titles)
- Camera operator - graphic arts
- Cylinder preparer - printing
- Dot etcher - printing
- File preparation operator
- Film stripper-assembler
- Platemaker - printing
- Pre-flight operator - printing
- Prepress technician
- Printing plate engraver
- Proofmaker
- Screenmaker
- Studio-image-processing system operator
Main Duties
- Graphic arts camera operators, scanner operators, film strippers and assemblers
- Set up and adjust black and white or colour separation process cameras to convert graphic art and photographs into film for assembly and exposure onto printing plates or cylinders
- Operate computerized scanning machines or digital cameras to make colour separations and corrections from colour copy or transparencies for use in preparing film, digital files, printing plates or cylinders
- Assemble and position, either using automated equipment or by hand, pieces of film containing all parts of a printing job to produce flats or composite negatives for preparing printing plates or cylinders.
- Etchers and engravers
- Examine the text, design, or pattern to determine how it will be etched or engraved onto the workpiece
- Prepare surface of workpiece for etching or engraving by cleaning, polishing, treating, and applying additional methods
- Etch or engrave the text, design or pattern onto the workpiece using hand tools, etching machines, photogravure or laser processes.
- Prepress technicians, platemakers, proofmakers, and pre-flight/file-preparation operators
- Operate various computer-controlled studio systems to perform colour separation, retouching and editing that allow changes to be made to a colour negative for printing purposes, plan page layouts and electronically alter shape, size and positions of illustrations and text
- Prepare and initiate the development of printing plates for the offset process and are responsible for the maintenance of plate flasher type devices (CTP, Computer to plate)
- Operate vacuum frames, plate processors and step and repeat machines to produce printing plates for various types of presses
- Operate computerized equipment to prepare film, laser or dylux proofs for quality control purposes and for customers’ review.
Employment Requirements
- Completion of secondary school is required.
- Completion of a college program in graphic arts technology
or
a combination of on-the-job training and specialized college, industry or other courses may be required. - Trade certification for some occupations in this group is available, but voluntary, in Ontario, Alberta, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
Additional Information
- None
All Titles (141 titles)
- Alignment examiner - printing
- Assistant newspaper make-up man/woman
- Automated letterer-engraver
- Bright type processor
- Camera operator - graphic arts
- Camera operator - printing
- Carbon tissue cylinder preparer - printing
- Clamper - camera and platemaking
- Colour correction scanning machine operator
- Colour edition preparer - printing
- Colour printer-technician - photographic processing
- Colour scanner operator - printing
- Colour separation assistant - scanning
- Colour separation camera operator
- Colour separation camera operator - printing
- Colour separation electronic scanning machine operator
- Colour separation operator
- Colour-editing terminal operator - printing
- Computer-assisted letterer-engraver
- Contact printer
- Copper engraver - camera and platemaking
- Copper photoengraver
- Copperplate photoengraver
- Cylinder painter - printing
- Cylinder preparer - printing
- Cylinder-impresser operator
- Digital printing technician
- Dot etcher
- Dot etcher - printing
- Electronic engraver
- Electronic prepress technician
- Electroplating tank tender
- Electrostatic camera operator
- Electrotyper - printing
- Electrotyper and platemaker
- Engraver-letterer
- Engraver-transferrer
- Etcher - printing
- Etching corrector
- File preparation operator
- Film assembler
- Film sizer
- Film stripper
- Film stripper and layout specialist - printing
- Film stripper specialist - printing
- Film stripper-assembler
- Film stripper-assembler - printing
- Flexible plate engraver
- Flexible printing plate mounter
- Flexible-plate hand engraver
- Flexographic mounter-proofer
- Flexographic printing cylinder assembler
- Graphic arts camera operator
- Gravure printer - prepress
- Halftone camera operator - printing
- Image processing operator
- Image reproduction machine operator
- Image setter operator
- Image-processing system operator
- Laser beam colour scanner operator
- Lineup examiner - printing
- Lithographic plate preparer
- Lithographic platemaker
- Monochrome plate film stripper
- Negative merger
- Negative spotter - printing
- Offset plate preparer
- Offset platemaker
- Offset printing plate preparer
- Opticopy keypunch operator - printing
- Opticopy machine operator - printing
- Opticopy offline programmer - printing
- Opticopy program tape preparer - printing
- Pantograph setter
- Pantographer - printing
- Paper-plate maker
- Photoengraver - printing
- Photoengraving etcher - printing
- Photoengraving finisher
- Photoengraving platemaker
- Photoengraving retoucher - printing
- Photogravure camera operator - printing
- Photopolymer platemaker
- Picture engraver - printing
- Plate finisher - printing
- Plate grainer - printing
- Plate processor - printing
- Plate processor operator - printing
- Plate-graining machine tender
- Platemaker
- Platemaker - printing
- Platemaking etcher
- Pre-flight operator - printing
- Prepress technician
- Preprint-coating machine tender
- Print roller repairer
- Print transferrer - printing
- Printing cylinder engraver
- Printing plate engraver
- Printing plate moulder
- Printing plate presensitizer tender
- Process camera operator
- Processor - printing
- Proofmaker
- Proofmaker - printing
- Roller engraver - printing
- Rotogravure cylinder technician
- Rotogravure press technician
- Scanner operator - printing
- Screenmaker
- Siderographer - printing
- Silkscreen assembler - printing
- Stager - printing
- Stencil preparer
- Step and repeat camera operator
- Stereotyper
- Stripper - printing
- Stripper-image assembler - printing
- Stripper-layout specialist - printing
- Studio-image-processing system operator
- Template engraver
- Tracer-transferrer
- Transferrer
Exclusions
- Desktop publishing (DTP) operator (in14112 Desktop publishing operators and related occupations)
- Graphic arts technicians (52111)
- Graphic designers and illustrators (52120)
- Photographic and film processors (94153)
- Supervisors, printing and related occupations (72022)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 9 – Occupations in manufacturing and utilities |
| TEER | 4 – Occupations usually require a secondary school diploma; or several weeks of on-the-job training |
| Major group | 94 – Machine operators, assemblers and inspectors in processing, manufacturing and printing |
| Sub-major group | 941 – Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers |
| Minor group | 9415 – Printing equipment operators and related occupations |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |