NOC 92100 动力工程师和动力系统操作员 | Power engineers and power systems operators
加拿大 NOC 92100 动力工程师和动力系统操作员（Power engineers and power systems operators）属于TEER 1 级的大专/学徒职业，负责操作和维护反应堆、涡轮机、锅炉、发电机、固定发动机和辅助设备以发电，并为商业、机构和工业建筑及其他工作场所提供热、光、制冷和其他公用设施服务。该职位要求具备中学学历，涵盖发电厂、电力公用事业、制造厂等多个领域。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
动力工程师和动力系统操作员 Power engineers and power systems operators |
 NOC 代码 |
92100 |
 TEER 等级 |
Level 1 |
 职业分类 |
制造业和公用事业职业（9） - 加工、制造和公用事业主管及公用事业操作员和控制器（92） - 公用事业设备操作员和控制器（9210） |
职业概述
加拿大 NOC 92100 动力工程师操作和维护反应堆、涡轮机、锅炉、发电机、固定发动机和辅助设备以发电，并为商业、机构和工业建筑及其他工作场所提供热、光、制冷和其他公用设施服务。动力系统操作员监控和操作电气控制中心的开关板和相关设备以控制输电网络中的电力分配。他们受雇于发电厂、电力公用事业、制造厂、医院、大学以及政府和商业机构。学徒也包含在此职业组中。
示例职位（15个）| Example Titles (15 titles)
- 动力调度员学徒 | Apprentice power dispatcher
- 辅助设备操作员 | Auxiliary plant operator
- 建筑系统技术员 | Building systems technician
- 控制室操作员 - 电力系统 | Control room operator - electrical power systems
- 配电控制操作员 - 电力系统 | Distribution control operator - electrical power systems
- 电力系统操作员 | Electrical power systems operator
- 废物能源厂操作员 | Energy from waste plant operator
- 核电站现场操作员 | Nuclear generating station field operator
- 核反应堆操作员 | Nuclear reactor operator
- 动力调度员 - 发电站 | Power dispatcher - generating station
- 动力工程师 | Power engineer
- 发电厂操作员 | Power plant operator
- 发电厂固定工程师 | Power plant stationary engineer
- 固定工程师 | Stationary engineer
- 系统控制器 - 电力系统 | System controller - electrical power systems
主要职责 | Main Duties
动力工程师
操作自动化或计算机化控制系统、固定发动机和辅助设备，如反应堆、锅炉、涡轮机、发电机、泵、压缩机、污染控制设备和其他设备以发电并为建筑物、工厂和其他工作场所提供照明、热、通风和制冷（Operate automated or computerized control systems, stationary engines and auxiliary equipment such as reactors, boilers, turbines, generators, pumps, compressors, pollution control devices and other equipment to generate electrical power and to provide light, heat, ventilation and refrigeration for buildings, industrial plants and other work sites）
启动和关闭发电厂设备，控制切换操作，调节水位并与系统操作员沟通以调节和协调传输负荷、频率和线路电压（Start up and shut down power plant equipment, control switching operations, regulate water levels and communicate with systems operators to regulate and coordinate transmission loads, frequency and line voltages）
监控和检查工厂设备、计算机终端、开关、阀门、仪表、报警器、仪表和其他仪器以测量温度、压力和燃料流量以检测泄漏或其他设备故障并确保工厂设备以最大效率运行（Monitor and inspect plant equipment, computer terminals, switches, valves, gauges, alarms, meters and other instruments to measure temperature, pressure and fuel flow to detect leaks or other equipment malfunctions and to ensure plant equipment is operating at maximum efficiency）- 分析和记录仪表读数和设备故障（Analyze and record instrument readings and equipment malfunctions）
排除故障并执行纠正措施和小修以防止设备或系统故障（Troubleshoot and perform corrective action and minor repairs to prevent equipment or system failure）
必要时响应紧急情况（Respond to emergency situations if required）- 清洁和润滑发电机、涡轮机、泵和压缩机并使用适当的润滑剂和手工、动力和精密工具执行其他常规设备维护职责（Clean and lubricate generators, turbines, pumps and compressors and perform other routine equipment maintenance duties using appropriate lubricants and hand, power and precision tools）
- 维护操作、维护和安全活动的日常日志，并编写工厂操作和不合规报告（Maintain a daily log of operation, maintenance and safety activities, and write reports on plant operation and non-compliance）
可能协助制定操作、维护和安全程序（May assist in the development of operation, maintenance and safety procedures）- 动力系统操作员
- 操作和监控电气控制中心的计算机化开关板和辅助设备以控制传输网络中的电力分配和调节电力流（Operate and monitor computerized switchboards and auxiliary equipment in electrical control centres to control the distribution and to regulate the flow of electrical power in the transmission network）
- 协调、安排和指导发电站和变电站的电力负荷和线路电压以满足配电需求在日常操作、系统停电、维修以及电力进出口期间（Coordinate, schedule and direct generating station and substation power loads and line voltages to meet distribution demands during daily operations, system outages, repairs and importing or exporting of power）
- 监控和目视检查站仪表、仪表和报警器以确保传输电压和线路负荷在规定范围内并检测设备故障、线路干扰和停电（Monitor and visually inspect station instruments, meters and alarms to ensure transmission voltages and line loadings are within prescribed limits and to detect equipment failure, line disturbances and outages）
- 向电气和机械维护人员发放工作和测试许可证，协助维护和技术人员定位和隔离系统问题，并在例行系统测试期间协助（Issue work and test permits to electrical and mechanical maintenance personnel, assist maintenance and technical personnel to locate and isolate system problems, and assist during routine system testing）
- 完成并维护站记录、日志和报告（Complete and maintain station records, logs and reports）
就业要求 | Employment Requirements
动力工程师的贸易认证在新斯科舍省是可用的，但为自愿性质（Trade certification is available, but voluntary for power engineers in Nova Scotia）- 通常需要完成中学教育（Completion of secondary school is usually required）
- 核电站控制室操作员需要加拿大核安全委员会的执照（Control room operators at nuclear power plants require licensing from the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission）
- 动力系统操作员需要完成3-5年动力系统操作员学徒计划或在该行业超过3年工作经验和一些学院或行业电气和电子技术课程（Power systems operators require completion of a three- to five-year power system operator apprenticeship program
or
over three years of work experience in the trade and some college or industry courses in electrical and electronic technology） - 动力工程师需要根据级别获得省级或地区级动力工程证书。在马尼托巴、萨斯喀彻温、阿尔伯塔和不列颠哥伦比亚省有五个级别，而在纽芬兰/拉布拉多、新斯科舍、爱德华王子岛、新不伦瑞克、魁北克、安大略、育空、西北地区和努纳武特地区有四个级别（Power engineers require a provincial or territorial power engineering certificate according to class. There are five classes in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia while there are four classes in Newfoundland/Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut territories）
- 动力系统操作员的贸易认证在纽芬兰和拉布拉多是可用的，但为自愿性质（Trade certification is available, but voluntary for power systems operators in Newfoundland and Labrador）
- 动力工程师需要动力工程的学院培训计划和数年工作经验。从一个级别晋升到另一个级别需要强制考试（Power engineers require a college training program in power engineering and several years of work experience. An exam is mandatory to move from one class to the other）
附加信息
- 动力或固定工程师从较低级别到较高级别的晋升取决于进一步的培训和经验（Progression from lower to higher classes for power or stationary engineers is dependent on further training and experience）
- 通过经验可以晋升到监督职位（Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience）
- 核电站操作员与其他传统或替代发电站操作员之间的流动性很小（There is little mobility between nuclear power generation station operators and other classic or alternative power generation station operators）
所有职位（137个）| All Titles (137 titles)
- 空气压缩机操作员 | Air compressor operator
- 空调系统操作员 | Air conditioning system operator
- 动力调度员学徒 | Apprentice power dispatcher
- 动力调度员学徒 - 电力系统 | Apprentice power dispatcher - electrical power systems
- 动力学徒 | Apprentice power engineer
- 固定工程师学徒 | Apprentice stationary engineer
- 区域调度主管操作员 | Area dispatch chief operator
- 区域调度主管操作员 - 电力系统 | Area dispatch chief operator - electrical power systems
- 区域负荷中心调度员 | Area load centre dispatcher
- 自动变电站操作员 - 电力系统 | Automated substation operator - electrical power systems
- 辅助设备操作员 | Auxiliary equipment operator
- 辅助设备操作员 | Auxiliary plant operator
- 生物质发电厂技术员 | Biomass plant technician
- 锅炉操作员 | Boiler operator
- 锅炉房操作员 | Boilerhouse operator
- 建筑系统操作员 | Building systems operator
- 建筑系统技术员 | Building systems technician
- 中央控制室操作员 - 电力系统 | Central control room operator - electrical power systems
- 中央办公室电力控制室操作员 - 电力系统 | Central-office power control room operator - electrical power systems
- 控制室操作员 - 电力系统 | Control room operator - electrical power systems
- 控制室操作员学员 - 电力系统 | Control room operator trainee - electrical power systems
- 转换变电站操作员 - 电力系统 | Conversion substation operator - electrical power systems
- 冷却系统操作员 | Cooling system operator
- 柴油发电站操作员 - 电力系统 | Diesel generating station operator - electrical power systems
- 柴油发电厂操作员 - 电力系统 | Diesel plant operator - electrical power systems
- 柴油发电站操作员 | Diesel station operator
- 配电控制操作员 | Distribution control operator
- 配电控制操作员 - 电力系统 | Distribution control operator - electrical power systems
- 配电系统调度员学徒 - 电力系统 | Distribution system dispatcher apprentice - electrical power systems
- 配电系统操作员 | Distribution system operator
- 电力系统操作员 | Electrical power systems operator
- 电气站操作员 | Electrical station operator
- 电气站操作员 - 电力系统 | Electrical station operator - electrical power systems
- 电气站电力配电检验员 | Electrical station power distribution inspector
- 废物能源厂操作员 | Energy from waste plant operator
- 能源回收焚烧厂操作员 | Energy recovery incinerator plant operator
- 馈线开关板学徒操作员 - 电力系统 | Feeder switchboard apprentice operator - electrical power systems
- 馈线开关板操作员 - 电力系统 | Feeder switchboard operator - electrical power systems
- 五级固定工程师 | Fifth-class stationary engineer
- 一级动力工程师 | First-class power engineer
- 一级固定工程师 | First-class stationary engineer
- 四级动力工程师 | Fourth-class power engineer
- 四级固定工程师 | Fourth-class stationary engineer
- 炉锅炉操作员 | Furnace boiler operator
- 发电站主操作员 | Generating station main operator
- 发电站操作员 | Generating station operator
- 发电站操作员 - 电力系统 | Generating station operator - electrical power systems
- 发电站开关板操作员 | Generating station switchboard operator
- 发电变电站操作员 - 电力系统 | Generation substation operator - electrical power systems
- 供暖和通风设备操作员 | Heating and ventilation equipment tender
- 供暖固定工程师 | Heating stationary engineer
- 重水蒸汽厂操作员 | Heavy water steam plant operator
- 医院固定工程师 | Hospital stationary engineer
- 加湿系统操作员 | Humidifying systems operator
- 水力发电站操作员 | Hydro-electric generating station operator
- 水力发电厂操作员 | Hydro-electric power plant operator
- 负荷调度员 - 电力系统 | Load dispatcher - electrical power systems
- 移动发电机操作员 | Mobile generator operator
- 核电站现场操作员 | Nuclear generating station field operator
- 核电站操作员 | Nuclear generating station operator
- 核电站操作员 - 电力系统 | Nuclear generating station operator - electrical power systems
- 核反应堆控制室操作员 - 电力系统 | Nuclear reactor control room operator - electrical power systems
- 核反应堆操作员 | Nuclear reactor operator
- 核电站控制室操作员 | Nuclear station control room operator
- 操作工程师 - 发电厂 | Operating engineer - power plant
- 工厂维护固定工程师 | Plant maintenance stationary engineer
- 动力控制室操作员 - 电力系统 | Power control room operator - electrical power systems
- 动力调度员 | Power dispatcher
- 动力调度员 - 电力系统 | Power dispatcher - electrical power systems
- 动力调度员 - 发电站 | Power dispatcher - generating station
- 动力工程师 | Power engineer
- 动力学徒 | Power engineer apprentice
- 发电厂操作员 | Power plant operator
- 发电厂操作员 - 电力系统 | Power plant operator - electrical power systems
- 发电厂固定工程师 | Power plant stationary engineer
- 动力反应堆操作员 - 电力系统 | Power reactor operator - electrical power systems
- 发电站操作员 - 电力系统 | Power station operator - electrical power systems
- 动力变电站操作员 | Power substation operator
- 动力开关板操作员 - 电力系统 | Power switchboard operator - electrical power systems
- 动力开关板操作员学徒 - 电力系统 | Power switchboard operator apprentice - electrical power systems
- 动力系统操作员 | Power system operator
- 动力系统操作员 - 离岸钻探 | Power system operator - offshore drilling
- 动力站操作员 | Powerhouse operator
- 整流器操作员 - 电力系统 | Rectifier operator - electrical power systems
- 制冷厂操作员 | Refrigeration plant operator
- 二级动力工程师 | Second-class power engineer
- 二级固定工程师 | Second-class stationary engineer
- 站操作员 - 电力系统 | Station operator - electrical power systems
- 固定柴油发动机操作员 | Stationary diesel engine operator
- 固定工程师 | Stationary engineer
- 固定工程师"A"级和制冷厂操作员 | Stationary engineer “A” and refrigeration plant operator
- 固定工程师"B"级和制冷厂操作员 | Stationary engineer “B” and refrigeration plant operator
- 固定工程师学徒 | Stationary engineer apprentice
- 固定操作工程师 | Stationary operating engineer
- 固定动力工程师 | Stationary power engineer
- 蒸汽操作员 | Steam operator
- 蒸汽厂操作员 | Steam plant operator
- 蒸汽发电厂固定工程师 | Steam power plant stationary engineer
- 蒸汽涡轮机操作员 - 电力系统 | Steam turbine operator - electrical power systems
- 变电站检验员 - 电力系统 | Substation inspector - electrical power systems
- 变电站操作员 | Substation operator
- 变电站操作员 - 电力系统 | Substation operator - electrical power systems
- 系统控制中心操作员 - 电力系统 | System control centre operator - electrical power systems
- 系统控制器 - 电力系统 | System controller - electrical power systems
- 系统操作员 - 电力系统 | System operator - electrical power systems
- 热电厂操作员 | Thermal plant operator
- 三级动力工程师 | Third-class power engineer
- 三级固定工程师 | Third-class stationary engineer
- 涡轮机操作员 - 固定发动机 | Turbine operator - stationary engines
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 民用和机械工程师 | Civil and mechanical engineers (21300)
- 电气、电子和计算机工程师 | Electrical, electronic and computer engineers (21310)
- 制造和加工工程师 | Manufacturing and processing engineers (21320)
- 核电站设备机械师 | Nuclear power station equipment mechanic (in72400 Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics)
- 其他工程师 | Other engineers (21399)
- 监督，石油、天然气和化工加工及公用事业 | Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities (92011)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 92100
Title: Power engineers and power systems operators
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Power engineers operate and maintain reactors, turbines, boilers, generators, stationary engines and auxiliary equipment to generate electrical power and to provide heat, light, refrigeration and other utility services for commercial, institutional and industrial buildings and other work sites. Power systems operators monitor and operate switchboards and related equipment in electrical control centres to control the distribution of electrical power in transmission networks. They are employed by power generation plants, electrical power utilities, manufacturing plants, hospitals, universities and government and commercial establishments. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.
Example Titles (15 titles)
- Apprentice power dispatcher
- Auxiliary plant operator
- Building systems technician
- Control room operator - electrical power systems
- Distribution control operator - electrical power systems
- Electrical power systems operator
- Energy from waste plant operator
- Nuclear generating station field operator
- Nuclear reactor operator
- Power dispatcher - generating station
- Power engineer
- Power plant operator
- Power plant stationary engineer
- Stationary engineer
- System controller - electrical power systems
Main Duties
- Power engineers
- Operate automated or computerized control systems, stationary engines and auxiliary equipment such as reactors, boilers, turbines, generators, pumps, compressors, pollution control devices and other equipment to generate electrical power and to provide light, heat, ventilation and refrigeration for buildings, industrial plants and other work sites
- Start up and shut down power plant equipment, control switching operations, regulate water levels and communicate with systems operators to regulate and coordinate transmission loads, frequency and line voltages
- Monitor and inspect plant equipment, computer terminals, switches, valves, gauges, alarms, meters and other instruments to measure temperature, pressure and fuel flow to detect leaks or other equipment malfunctions and to ensure plant equipment is operating at maximum efficiency
- Analyze and record instrument readings and equipment malfunctions
- Troubleshoot and perform corrective action and minor repairs to prevent equipment or system failure
- Respond to emergency situations if required
- Clean and lubricate generators, turbines, pumps and compressors and perform other routine equipment maintenance duties using appropriate lubricants and hand, power and precision tools
- Maintain a daily log of operation, maintenance and safety activities, and write reports on plant operation and non-compliance
- May assist in the development of operation, maintenance and safety procedures.
- Power systems operators
- Operate and monitor computerized switchboards and auxiliary equipment in electrical control centres to control the distribution and to regulate the flow of electrical power in the transmission network
- Coordinate, schedule and direct generating station and substation power loads and line voltages to meet distribution demands during daily operations, system outages, repairs and importing or exporting of power
- Monitor and visually inspect station instruments, meters and alarms to ensure transmission voltages and line loadings are within prescribed limits and to detect equipment failure, line disturbances and outages
- Issue work and test permits to electrical and mechanical maintenance personnel, assist maintenance and technical personnel to locate and isolate system problems, and assist during routine system testing
- Complete and maintain station records, logs and reports.
Employment Requirements
- Trade certification is available, but voluntary for power engineers in Nova Scotia.
- Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- Control room operators at nuclear power plants require licensing from the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission.
- Power systems operators require completion of a three- to five-year power system operator apprenticeship program
or
over three years of work experience in the trade and some college or industry courses in electrical and electronic technology. - Power engineers require a provincial or territorial power engineering certificate according to class. There are five classes in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia while there are four classes in Newfoundland/Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut territories.
- Trade certification is available, but voluntary for power systems operators in Newfoundland and Labrador.
- Power engineers require a college training program in power engineering and several years of work experience. An exam is mandatory to move from one class to the other.
Additional Information
- Progression from lower to higher classes for power or stationary engineers is dependent on further training and experience.
- Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
- There is little mobility between nuclear power generation station operators and other classic or alternative power generation station operators.
All Titles (137 titles)
- Air compressor operator
- Air conditioning system operator
- Apprentice power dispatcher
- Apprentice power dispatcher - electrical power systems
- Apprentice power engineer
- Apprentice stationary engineer
- Area dispatch chief operator
- Area dispatch chief operator - electrical power systems
- Area load centre dispatcher
- Automated substation operator - electrical power systems
- Auxiliary equipment operator
- Auxiliary plant operator
- Biomass plant technician
- Boiler operator
- Boilerhouse operator
- Building systems operator
- Building systems technician
- Central control room operator - electrical power systems
- Central-office power control room operator - electrical power systems
- Control room operator - electrical power systems
- Control room operator trainee - electrical power systems
- Conversion substation operator - electrical power systems
- Cooling system operator
- Diesel generating station operator - electrical power systems
- Diesel plant operator - electrical power systems
- Diesel station operator
- Distribution control operator
- Distribution control operator - electrical power systems
- Distribution system dispatcher apprentice - electrical power systems
- Distribution system operator
- Electrical power systems operator
- Electrical station operator
- Electrical station operator - electrical power systems
- Electrical station power distribution inspector
- Energy from waste plant operator
- Energy recovery incinerator plant operator
- Feeder switchboard apprentice operator - electrical power systems
- Feeder switchboard operator - electrical power systems
- Fifth-class stationary engineer
- First-class power engineer
- First-class stationary engineer
- Fourth-class power engineer
- Fourth-class stationary engineer
- Furnace boiler operator
- Generating station main operator
- Generating station operator
- Generating station operator - electrical power systems
- Generating station switchboard operator
- Generation substation operator - electrical power systems
- Heating and ventilation equipment tender
- Heating stationary engineer
- Heavy water steam plant operator
- Hospital stationary engineer
- Humidifying systems operator
- Hydro-electric generating station operator
- Hydro-electric power plant operator
- Load dispatcher - electrical power systems
- Mobile generator operator
- Nuclear generating station field operator
- Nuclear generating station operator
- Nuclear generating station operator - electrical power systems
- Nuclear reactor control room operator - electrical power systems
- Nuclear reactor operator
- Nuclear station control room operator
- Operating engineer - power plant
- Plant maintenance stationary engineer
- Power control room operator - electrical power systems
- Power dispatcher
- Power dispatcher - electrical power systems
- Power dispatcher - generating station
- Power engineer
- Power engineer apprentice
- Power plant operator
- Power plant operator - electrical power systems
- Power plant stationary engineer
- Power reactor operator - electrical power systems
- Power station operator - electrical power systems
- Power substation operator
- Power switchboard operator - electrical power systems
- Power switchboard operator apprentice - electrical power systems
- Power system operator
- Power system operator - offshore drilling
- Powerhouse operator
- Rectifier operator - electrical power systems
- Refrigeration plant operator
- Second-class power engineer
- Second-class stationary engineer
- Station operator - electrical power systems
- Stationary diesel engine operator
- Stationary engineer
- Stationary engineer “A” and refrigeration plant operator
- Stationary engineer “B” and refrigeration plant operator
- Stationary engineer apprentice
- Stationary operating engineer
- Stationary power engineer
- Steam operator
- Steam plant operator
- Steam power plant stationary engineer
- Steam turbine operator - electrical power systems
- Substation inspector - electrical power systems
- Substation operator
- Substation operator - electrical power systems
- System control centre operator - electrical power systems
- System controller - electrical power systems
- System operator - electrical power systems
- Thermal plant operator
- Third-class power engineer
- Third-class stationary engineer
- Turbine operator - stationary engines
Exclusions
- Civil and mechanical engineers (21300)
- Electrical, electronic and computer engineers (21310)
- Manufacturing and processing engineers (21320)
- Nuclear power station equipment mechanic (in72400 Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics)
- Other engineers (21399)
- Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities (92011)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 9 – Occupations in manufacturing and utilities |
| TEER | 2 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of two or more years; or supervisory occupations |
| Major group | 92 – Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and utilities operators and controllers |
| Sub-major group | 921 – Utilities equipment operators and controllers |
| Minor group | 9210 – Utilities equipment operators and controllers |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |