NOC 85104 捕兽者和猎人 | Trappers and hunters
加拿大 NOC 85104 捕兽者和猎人（Trappers and hunters）属于TEER 5 级的短期工作示范职业，负责捕捉和猎杀野生动物以获取毛皮或活体销售。他们通常是自雇人士，按季节工作。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
捕兽者和猎人 Trappers and hunters |
 NOC 代码 |
85104 |
 TEER 等级 |
Level 5 |
 职业分类 |
自然资源、农业及相关生产职业（8）- 收获、景观和自然资源劳工（851）- 农业、园艺和收获劳工及相关职业（8510） |
职业概述 | Occupational Overview
捕兽者和猎人（Trappers and hunters）捕捉（trap）和猎杀（hunt）野生动物以获取毛皮（pelts）或活体销售（live sale）。他们通常是自雇人士，按季节工作。
示例职位（5个）| Example Titles (5 titles)
- 毛皮捕兽者 | Fur trapper
- 野味捕兽者 | Game trapper
- 猎人 | Hunter
- 海豹猎人 | Sealer
- 捕兽者 | Trapper
主要职责 | Main Duties
- 用诱饵（bait）设置陷阱（traps）并沿路径定位陷阱。
- 操作船只（boats）或雪地摩托车（snowmobiles）或步行、穿雪鞋或滑雪巡逻捕兽线（trapline）或前往狩猎区域。
- 通过观察和识别足迹（tracks）、路径、动物粪便（animal droppings）或折断的叶子（broken foliage）来追捕动物。
- 移除猎物（catch）并重新设置陷阱和套索（snares）。
- 杀死并剥皮猎物以获取毛皮，并处理和包装毛皮以销售或运送到公共拍卖会。
- 使用枪械（firearms）或其他武器猎杀野生动物。
- 捕捉活体动物以销售给买家或用于重新安置（relocation purposes）。
- 维护和修理捕兽（trapping）和狩猎设备。
- 维护捕兽线或狩猎区域的路径和通道。
- 为奖金（bounty）或其他控制计划捕获指定动物。
- 可能训练猎犬（train dogs for hunting）。
- 可能监控捕兽或狩猎区域的动物种群以确保未来的可持续性（future sustainability）。
从业要求 | Employment Requirements
- 在一些省份，可能需要完成捕兽或狩猎课程。
- 需要省级捕兽或狩猎执照（provincial trapping or hunting licence）。
附加信息 | Additional Information
- 在某些司法管辖区（jurisdictions），捕兽者可能根据他们的经验分配捕兽区域。
- 捕兽者和猎人可能专门从事某种特定动物的捕兽或狩猎。
所有职位（11个）| All Titles (11 titles)
- 海狸捕兽者 | Beaver trapper
- 毛皮捕兽者 | Fur trapper
- 野味捕兽者 | Game trapper
- 猎人 | Hunter
- 陆地海豹猎人 | Land-based seal hunter
- 陆地海豹猎人 | Land-based sealer
- 鼠獭捕兽者 | Muskrat trapper
- 海豹猎人 - 狩猎和捕兽 | Seal hunter - hunting and trapping
- 海豹猎人 | Sealer
- 狩猎和捕兽海豹猎人 | Sealer - hunting and trapping
- 捕兽者 | Trapper
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 滋扰控制捕兽者；动物控制捕手 (in 73202 害虫控制员和熏蒸员 | Pest controllers and fumigators)
- 狩猎向导 (in 64322 户外运动和娱乐向导 | Outdoor sport and recreational guides)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 85104
Title: Trappers and hunters
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Trappers and hunters trap and hunt wild animals for pelts or live sale. They are usually self-employed and work on a seasonal basis.
Example Titles (5 titles)
- Fur trapper
- Game trapper
- Hunter
- Sealer
- Trapper
Main Duties
- Set traps with bait and position traps along trails
- Operate boats or snowmobiles or travel on foot, snowshoes or skis to patrol trapline or to reach hunting areas
- Pursue animals by observing and recognizing tracks, trails, animal droppings or broken foliage
- Remove catch and reset traps and snares
- Kill and skin catch for pelts, and treat and pack pelts for marketing or for transport to public auctions
- Kill wild animals using firearms or other weapons
- Trap live animals for sale to buyers or for relocation purposes
- Maintain and repair trapping and hunting equipment
- Maintain trails and access to trapping lines or hunting regions
- Trap designated animals for bounty or other control programs
- May train dogs for hunting
- May monitor animal population in the trapping or hunting regions to ensure future sustainability.
Employment Requirements
- Completion of trapping or hunting courses may be required in some provinces.
- A provincial trapping or hunting licence is required.
Additional Information
- In some jurisdictions, trappers may be allocated trapping areas based on their experience.
- Trappers and hunters may specialize in trapping or hunting a particular kind of animal.
All Titles (11 titles)
- Beaver trapper
- Fur trapper
- Game trapper
- Hunter
- Land-based seal hunter
- Land-based sealer
- Muskrat trapper
- Seal hunter - hunting and trapping
- Sealer
- Sealer - hunting and trapping
- Trapper
Exclusions
- Nuisance control trapper; Animal control trapper (in73202 Pest controllers and fumigators)
- Hunting guide (in64322 Outdoor sport and recreational guides)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 8 – Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations |
| TEER | 5 – Occupations usually require short-term work demonstration and no formal education |
| Major group | 85 – Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers |
| Sub-major group | 851 – Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers |
| Minor group | 8510 – Agriculture, horticulture and harvesting labourers and related occupations |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |