NOC 84101 石油和天然气井钻探及相关工人和服务操作员 | Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators
加拿大 NOC 84101 石油和天然气井钻探及相关工人和服务操作员（Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators）是TEER 1级的中学教育职业，负责操作钻探和服务钻机机械作为钻机队伍的中级成员，以及驾驶卡车并操作专门的液压泵系统将水泥注入井中或用化学品、沙子混合物或气体处理井以刺激生产。该职位要求具备中学学历、三个月以内经验丰富的操作员培训、石油行业批准的培训课程、一年地板工、助手或劳工经验、急救、硫化氢意识、防喷涌、工作场所危险材料信息系统（WHMIS）、危险品运输（TDG）、低温安全或其他安全问题证书，涵盖钻探和井服务承包商和石油生产公司。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
石油和天然气井钻探及相关工人和服务操作员 Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators |
 NOC 代码 |
84101 |
 TEER 等级 |
Level 1 |
 职业分类 |
自然资源、农业及相关生产职业（8） - 自然资源和渔业工人（841） - 矿山服务工人和石油天然气钻探操作员（8410） |
职业概述
石油和天然气井钻探工人（Oil and gas well drilling workers）操作钻探和服务钻机机械作为钻机队伍的中级成员（operate drilling and service rig machinery as intermediate members of the rig crew）。石油和天然气井服务操作员（Oil and gas well services operators）驾驶卡车并操作专门的液压泵系统将水泥注入井中或用化学品、沙子混合物或气体处理井以刺激生产（drive trucks and operate specialized hydraulic pumping systems to place cement in wells or to treat wells with chemicals, sand mixtures or gases to stimulate production）。他们受雇于钻探和井服务承包商和石油生产公司（employed by drilling and well service contractors and by petroleum producing companies）。
示例职位（10个）| Example Titles (10 titles)
- 酸化剂 - 油田服务 | Acidizer - oil field services
- 混合机操作员 - 油田服务 | Blender operator - oil field services
- 控制室操作员 - 离岸钻探 | Control room operator - offshore drilling
- 井架工 | Derrickhand
- 电机工 - 石油和天然气钻探 | Motorhand - oil and gas drilling
- 离岸钻机技术员 | Offshore drilling rig technician
- 油井水泥工 - 油田服务 | Oil well cementer - oil field services
- 泵工 - 油田服务 | Pumper - oil field services
- 泵操作员 - 油田服务 | Pumper operator - oil field services
- 地震掩埋设施定位员 | Seismic buried facilities locator
主要职责 | Main Duties
石油和天然气井钻探工人（Oil and gas well drilling workers）
使用专门设备、信息和地图确定和记录掩埋管道和其他公用设施的位置，为地震勘探和钻探活动做准备（use specialized equipment, information and maps to determine and document the location of buried pipelines and other utilities in preparation for seismic exploration and drilling activities）- 从钻机井架平台对准和操作管道或钻柱的部分，以在更换管道串或钻柱和钻头时进行操作（align and manipulate sections of pipe or drill stem from platform on rig derrick during removal and replacement of strings of pipe, or drill stem and drill bit）
操作和维护钻井泥浆系统和泵，混合泥浆、化学品和添加剂（operate and maintain drilling mud systems and pumps during drilling, and mix mud, chemicals and additives）
记录泥浆流量和体积并取样（record mud flows and volumes and take samples）
操作和维护钻机柴油发动机、传动装置和其他机械设备（operate and maintain drilling rig diesel motors, transmissions and other mechanical equipment）
协助设置、拆卸和运输钻机和服务钻机（assist in setting up, taking down and transporting drilling and service rigs）
监督地板工和劳工（supervise floorhands and labourers）- 石油和天然气井服务操作员（Oil and gas well services operators）
驾驶井服务卡车到井场（drive well services truck to well site）
组装泵送设备并将泵和软管连接到井口（assemble pumping equipment and attach pumps and hoses to wellhead）- 操作液压泵送系统将化学品、气体、沙子、水泥或其他材料泵入井中（operate hydraulic pumping systems to pump chemicals, gases, sand, cement or other material into well）
- 读取仪表以监控压力、密度、速率和浓度，并根据需要调整泵送程序（read gauges to monitor pressure, density, rate and concentration and adjust pumping procedure as required）
- 可能混合化学品和水泥（may mix chemicals and cements）
就业要求 | Employment Requirements
需要完成中学教育（Completion of secondary school is required）- 石油和天然气井服务操作员需要与经验丰富的操作员进行长达三个月的培训（Training of up to three months with an experienced operator is required for oil and gas well services operators）
- 可能需要完成石油行业批准的培训课程（Completion of petroleum industry-approved training courses may be required）
- 通常需要一年地板工、助手或劳工经验（One year of experience as a floorhand, assistant or labourer is usually required）
- 可能需要急救、硫化氢意识、防喷涌、工作场所危险材料信息系统（WHMIS）、危险品运输（TDG）、低温安全或其他安全问题证书（Certificates in first aid, hydrogen sulphide awareness, blowout prevention, workplace hazardous materials information system (WHMIS), transportation of dangerous goods (TDG), cryogenic safety or in other safety concerns may be required）
- 一些雇主可能要求电机工和井架工的钻机技术员认证（Rig technician certification for motorhands and derrickhands may be required by some employers）
- 石油和天然气井服务操作员需要适合所驾驶车辆类别的驾驶执照（Oil and gas well services operators require a driver’s licence appropriate to the class of vehicle being driven）
附加信息
- 通过经验可能晋升到石油和天然气井钻机操作员或服务钻机操作员（Progression to oil and gas well driller or service rig operator is possible with experience）
- 石油和天然气井服务操作员可能晋升到井服务主管（Progression to supervisor of well services is possible for gas and oil well services operators）
所有职位（42个）| All Titles (42 titles)
- 酸处理工 - 油田服务 | Acid treater - oil field services
- 酸卡车司机 - 油田服务 | Acid truck driver - oil field services
- 酸化剂 - 油田服务 | Acidizer - oil field services
- 压载控制操作员 - 离岸钻机 | Ballast control operator - offshore drilling rig
- 混合机操作员 - 油田服务 | Blender operator - oil field services
- 混合机操作员 - 油田服务 | Blending machine operator - oil field services
- 二氧化碳卡车操作员 - 油田服务 | Carbon dioxide truck operator - oil field services
- 水泥卡车司机 - 油田服务 | Cement truck driver - oil field services
- 水泥工 - 油田服务 | Cementer - oil field services
- 水泥设备操作员 - 油田服务 | Cementing equipment operator - oil field services
- 化学服务操作员 - 油田服务 | Chemical services operator - oil field services
- 化学卡车操作员 - 油田服务 | Chemical truck operator - oil field services
- 盘管操作员 - 油田服务 | Coiled tubing operator - oil field services
- 控制室操作员 - 离岸钻探 | Control room operator - offshore drilling
- 井架工 - 石油和天然气钻探 | Derrick worker - oil and gas drilling
- 井架工 | Derrickhand
- 井架工 - 离岸钻探 | Derrickhand - offshore drilling
- 井架工 - 石油和天然气钻探 | Derrickhand - oil and gas drilling
- 井架工 - 石油和天然气钻探 | Derrickman/woman - oil and gas drilling
- 动态定位操作员 - 离岸钻探 | Dynamic positioning operator - offshore drilling
- 地层压裂操作员 | Formation fracturing operator
- 地层压裂操作员 - 油田服务 | Formation fracturing operator - oil field services
- 压裂司机 - 油田服务 | Frac driver - oil field services
- 电机工 - 离岸钻探 | Motorhand - offshore drilling
- 电机工 - 石油和天然气钻探 | Motorhand - oil and gas drilling
- 电机工 - 石油和天然气钻探 | Motorman/woman - oil and gas drilling
- 氮气操作员 | Nitrogen operator
- 氮气操作员 - 油田服务 | Nitrogen operator - oil field services
- 氮气卡车操作员 - 油田服务 | Nitrogen truck operator - oil field services
- 离岸钻机技术员 | Offshore drilling rig technician
- 油井酸化工 | Oil well acidizer
- 油井水泥工 - 油田服务 | Oil well cementer - oil field services
- 管道定位员 - 油田服务 | Pipeline locator - oil field services
- 动力钳操作员 | Power-tong operator
- 生产管柱操作员 - 油田服务 | Production tubing operator - oil field services
- 泵工 - 油田服务 | Pumper - oil field services
- 泵操作员 - 油田服务 | Pumper operator - oil field services
- 卷管操作员 - 油田服务 | Reeled tubing operator - oil field services
- 钻机技术员 - 油田服务 | Rig technician - oil field services
- 地震掩埋设施定位员 | Seismic buried facilities locator
- 压紧装置操作员 | Snubbing-unit operator
- 井处理混合机操作员 - 油田服务 | Well treatment blender operator - oil field services
- 井处理泵操作员 - 油田服务 | Well treatment pump operator - oil field services
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 石油和天然气钻探和服务承包商和主管 | Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services (82021)
- 石油和天然气井钻机操作员、服务员、测试员和相关工人 | Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers (83101)
- 石油和天然气钻探、服务和相关劳工 | Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers (85111)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 84101
Title: Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Oil and gas well drilling workers operate drilling and service rig machinery as intermediate members of the rig crew. Oil and gas well services operators drive trucks and operate specialized hydraulic pumping systems to place cement in wells or to treat wells with chemicals, sand mixtures or gases to stimulate production. They are employed by drilling and well service contractors and by petroleum producing companies.
Example Titles (10 titles)
- Acidizer - oil field services
- Blender operator - oil field services
- Control room operator - offshore drilling
- Derrickhand
- Motorhand - oil and gas drilling
- Offshore drilling rig technician
- Oil well cementer - oil field services
- Pumper - oil field services
- Pumper operator - oil field services
- Seismic buried facilities locator
Main Duties
- Oil and gas well drilling workers
- Use specialized equipment, information and maps to determine and document the location of buried pipelines and other utilities in preparation for seismic exploration and drilling activities
- Align and manipulate sections of pipe or drill stem from platform on rig derrick during removal and replacement of strings of pipe, or drill stem and drill bit
- Operate and maintain drilling mud systems and pumps during drilling, and mix mud, chemicals and additives
- Record mud flows and volumes and take samples
- Operate and maintain drilling rig diesel motors, transmissions and other mechanical equipment
- Assist in setting up, taking down and transporting drilling and service rigs
- Supervise floorhands and labourers.
- Oil and gas well services operators
- Drive well services truck to well site
- Assemble pumping equipment and attach pumps and hoses to wellhead
- Operate hydraulic pumping systems to pump chemicals, gases, sand, cement or other material into well
- Read gauges to monitor pressure, density, rate and concentration and adjust pumping procedure as required
- May mix chemicals and cements.
Employment Requirements
- Completion of secondary school is required.
- Training of up to three months with an experienced operator is required for oil and gas well services operators.
- Completion of petroleum industry-approved training courses may be required.
- One year of experience as a floorhand, assistant or labourer is usually required.
- Certificates in first aid, hydrogen sulphide awareness, blowout prevention, workplace hazardous materials information system (WHMIS), transportation of dangerous goods (TDG), cryogenic safety or in other safety concerns may be required.
- Rig technician certification for motorhands and derrickhands may be required by some employers.
- Oil and gas well services operators require a driver’s licence appropriate to the class of vehicle being driven.
Additional Information
- Progression to oil and gas well driller or service rig operator is possible with experience.
- Progression to supervisor of well services is possible for gas and oil well services operators.
All Titles (42 titles)
- Acid treater - oil field services
- Acid truck driver - oil field services
- Acidizer - oil field services
- Ballast control operator - offshore drilling rig
- Blender operator - oil field services
- Blending machine operator - oil field services
- Carbon dioxide truck operator - oil field services
- Cement truck driver - oil field services
- Cementer - oil field services
- Cementing equipment operator - oil field services
- Chemical services operator - oil field services
- Chemical truck operator - oil field services
- Coiled tubing operator - oil field services
- Control room operator - offshore drilling
- Derrick worker - oil and gas drilling
- Derrickhand
- Derrickhand - offshore drilling
- Derrickhand - oil and gas drilling
- Derrickman/woman - oil and gas drilling
- Dynamic positioning operator - offshore drilling
- Formation fracturing operator
- Formation fracturing operator - oil field services
- Frac driver - oil field services
- Motorhand - offshore drilling
- Motorhand - oil and gas drilling
- Motorman/woman - oil and gas drilling
- Nitrogen operator
- Nitrogen operator - oil field services
- Nitrogen truck operator - oil field services
- Offshore drilling rig technician
- Oil well acidizer
- Oil well cementer - oil field services
- Pipeline locator - oil field services
- Power-tong operator
- Production tubing operator - oil field services
- Pumper - oil field services
- Pumper operator - oil field services
- Reeled tubing operator - oil field services
- Rig technician - oil field services
- Seismic buried facilities locator
- Snubbing-unit operator
- Well treatment blender operator - oil field services
- Well treatment pump operator - oil field services
Exclusions
- Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services (82021)
- Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers (83101)
- Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers (85111)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 8 – Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations |
| TEER | 4 – Occupations usually require a secondary school diploma; or several weeks of on-the-job training |
| Major group | 84 – Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production |
| Sub-major group | 841 – Workers in natural resources and fisheries |
| Minor group | 8410 – Mine service workers and operators in oil and gas drilling |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |