NOC 83121 渔民 | Fishermen/women
加拿大 NOC 83121 渔民（Fishermen/women）是TEER 1级的学院文凭/学徒培训（少于两年）/监督职位，负责操作小于100总吨的渔船追逐和捕获鱼类和其他海洋生物。该职位要求具备数年渔船船员或助手经验、海上紧急职责证书、有效的渔船操作员证书、商业捕鱼许可证、每种鱼类的许可证，通常是拥有渔船的自雇业主经营者。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
渔民 Fishermen/women |
 NOC 代码 |
83121 |
 TEER 等级 |
Level 1 |
 职业分类 |
自然资源及相关生产职业（8） - 自然资源和渔业职业（831） - 渔船船长和渔民（8312） |
职业概述
渔民（Fishermen/women）操作小于100总吨的渔船追逐和捕获鱼类和其他海洋生物（operate fishing vessels less than 100 gross tonnes to pursue and land fish and other marine life）。他们通常是拥有渔船的自雇业主经营者（usually self-employed owner-operators of fishing vessels）。
示例职位（8个）| Example Titles (8 titles)
- 渔民 | Fisherman/woman
- 渔船船长 | Fishing vessel skipper
- 近海渔民 | Inshore fisherman/woman
- 龙虾渔民 | Lobster fisherman/woman
- 延绳钓渔民 | Longliner fisherman/woman
- 围网渔民 | Seiner fisherman/woman
- 海藻拖网工 | Seaweed dragger
- 贝类收获操作员 | Shellfish harvester operator
主要职责 | Main Duties
操作渔船追逐和捕获鱼类和其他海洋生物（operate fishing vessel to pursue and catch fish and other marine life）
选择捕鱼区域，使用罗盘和海图或电子捕鱼辅助设备绘制航线和计算导航位置（select area for fishing, plot courses and compute navigational positions using compasses and charts or electronic fishing aids）- 操纵船只并操作导航仪器（steer vessel and operate navigational instruments）
操作捕鱼设备，指导捕鱼作业并监督捕鱼船员（operate fishing gear, direct fishing operation and supervise fishing crew members）
维护引擎、捕鱼设备和其他船上设备（maintain engine, fishing gear and other on-board equipment）
记录捕鱼活动、天气和海况（record fishing activities, weather and sea conditions）
估算运营成本并为每个捕鱼季节制定预算（estimate costs of operations and plan budget for each fishing season）
制定鱼类营销计划并记录所有财务交易（establish fish marketing plan and keep records of all financial transactions）- 可能将鱼运送到加工厂或鱼类买家（may transport fish to processing plants or fish buyers）
就业要求 | Employment Requirements
通常需要数年渔船船员或助手经验（Several years of experience as fishing vessel crew member or helper are usually required）- 交通运输部要求具备海上紧急职责证书（Marine Emergency Duties Certificate is required by Transport Canada）
- 需要有效的渔船操作员证书（A valid Fishing Vessel Operator Certificate is required）
- 需要商业捕鱼许可证（A commercial fishing licence is required）
- 每种捕捞的鱼类都需要许可证（Licences are required for each species of fish pursued）
- 渔获操作员贸易认证在纽芬兰和拉布拉多省可用，但为自愿性质（Trade certification for fish harvesters is available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador）
附加信息
- 通过额外的培训、执照和经验，可能晋升到100总吨以上渔船的船长或大副（Progression to master or mate on fishing vessels over 100 gross tonnes is possible with additional training, licensing and experience）
所有职位（33个）| All Titles (33 titles)
- 拖网渔民 | Beam trawl fisherman/woman
- 蛤蜊挖泥船操作员 | Clam dredge operator
- 蛤蜊渔民 | Clam fisherman/woman
- 螃蟹渔民 | Crab fisherman/woman
- 丹麦围网渔民 | Danish seine fisherman/woman
- 渔民 | Fisherman/woman
- 渔船船长 | Fishing vessel skipper
- 刺网渔民 | Gill net fisherman/woman
- 刺网船长 | Gillnetter skipper
- 手线渔民 | Handliner fisherman/woman
- 鱼叉渔民 | Harpoon fisherman/woman
- 圈网渔民 | Hoop net fisherman/woman
- 近海渔民 | Inshore fisherman/woman
- 钓线渔民 | Line fisherman/woman
- 龙虾渔民 | Lobster fisherman/woman
- 延绳渔民 | Longline fisherman/woman
- 延绳钓渔民 | Longliner fisherman/woman
- 拖网渔民 | Otter trawl fisherman/woman
- 罐网渔民 | Pot fisherman/woman
- 围网渔民 | Pound net fisherman/woman
- 虾类渔民 | Prawn fisherman/woman
- 灯笼围网渔民 | Purse seine fisherman/woman
- 扇贝挖泥船工 | Scallop dredger
- 海藻拖网工 | Seaweed dragger
- 海藻收获机操作员 | Seaweed harvesting machine operator
- 围网渔民 | Seiner fisherman/woman
- 贝类渔民 | Shellfish fisherman/woman
- 贝类收获操作员 | Shellfish harvester operator
- 岸基渔民 | Shore fisherman/woman
- 剑鱼渔民 | Swordfish fisherman/woman
- 捕鱼陷阱主管 | Trap boss - fishing
- 陷阱渔民 | Trap fisherman/woman
- 钓鱼渔民 | Troller fisherman/woman
- 围网渔民 | Weir fisherman/woman
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 渔业船长和官员 | Fishing masters and officers (83120)
- 渔船甲板工 | Fishing vessel deckhands (84121)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 83121
Title: Fishermen/women
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Fishermen/women operate fishing vessels less than 100 gross tonnes to pursue and land fish and other marine life. They are usually self-employed owner-operators of fishing vessels.
Example Titles (8 titles)
- Fisherman/woman
- Fishing vessel skipper
- Inshore fisherman/woman
- Lobster fisherman/woman
- Longliner fisherman/woman
- Seiner fisherman/woman
- Seaweed dragger
- Shellfish harvester operator
Main Duties
- Operate fishing vessel to pursue and catch fish and other marine life
- Select area for fishing, plot courses and compute navigational positions using compasses and charts or electronic fishing aids
- Steer vessel and operate navigational instruments
- Operate fishing gear, direct fishing operation and supervise fishing crew members
- Maintain engine, fishing gear and other on-board equipment
- Record fishing activities, weather and sea conditions
- Estimate costs of operations and plan budget for each fishing season
- Establish fish marketing plan and keep records of all financial transactions
- May transport fish to processing plants or fish buyers.
Employment Requirements
- Several years of experience as fishing vessel crew member or helper are usually required.
- Marine Emergency Duties Certificate is required by Transport Canada.
- A valid Fishing Vessel Operator Certificate is required.
- A commercial fishing licence is required.
- Licences are required for each species of fish pursued.
- Trade certification for fish harvesters is available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador.
Additional Information
- Progression to master or mate on fishing vessels over 100 gross tonnes is possible with additional training, licensing and experience.
All Titles (33 titles)
- Beam trawl fisherman/woman
- Clam dredge operator
- Clam fisherman/woman
- Crab fisherman/woman
- Danish seine fisherman/woman
- Fisherman/woman
- Fishing vessel skipper
- Gill net fisherman/woman
- Gillnetter skipper
- Handliner fisherman/woman
- Harpoon fisherman/woman
- Hoop net fisherman/woman
- Inshore fisherman/woman
- Line fisherman/woman
- Lobster fisherman/woman
- Longline fisherman/woman
- Longliner fisherman/woman
- Otter trawl fisherman/woman
- Pot fisherman/woman
- Pound net fisherman/woman
- Prawn fisherman/woman
- Purse seine fisherman/woman
- Scallop dredger
- Seaweed dragger
- Seaweed harvesting machine operator
- Seiner fisherman/woman
- Shellfish fisherman/woman
- Shellfish harvester operator
- Shore fisherman/woman
- Swordfish fisherman/woman
- Trap boss - fishing
- Trap fisherman/woman
- Troller fisherman/woman
- Weir fisherman/woman
Exclusions
- Fishing masters and officers (83120)
- Fishing vessel deckhands (84121)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 8 – Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations |
| TEER | 3 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of less than two years; or more than six months of on-the-job training |
| Major group | 83 – Occupations in natural resources and related production |
| Sub-major group | 831 – Occupations in natural resources and fisheries |
| Minor group | 8312 – Fishing vessel masters and fishermen/women |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |