NOC 83100 地下生产和开发矿工 | Underground production and development miners
加拿大 NOC 83100 地下生产和开发矿工（Underground production and development miners）属于TEER 1 级的中学后教育职业，负责钻孔、爆破、操作采矿机械并执行相关职责以在地下矿井中提取煤炭和矿石，并建造隧道、通道和竖井以促进采矿作业。该职位要求具备中学学历，涵盖煤炭、金属和非金属矿物地下矿井等多个领域。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
地下生产和开发矿工 Underground production and development miners |
 NOC 代码 |
83100 |
 TEER 等级 |
Level 1 |
 职业分类 |
自然资源、农业及相关生产职业（8） - 自然资源及相关生产职业（83） - 地下矿工、石油和天然气钻工及相关职业（8310） |
职业概述
加拿大 NOC 83100 地下生产和开发矿工钻孔、爆破、操作采矿机械并执行相关职责以在地下矿井中提取煤炭和矿石，并建造隧道、通道和竖井以促进采矿作业。他们受雇于煤炭、金属和非金属矿物地下矿井以及矿井建设、竖井下沉和隧道挖掘的专门承包商。学徒也包含在此职业组中。
示例职位（14个）| Example Titles (14 titles)
- 爆破工 - 地下采矿 | Blaster - underground mining
- 溜槽爆破工 - 地下采矿 | Chute blaster - underground mining
- 钻石钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Diamond driller - underground mining
- 掘进矿工 | Drift miner
- 钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Driller - underground mining
- 硬岩矿工学徒 | Hardrock miner apprentice
- 卷扬机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Hoist operator - underground mining
- 矿工 | Miner
- 采矿机械操作员 | Mining machine operator
- 炸药工 - 地下采矿 | Powderman/woman - underground mining
- 上山矿工 | Raise miner
- 道路掘进机操作员 | Roadheader operator
- 铲运机操作员 | Scooptram operator
- 竖井检验员 | Shaft inspector
主要职责 | Main Duties
设置和操作钻机以产生指定的爆破孔模式（Set up and operate drills and drilling machines to produce a designated pattern of blasting holes）
操作钻石钻机或其他专门钻机，如上山钻孔机械，以测试地质构造或产生地下通道（Operate diamond drills or other specialized drills such as raise boring machinery to test geological formations or to produce underground passageways）
设置和操作采矿机械以从工作面切割煤炭、岩石或矿石（Set up and operate mining machinery to shear coal, rock or ore from the working face）
装载炸药、设置引信并引爆炸药以在地下矿井中产生所需的爆破模式和岩石破碎（Load explosives, set fuses, and detonate explosives to produce desired blasting patterns and rock fragmentation in underground mines）
操作铲运机、装载-运输-卸载（LHD）机械或铲挖机械以从采场、巷道和出矿点装载和运输矿石到矿石通道（Operate scooptram, load-haul-dump (LHD) machine or mucking machine to load and haul ore from stopes, drifts and drawpoints to ore passes）
执行确保安全和支持采矿进展的职责，如清除墙壁和屋顶的松散岩石、钻孔和安装岩石螺栓、延长和安装空气和水管、操作矿石装载机械、检查矿井竖井、操作通过矿井竖井运输人员、设备和材料的卷扬机，以及在需要时建造木支撑和垛木（Perform duties required to ensure safety and to support the mining advance, such as scaling loose rock from walls and roof, drilling and installing rock bolts, extending and installing air and water pipes, operating ore loading machinery, inspecting mine shafts, operating hoists that transport people, equipment and materials through mine shafts, and constructing timber supports and cribbing if required）
执行采矿机械的例行维护（Perform routine maintenance of mining machinery）
就业要求 | Employment Requirements
在安大略省，可能需要在基本通用核心项目或地下硬岩矿工中获得认证（May be certified in the basic common core program or as an underground hard rock miner in Ontario）- 可能需要急救证书（Certificate in first aid may be required）
- 通常提供最多6周的正式培训，随后是在助手或支持职业中的长期专门培训（Formal training of up to six weeks followed by extended periods of specialized training as a helper or in support occupations is usually provided）
- 此职业组中的职业通常需要公司执照或许证（Company licensing or certification is often required for occupations in this unit group）
- 通常需要作为矿工劳工或其他矿工职业的经验（Previous experience as a mine labourer or in other mine occupations is usually required）
- 可能需要省级爆破执照（Provincial blasting licence may be required）
- 矿工的贸易认证在魁北克省和马尼托巴省是可用的，但为自愿性质（Trade certification for miners is available, but voluntary, in Quebec and Manitoba）
- 通常需要完成中学教育（Completion of secondary school is usually required）
附加信息
- 由于生产技术的差异，这些部门之间的流动性有些有限（Mobility between these sectors is somewhat limited by differences in production technologies）
- 可能流向地下采矿的其他职业组，如地下服务和支持职业（Mobility is possible to other occupational groups in underground mining such as underground service and support occupations）
- 通过经验可以晋升到采矿监督职位（Progression to mining supervisor is possible with experience）
- 在以下三个部门中的每一个部门内，雇主之间存在流动性：地下煤炭开采、地下硬岩开采和地下钾盐、盐或软岩开采（There is mobility between employers within each of the three following sectors: underground coal mining, underground hard rock mining and underground potash, salt or soft rock mining）
所有职位（77个）| All Titles (77 titles)
- 矿工学徒 | Apprentice miner
- 爆破孔钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Blast hole driller - underground mining
- 爆破工 - 地下采矿 | Blaster - underground mining
- 块孔钻工 - 地下采矿 | Blockholer - underground mining
- 锚固机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Bolter operator - underground mining
- 盐水井操作员 | Brine well tender
- 溜槽爆破工 | Chute blaster
- 溜槽爆破工 - 地下采矿 | Chute blaster - underground mining
- 煤矿工 | Coal miner
- 连续采矿机操作员 | Continuous mining machine operator
- 取芯钻机操作员 | Core driller
- 取芯钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Core driller - underground mining
- 取芯钻机操作员 | Core-drill operator
- 取芯钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Core-drill operator - underground mining
- 切割机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Cutting machine operator - underground mining
- 开发矿工 | Development miner
- 钻石钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Diamond driller - underground mining
- 钻石钻机操作员 | Diamond-drill operator
- 钻石钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Diamond-drill runner - underground mining
- 钻石点钻机操作员 | Diamond-point drill operator
- 柴油铲运机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Diesel loaderman/woman - underground mining
- 孔内装载机 - 地下采矿 | Downhole loader - underground mining
- 掘进钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Drift driller - underground mining
- 掘进矿工 | Drift miner
- 钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Driller - underground mining
- 钻孔机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Drilling machine operator - underground mining
- 采面工 - 煤矿 | Faceman/woman - coal mine
- 悬挂爆破工 - 地下采矿 | Hang-up blaster - underground mining
- 硬岩矿工 | Hardrock miner
- 硬岩矿工学徒 | Hardrock miner apprentice
- 高上山爆破工 | High-raise blaster
- 卷扬机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Hoist operator - underground mining
- 卷扬机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Hoistman/woman underground mining
- 液压煤监控操作员 | Hydraulic coal monitor operator
- 孔内钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 | In-hole drill operator - underground mining
- 孔内钻机操作员 | In-the-hole (ITH) driller
- 气腿钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Jack leg drill operator - underground mining
- 爆破钻机操作员 | Jumbo drill operator
- 爆破钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Jumbo drill operator - underground mining
- 装载-运输-卸载（LHD）操作员 - 地下采矿 | Load-haul-dump (LHD) operator - underground mining
- 装载机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Loading machine operator - underground mining
- 长孔爆破工 - 地下采矿 | Long-hole blaster - underground mining
- 长孔钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Long-hole driller - underground mining
- 长壁采煤机操作员 | Longwall coal shearer operator
- 矿工 | Miner
- 采矿机械操作员 | Mining machine operator
- 铲挖机 - 地下采矿 | Mucker - underground mining
- 铲挖机操作员 | Mucking machine operator
- 铲挖机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Mucking machine operator - underground mining
- 钾盐矿工 | Potash miner
- 炸药工 - 地下采矿 | Powderman/woman - underground mining
- 生产钻机操作员 | Production driller
- 生产装载机操作员 | Production loader operator
- 生产矿工 | Production miner
- 上山钻孔机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Raise boring machine operator - underground mining
- 上山钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Raise driller - underground mining
- 上山矿工 | Raise miner
- 上山工 | Raiseman/woman
- 环钻机操作员 | Ring drill operator
- 道路掘进机操作员 | Roadheader operator
- 岩石锚固工 | Rockbolter
- 顶板锚固工 | Roof bolter
- 旋转上山钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Rotary raise driller - underground mining
- 铲运机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Scoop operator - underground mining
- 铲运机操作员 | Scooptram operator
- 铲运机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Scooptram operator - underground mining
- 竖井钻机操作员 | Shaft driller
- 竖井检验员 | Shaft inspector
- 竖井矿工 | Shaft miner
- 剪切机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Shearer operator - underground mining
- 剪切机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Shearing machine operator - underground mining
- 爆破发射员 | Shot firer
- 爆破发射员 - 地下采矿 | Shot firer - underground mining
- 爆破发射员 - 地下采矿 | Shotman/woman - underground mining
- 拖拉机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Slusher operator - underground mining
- 软岩矿工 | Soft rock miner
- 采场钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Stope driller - underground mining
- 采场矿工 | Stope miner
- 下切机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Undercutter operator - underground mining
- 炮孔钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 | Wagon drill operator - underground mining
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 露天采矿、采石和建筑钻机和爆破工 | Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction (73402)
- 矿工劳工 | Mine labourers (85110)
- 监督，采矿和采石 | Supervisors, mining and quarrying (82020)
- 地下矿山服务和支持工人 | Underground mine service and support workers (84100)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 83100
Title: Underground production and development miners
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Underground production and development miners drill, blast, operate mining machinery, and perform related duties to extract coal and ore in underground mines and to construct tunnels, passageways and shafts to facilitate mining operations. They are employed by coal, metal and non-metallic mineral underground mines and by specialized contractors in mine construction, shaft sinking and tunnelling. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.
Example Titles (14 titles)
- Blaster - underground mining
- Chute blaster - underground mining
- Diamond driller - underground mining
- Drift miner
- Driller - underground mining
- Hardrock miner apprentice
- Hoist operator - underground mining
- Miner
- Mining machine operator
- Powderman/woman - underground mining
- Raise miner
- Roadheader operator
- Scooptram operator
- Shaft inspector
Main Duties
- Set up and operate drills and drilling machines to produce a designated pattern of blasting holes
- Operate diamond drills or other specialized drills such as raise boring machinery to test geological formations or to produce underground passageways
- Set up and operate mining machinery to shear coal, rock or ore from the working face
- Load explosives, set fuses, and detonate explosives to produce desired blasting patterns and rock fragmentation in underground mines
- Operate scooptram, load-haul-dump (LHD) machine or mucking machine to load and haul ore from stopes, drifts and drawpoints to ore passes
- Perform duties required to ensure safety and to support the mining advance, such as scaling loose rock from walls and roof, drilling and installing rock bolts, extending and installing air and water pipes, operating ore loading machinery, inspecting mine shafts, operating hoists that transport people, equipment and materials through mine shafts, and constructing timber supports and cribbing if required
- Perform routine maintenance of mining machinery.
Employment Requirements
- May be certified in the basic common core program or as an underground hard rock miner in Ontario.
- Certificate in first aid may be required.
- Formal training of up to six weeks followed by extended periods of specialized training as a helper or in support occupations is usually provided.
- Company licensing or certification is often required for occupations in this unit group.
- Previous experience as a mine labourer or in other mine occupations is usually required.
- Provincial blasting licence may be required.
- Trade certification for miners is available, but voluntary, in Quebec and Manitoba.
- Completion of secondary school is usually required.
Additional Information
- Mobility between these sectors is somewhat limited by differences in production technologies.
- Mobility is possible to other occupational groups in underground mining such as underground service and support occupations.
- Progression to mining supervisor is possible with experience.
- There is mobility between employers within each of the three following sectors: underground coal mining, underground hard rock mining and underground potash, salt or soft rock mining.
All Titles (77 titles)
- Apprentice miner
- Blast hole driller - underground mining
- Blaster - underground mining
- Blockholer - underground mining
- Bolter operator - underground mining
- Brine well tender
- Chute blaster
- Chute blaster - underground mining
- Coal miner
- Continuous mining machine operator
- Core driller
- Core driller - underground mining
- Core-drill operator
- Core-drill operator - underground mining
- Cutting machine operator - underground mining
- Development miner
- Diamond driller - underground mining
- Diamond-drill operator
- Diamond-drill runner - underground mining
- Diamond-point drill operator
- Diesel loaderman/woman - underground mining
- Downhole loader - underground mining
- Drift driller - underground mining
- Drift miner
- Driller - underground mining
- Drilling machine operator - underground mining
- Faceman/woman - coal mine
- Hang-up blaster - underground mining
- Hardrock miner
- Hardrock miner apprentice
- High-raise blaster
- Hoist operator - underground mining
- Hoistman/woman underground mining
- Hydraulic coal monitor operator
- In-hole drill operator - underground mining
- In-the-hole (ITH) driller
- Jack leg drill operator - underground mining
- Jumbo drill operator
- Jumbo drill operator - underground mining
- Load-haul-dump (LHD) operator - underground mining
- Loading machine operator - underground mining
- Long-hole blaster - underground mining
- Long-hole driller - underground mining
- Longwall coal shearer operator
- Miner
- Mining machine operator
- Mucker - underground mining
- Mucking machine operator
- Mucking machine operator - underground mining
- Potash miner
- Powderman/woman - underground mining
- Production driller
- Production loader operator
- Production miner
- Raise boring machine operator - underground mining
- Raise driller - underground mining
- Raise miner
- Raiseman/woman
- Ring drill operator
- Roadheader operator
- Rockbolter
- Roof bolter
- Rotary raise driller - underground mining
- Scoop operator - underground mining
- Scooptram operator
- Scooptram operator - underground mining
- Shaft driller
- Shaft inspector
- Shaft miner
- Shearer operator - underground mining
- Shearing machine operator - underground mining
- Shot firer
- Shot firer - underground mining
- Shotman/woman - underground mining
- Slusher operator - underground mining
- Soft rock miner
- Stope driller - underground mining
- Stope miner
- Undercutter operator - underground mining
- Wagon drill operator - underground mining
Exclusions
- Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction (73402)
- Mine labourers (85110)
- Supervisors, mining and quarrying (82020)
- Underground mine service and support workers (84100)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 8 – Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations |
| TEER | 3 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of less than two years; or more than six months of on-the-job training |
| Major group | 83 – Occupations in natural resources and related production |
| Sub-major group | 831 – Occupations in natural resources and fisheries |
| Minor group | 8310 – Underground miners, oil and gas drillers and related occupations |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |