NOC 73311 铁路乘务员和制动员 | Railway conductors and brakemen/women
加拿大 NOC 73311 铁路乘务员和制动员（Railway conductors and brakemen/women）是TEER 1级的运输职业，负责协调和监督客运和货运列车乘务员的活动。该职位要求具备中学教育和铁路工作者经验，涵盖铁路运输公司等多个铁路运输领域。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
铁路乘务员和制动员 Railway conductors and brakemen/women |
 NOC 代码 |
73311 |
 TEER 等级 |
Level 1 |
 职业分类 |
贸易、运输和设备操作及相关职业（7） - 运输职业（733） - 列车乘务员操作职业（7331） |
职业概述
铁路乘务员协调和监督客运和货运列车乘务员的活动。制动员在列车运行前检查列车制动器和其他系统和设备，并在途中协助铁路乘务员。他们受雇于铁路运输公司。
示例职位（8个）| Example Titles (8 titles)
- 制动员 | Brakeman/woman
- 调车场乘务员 | Conductor - switching yard
- 货运列车乘务员 | Freight train conductor
- 前端制动员 | Front-end brakeman/woman
- 客运列车乘务员 | Passenger train conductor
- 铁路乘务员 | Railway conductor
- 路线货运制动员 | Road freight brakeman/woman
- 尾端制动员 | Tail-end brakeman/woman
主要职责 | Main Duties
铁路乘务员：监督和协调客运和货运列车乘务员（机车工程师除外）的活动，以确保列车运行符合时间表、列车命令和操作规则代码（supervise and coordinate the activities of passenger and freight train crew members (except locomotive engineers) to ensure train operations are in accordance with schedule, train orders and code of operating rules）
接收列车命令并向制动员、机车工程师和其他乘务员解释命令（receive train orders and explain orders to brakemen/women, locomotive engineer and other crew members）
通过无线电、信号或其他方式与列车乘务员沟通以提供和接收列车运行信息（communicate with train crew members by radio, signals or by other means to give and receive train operation information）
在客运列车上收取车费，宣布即将到达的列车停靠站并回答乘客询问（collect fares on board passenger trains, announce approaching train stops and answer passenger enquiries）- 准备列车运行报告（prepare train run reports）
制动员：在列车运行前检查列车系统和设备，如空调和供暖系统、制动器和制动软管（check train systems and equipment such as air conditioning and heating systems, brakes and brake hoses prior to train run）- 通过无线电、信号或其他方式与列车乘务员沟通以协助列车的移动和操作（communicate with train crew members by radio, signals or by other means to aid in the movement and operation of train）
从交通管制员处接收命令，观察信号和轨道状况并开关轨道转辙器（receive orders from traffic controllers, observe signals and track conditions and open and close track switches）
设置和释放手制动器并连接空气制动软管以连接和切换客运或货运车厢，根据需要对连接装置、空气软管和轮轴箱进行小修（set and release hand brakes and connect air brake hoses to couple and switch passenger or freight cars, making minor repairs to couplings, air hoses and wheel-bearing boxes as required）
协助收取车费并帮助乘客上下列车（assist in collecting fares and helping passengers on and off train）
就业要求 | Employment Requirements
通常要求完成中学教育（Completion of secondary school is usually required.）- 乘务员需要制动员的经验（Experience as a brakeman is required for conductors.）
- 制动员通常需要铁路工作者的经验（Experience as a railway worker is usually required for brakemen/women.）
- 铁路乘务员需要加拿大铁路操作规则证书（Railway conductors require a Canadian Rail Operating Rules certificate.）
- 制动员需要加拿大铁路操作规则证书（Brakemen require a Canadian Rail Operating Rules certificate.）
附加信息 | Additional Information
- 通过经验，制动员可能晋升为铁路乘务员（With experience, brakemen/women may progress to railway conductors.）
- 通过经验，铁路乘务员可能晋升为机车工程师（With experience, railway conductors may progress to locomotive engineers.）
所有职位（20个）| All Titles (20 titles)
- 制动工 - 调车场 | Brake worker - switching yard
- 制动员 | Brakeman/woman
- 制动员 - 铁路 | Brakeman/woman - railway
- 制动员 - 铁路调车场 | Brakeman/woman - railway yard
- 制动员 - 调车场 | Brakeman/woman - switching yard
- 乘务员 - 铁路调车场 | Conductor - railway yard
- 乘务员 - 路线货运 | Conductor - road freight
- 乘务员 - 调车场 | Conductor - switching yard
- 货运列车制动员 | Freight train brakeman/woman
- 货运列车乘务员 | Freight train conductor
- 前端制动员 | Front-end brakeman/woman
- 头等制动员 | Head brakeman/woman
- 客运列车制动员 | Passenger train brakeman/woman
- 客运列车乘务员 | Passenger train conductor
- 睡车乘务员 | Pullman conductor
- 铁路乘务员 | Railway conductor
- 路线货运制动员 | Road freight brakeman/woman
- 睡车乘务员 | Sleeping car conductor
- 尾端制动员 | Tail-end brakeman/woman
- 列车乘务员 | Train conductor
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 铁路和调车场机车工程师 | Railway and yard locomotive engineers (73310)
- 铁路运输运营主管 | Supervisors, railway transport operations (72023)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 73311
Title: Railway conductors and brakemen/women
Type: Unit Group
Level: TEER 3
Occupational Overview
Railway conductors coordinate and supervise the activities of passenger and freight train crew members. Brakemen check train brakes and other systems and equipment prior to train run, and assist railway conductors in activities en route. They are employed by railway transport companies.
Example Titles (8 titles)
- Brakeman/woman
- Conductor - switching yard
- Freight train conductor
- Front-end brakeman/woman
- Passenger train conductor
- Railway conductor
- Road freight brakeman/woman
- Tail-end brakeman/woman
Main Duties
- Railway conductors
- Supervise and coordinate the activities of passenger and freight train crew members (except locomotive engineers) to ensure train operations are in accordance with schedule, train orders and code of operating rules
- Receive train orders and explain orders to brakemen/women, locomotive engineer and other crew members
- Communicate with train crew members by radio, signals or by other means to give and receive train operation information
- Collect fares on board passenger trains, announce approaching train stops and answer passenger enquiries
- Prepare train run reports.
- Brakemen
- Check train systems and equipment such as air conditioning and heating systems, brakes and brake hoses prior to train run
- Communicate with train crew members by radio, signals or by other means to aid in the movement and operation of train
- Receive orders from traffic controllers, observe signals and track conditions and open and close track switches
- Set and release hand brakes and connect air brake hoses to couple and switch passenger or freight cars, making minor repairs to couplings, air hoses and wheel-bearing boxes as required
- Assist in collecting fares and helping passengers on and off train.
Employment Requirements
- Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- Experience as a brakeman is required for conductors.
- Experience as a railway worker is usually required for brakemen/women.
- Railway conductors require a Canadian Rail Operating Rules certificate.
- Brakemen require a Canadian Rail Operating Rules certificate.
Additional Information
- With experience, brakemen/women may progress to railway conductors.
- With experience, railway conductors may progress to locomotive engineers.
Exclusions
- Railway and yard locomotive engineers (73310)
- Supervisors, railway transport operations (72023)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 7 – Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations |
| TEER | 3 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of less than two years; or more than six months of on-the-job training |
| Major group | 73 – General trades |
| Sub-major group | 733 – Transportation occupations |
| Minor group | 7331 – Train crew operating occupations |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |