NOC 72100 机械师和机械加工及工具检验员 | Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors
加拿大 NOC 72100 机械师和机械加工及工具检验员（Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors）是TEER 1级的学院文凭/学徒培训/监督职位，负责设置和操作各种机床来切割或研磨金属、塑料或其他材料，以制造或修改具有精确尺寸的零件或产品，以及检验机械加工零件和工具以维持质量控制标准。该职位要求具备中学学历、四年学徒计划或四年以上工作经验和行业课程，涵盖机械、设备、汽车、汽车零件、飞机和其他金属产品制造公司以及机械车间。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
机械师和机械加工及工具检验员 Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors |
 NOC 代码 |
72100 |
 TEER 等级 |
Level 1 |
 职业分类 |
贸易、运输和设备操作员及相关职业（7） - 技术工业贸易（721） - 机械加工、金属成型、成型和安装贸易（7210） |
职业概述
机械师（Machinists）设置和操作各种机床来切割或研磨金属、塑料或其他材料，以制造或修改具有精确尺寸的零件或产品（set up and operate a variety of machine tools to cut or grind metal, plastic or other materials to make or modify parts or products with precise dimensions）。机械加工和工具检验员（Machining and tooling inspectors）检验机械加工零件和工具以维持质量控制标准（inspect machined parts and tooling in order to maintain quality control standards）。他们受雇于机械、设备、汽车、汽车零件、飞机和其他金属产品制造公司以及机械车间（employed by machinery, equipment, motor vehicle, automotive parts, aircraft and other metal products manufacturing companies and by machine shops）。学徒也包括在此单位组中（Apprentices are also included in this unit group）。
示例职位（9个）| Example Titles (9 titles)
- 汽车机械师 | Automotive machinist
- 航空机械师 | Aviation machinist
- 通用机械师 | General machinist
- 机械车间检验员 | Machine shop inspector
- 机械加工零件检验员 | Machined parts inspector
- 机械加工检验员 | Machining inspector
- 机械师 | Machinist
- 机械师学徒 | Machinist apprentice
- 工具检验员 | Tooling inspector
主要职责 | Main Duties
机械师（Machinists）
阅读和解释工程图纸、蓝图、图表和表格或研究样品零件以确定要执行的机械加工操作，并计划最佳操作顺序（read and interpret engineering drawings, blueprints, charts and tables or study sample parts to determine machining operation to be performed, and plan best sequence of operations）- 计算尺寸和公差，测量和布置工件（compute dimensions and tolerances and measure and lay out work pieces）
设置、操作和维护各种机床，包括计算机数字控制（CNC）工具，以执行精密、非重复性机械加工操作，如锯切、车削、铣削、镗削、刨削、钻削、精密磨削和其他操作（set up, operate and maintain a variety of machine tools including computer numerically controlled (CNC) tools to perform precision, non-repetitive machining operations such as sawing, turning, milling, boring, planing, drilling, precision grinding and other operations）
使用手工和动力工具装配机械加工金属零件和子组件（fit and assemble machined metal parts and subassemblies using hand and power tools）
使用精密测量仪器验证产品尺寸的准确性和符合规格（verify dimensions of products for accuracy and conformance to specifications using precision measuring instruments）
可能为机械加工工具操作员设置和编程机床（may set up and program machine tools for use by machining tool operators）
机械加工和工具检验员（Machining and tooling inspectors）- 使用千分尺、游标卡尺、卡钳、高度规、光学比较仪、坐标测量机（CMM）或其他专业测量仪器验证机械加工零件或工具的尺寸（verify dimensions of machined parts or tooling using micrometers, verniers, callipers, height gauges, optical comparators, coordinate measuring machines (CMM) or other specialized measuring instruments）
维护、修理和校准精密测量仪器，如百分表、固定量规、高度规和其他测量设备（maintain, repair and calibrate precision measuring instruments such as dial indicators, fixed gauges, height gauges and other measuring devices）
向主管报告与规格和公差的偏差（report deviations from specifications and tolerances to supervisor）- 完成并维护检验报告（complete and maintain inspection reports）
就业要求 | Employment Requirements
通常需要完成中学教育（Completion of secondary school is usually required）- 可能需要完成四年学徒计划，或四年以上机械加工工作经验和行业课程以获得贸易认证（Completion of a four-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over four years of work experience and industry courses in machining may be required for trade certification）
- 机械师贸易认证在所有省份和地区可用，但为自愿性质（Trade certification for machinists is available, but voluntary, in all provinces and territories）
- 工具和量规检验员贸易认证在安大略省可用，但为自愿性质（Trade certification for tool and gauge inspectors is available, but voluntary, in Ontario）
- 机械师（CNC）贸易认证在新不伦瑞克省、魁北克省和马尼托巴省可用，但为自愿性质（Trade certification for machinists (CNC) is available, but voluntary, in New Brunswick, Quebec and Manitoba）
- 机械加工和工具检验员可能需要机械师、工具和模具制造师或机械加工工具操作员数年经验（Several years of experience as a machinist, tool and die maker or machining tool operator may be required for machining and tooling inspectors）
- 合格机械师在成功完成跨省红印章考试后也可获得红印章认可（Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified machinists upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination）
附加信息
- 航空和其它先进制造部门的机械师可能需要熟悉特殊和复合材料（Familiarity with exotic and composite materials may be required for machinists in aviation and other advanced manufacturing sectors）
- 通过经验可能晋升到监督职位（Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience）
- 红印章认可允许跨省流动（The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility）
所有职位（47个）| All Titles (47 titles)
- 飞机发动机零件机械师 | Aircraft engine parts machinist
- 飞机机械师 | Aircraft machinist
- 汽车机械师学徒 | Apprentice automotive machinist
- 机械师学徒 | Apprentice machinist
- 汽车零件机械车间检验员 | Auto parts machine shop inspector
- 汽车机械师 | Automotive machinist
- 航空机械师 | Aviation machinist
- 弹道实验室机械师 | Ballistic laboratory machinist
- 台式机械师 | Bench machinist
- 计算机数字控制（CNC）机械师 | Computer numerical control (CNC) machinist
- 计算机辅助机械师 | Computer-assisted machinist
- 柴油发动机机械师 | Diesel engine machinist
- 差速齿轮测试机械师 | Differential gear testing machinist
- 尺寸检验员 - 机械车间 | Dimensional inspector - machine shop
- 电气机械师 | Electrical machinist
- 实验机械师 | Experimental machinist
- 枪械机械加工检验员 | Firearms machining inspector
- 枪械模型制造机械师 | Firearms model maker machinist
- 齿轮检验-机械师 | Gear inspector-machinist
- 齿轮测试-机械师 | Gear tester-machinist
- 通用机械师 | General machinist
- 熟练机械师 | Journeyman/woman machinist
- 机械车间负责人 | Machine shop charge hand
- 机械车间检验员 | Machine shop inspector
- 机械加工零件检验员 | Machined parts inspector
- 机械加工和工具检验员 | Machining and tooling inspector
- 机械加工检验员 | Machining inspector
- 机械师 | Machinist
- 机械师学徒 | Machinist apprentice
- 维修机械师 | Maintenance machinist
- 主机械师 | Master machinist
- 模型制造机械师 | Model maker machinist
- 电影设备机械师 | Motion picture equipment machinist
- 模具和型芯机械师 | Mould and core machinist
- 模具制造机械师 | Mouldmaking machinist
- 数字控制（NC）机械师 | Numerically controlled (NC) machinist
- 精密机械师 | Precision machinist
- 印刷机机械师 | Printing press machinist
- 螺旋桨检验员 - 机械加工 | Propeller inspector - machining
- 原型机械师 | Prototype machinist
- 设置机械师 | Set-up machinist
- 工具和模具检验员 | Tool and die inspector
- 工具和量规检验员 | Tool and gauge inspector
- 工具检验员 | Tooling inspector
- 工具室检验员 | Toolroom inspector
- 工具室机械师 | Toolroom machinist
- 涡轮叶片机械师 | Turbine blade machinist
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造（CAD/CAM）程序员 | Computer-assisted design/computer-assisted manufacturing (CAD/CAM) programmer (in22302 Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians)
- 机械加工、金属成型、成型和安装贸易及相关职业承包商和主管 | Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations (72010)
- 工具和模具制造师 | Tool and die makers (72101)
- 机械加工工具操作员 | Machining tool operators (94106)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 72100
Title: Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Machinists set up and operate a variety of machine tools to cut or grind metal, plastic or other materials to make or modify parts or products with precise dimensions. Machining and tooling inspectors inspect machined parts and tooling in order to maintain quality control standards. They are employed by machinery, equipment, motor vehicle, automotive parts, aircraft and other metal products manufacturing companies and by machine shops. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.
Example Titles (9 titles)
- Automotive machinist
- Aviation machinist
- General machinist
- Machine shop inspector
- Machined parts inspector
- Machining inspector
- Machinist
- Machinist apprentice
- Tooling inspector
Main Duties
- Machinists
- Read and interpret engineering drawings, blueprints, charts and tables or study sample parts to determine machining operation to be performed, and plan best sequence of operations
- Compute dimensions and tolerances and measure and lay out work pieces
- Set up, operate and maintain a variety of machine tools including computer numerically controlled (CNC) tools to perform precision, non-repetitive machining operations such as sawing, turning, milling, boring, planing, drilling, precision grinding and other operations
- Fit and assemble machined metal parts and subassemblies using hand and power tools
- Verify dimensions of products for accuracy and conformance to specifications using precision measuring instruments
- May set up and program machine tools for use by machining tool operators.
- Machining and tooling inspectors
- Verify dimensions of machined parts or tooling using micrometers, verniers, callipers, height gauges, optical comparators, coordinate measuring machines (CMM) or other specialized measuring instruments
- Maintain, repair and calibrate precision measuring instruments such as dial indicators, fixed gauges, height gauges and other measuring devices
- Report deviations from specifications and tolerances to supervisor
- Complete and maintain inspection reports.
Employment Requirements
- Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- Completion of a four-year apprenticeship program
or
a combination of over four years of work experience and industry courses in machining may be required for trade certification. - Trade certification for machinists is available, but voluntary, in all provinces and territories.
- Trade certification for tool and gauge inspectors is available, but voluntary, in Ontario.
- Trade certification for machinists (CNC) is available, but voluntary, in New Brunswick, Quebec and Manitoba.
- Several years of experience as a machinist, tool and die maker or machining tool operator may be required for machining and tooling inspectors.
- Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified machinists upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.
Additional Information
- Familiarity with exotic and composite materials may be required for machinists in aviation and other advanced manufacturing sectors.
- Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
- The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.
All Titles (47 titles)
- Aircraft engine parts machinist
- Aircraft machinist
- Apprentice automotive machinist
- Apprentice machinist
- Auto parts machine shop inspector
- Automotive machinist
- Aviation machinist
- Ballistic laboratory machinist
- Bench machinist
- Computer numerical control (CNC) machinist
- Computer-assisted machinist
- Diesel engine machinist
- Differential gear testing machinist
- Dimensional inspector - machine shop
- Electrical machinist
- Experimental machinist
- Firearms machining inspector
- Firearms model maker machinist
- Gear inspector-machinist
- Gear tester-machinist
- General machinist
- Journeyman/woman machinist
- Machine shop charge hand
- Machine shop inspector
- Machined parts inspector
- Machining and tooling inspector
- Machining inspector
- Machinist
- Machinist apprentice
- Maintenance machinist
- Master machinist
- Model maker machinist
- Motion picture equipment machinist
- Mould and core machinist
- Mouldmaking machinist
- Numerically controlled (NC) machinist
- Precision machinist
- Printing press machinist
- Propeller inspector - machining
- Prototype machinist
- Set-up machinist
- Tool and die inspector
- Tool and gauge inspector
- Tooling inspector
- Toolroom inspector
- Toolroom machinist
- Turbine blade machinist
Exclusions
- Computer-assisted design/computer-assisted manufacturing (CAD/CAM) programmer (in22302 Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians)
- Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations (72010)
- Tool and die makers (72101)
- Machining tool operators (94106)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 7 – Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations |
| TEER | 2 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of two or more years; or supervisory occupations |
| Major group | 72 – Technical trades and transportation officers and controllers |
| Sub-major group | 721 – Technical industrial trades |
| Minor group | 7210 – Machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |