NOC 63210 美发师和理发师 | Hairstylists and barbers
加拿大 NOC 63210 美发师和理发师（Hairstylists and barbers）属于TEER 1 级的中学后教育职业，负责剪发和造型以及执行相关服务。该职位要求具备中学学历，涵盖美发沙龙、理发店、职业学校、医疗机构等多个领域。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
美发师和理发师 Hairstylists and barbers |
 NOC 代码 |
63210 |
 TEER 等级 |
Level 1 |
 职业分类 |
销售和服务职业（6） - 服务职业（632） - 美发师和美容师（6321） |
职业概述
加拿大 NOC 63210 美发师和理发师剪发和造型以及执行相关服务。他们受雇于美发或理发沙龙、理发店、职业学校、医疗机构和剧院、电影和电视机构。学徒也包含在此职业组中。
示例职位（8个）| Example Titles (8 titles)
- 理发师 | Barber
- 理发学徒 | Barber apprentice
- 发色技术员 | Hair colour technician
- 理发师 | Hairdresser
- 理发学徒 | Hairdresser apprentice
- 美发师 | Hairstylist
- 美发学徒 | Hairstylist apprentice
- 假发造型师 | Wig stylist
主要职责 | Main Duties
美发师
建议与客户面部特征相容的发型或根据客户的指示和偏好确定发型（Suggest hairstyle compatible with client’s physical features or determine style from client’s instructions and preferences）- 剪发、修剪、渐变、卷发、烫发、染发和造型（Cut, trim, taper, curl, wave, perm and style hair）
涂抹漂白剂、染发剂、染料或漂洗剂以染发、漂发或挑染（Apply bleach, tints, dyes or rinses to colour, frost or streak hair）
分析头发和头皮状况并提供基本治疗或关于头皮和头发美容护理治疗的建议（Analyze hair and scalp condition and provide basic treatment or advice on beauty care treatments for scalp and hair）- 清洁和造型假发和发片（Clean and style wigs and hair pieces）
- 应用发片（Apply hair extensions）
- 可能洗发和冲洗（May shampoo and rinse hair）
可能执行接待员职责并订购供应品（May perform receptionist duties and order supplies）
可能培训或监督其他美发师、美发学徒和助手（May train or supervise other hairstylists, hairstylist apprentices and helpers）- 理发师
- 根据客户的指示或偏好剪发和修剪（Cut and trim hair according to client’s instructions or preferences）
- 修面和修剪胡须及髭须（Shave and trim beards and moustaches）
- 可能洗发并提供其他头发护理，如烫发、拉直和染发，还可能提供头皮护理按摩（May shampoo hair and provide other hair treatment, such as waving, straightening and tinting and may also provide scalp conditioning massages）
- 可能预约和订购供应品（May book appointments and order supplies）
- 可能培训和监督其他理发师和理发学徒（May train and supervise other barbers and barber apprentices）
就业要求 | Employment Requirements
- 美发师
需要完成中学教育（Completion of secondary school education is required）- 通常需要完成1-2年美发学徒计划或完成美发学院或其他课程并结合在职培训（Completion of a one- or two-year hairstyling apprenticeship program or completion of a college or other program in hairstyling combined with on-the-job training is usually required）
- 数年经验可以替代正式教育和培训（Several years of experience may replace formal education and training）
- 雇主可能要求申请人在被雇佣前提供美发演示（Employers may require applicants to provide a hairstyling demonstration before being hired）
- 美发师的贸易认证在新斯科舍省、安大略省、马尼托巴省、萨斯喀彻温省和阿尔伯塔省是强制性的，在纽芬兰和拉布拉多、爱德华王子岛、新不伦瑞克省、魁北克省、不列颠哥伦比亚省、育空地区、西北地区和努纳武特地区是可用的，但为自愿性质（Trade certification for hairstylists is compulsory in Nova Scotia, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta, and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut）
- 在新不伦瑞克省，由新不伦瑞克省美容协会颁发的执照是使用"美发师"或"理发师"头衔的强制要求（In New Brunswick, licensing by the Cosmetology Association of New Brunswick is mandatory to use the titles “Hairstylist” or “hairdresser”）
- 红印认证也适用于合格的美发师，在成功完成跨省红印考试后获得（Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified hairstylists upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination）
- 理发师
- 需要完成中学教育（Completion of secondary school education is required）
- 通常需要完成7个月到1年的学徒或其他理发计划（Completion of a seven-month to one-year apprenticeship or other barber program is usually required）
- 在职培训可以替代正式教育（On-the-job training may be substituted for formal education）
- 理发师的贸易认证在安大略省是强制性的，在育空地区是可用的，但为自愿性质（Trade certification for barbers is compulsory in Ontario and available, but voluntary, in the Yukon）
- 红印认证也适用于合格的理发师（作为美发师），在成功完成跨省红印考试后获得（Red Seal endorsement is also available to barbers, as qualified hairstylists, upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination）
附加信息
- 红印认证允许跨省流动（The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility）
所有职位（13个）| All Titles (13 titles)
- 理发师 | Barber
- 理发学徒 | Barber apprentice
- 美容沙龙经营者 | Beauty salon operator
- 发色技术员 | Hair colour technician
- 染发师 | Hair dyer
- 护发专家 | Hair-care specialist
- 理发师 | Hairdresser
- 理发学徒 | Hairdresser apprentice
- 美发专家 | Hairstyling specialist
- 美发师 | Hairstylist
- 美发学徒 | Hairstylist apprentice
- 男理发师 | Men’s hairdresser
- 假发造型师 | Wig stylist
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 理发教师 - 社区学院 | Hairdressing teacher - community college (in41210 College and other vocational instructors)
- 美容师、脱毛师及相关职业 | Estheticians, electrologists and related occupations (63211)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 63210
Title: Hairstylists and barbers
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Hairstylists and barbers cut and style hair and perform related services. They are employed in hairstyling or hairdressing salons, barber shops, vocational schools, health care establishments and theatre, film and television establishments. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.
Example Titles (8 titles)
- Barber
- Barber apprentice
- Hair colour technician
- Hairdresser
- Hairdresser apprentice
- Hairstylist
- Hairstylist apprentice
- Wig stylist
Main Duties
- Hairstylists
- Suggest hairstyle compatible with client’s physical features or determine style from client’s instructions and preferences
- Cut, trim, taper, curl, wave, perm and style hair
- Apply bleach, tints, dyes or rinses to colour, frost or streak hair
- Analyze hair and scalp condition and provide basic treatment or advice on beauty care treatments for scalp and hair
- Clean and style wigs and hair pieces
- Apply hair extensions
- May shampoo and rinse hair
- May perform receptionist duties and order supplies
- May train or supervise other hairstylists, hairstylist apprentices and helpers.
- Barbers
- Cut and trim hair according to client’s instructions or preferences
- Shave and trim beards and moustaches
- May shampoo hair and provide other hair treatment, such as waving, straightening and tinting and may also provide scalp conditioning massages
- May book appointments and order supplies
- May train and supervise other barbers and barber apprentices.
Employment Requirements
- Hairstylists
- Completion of secondary school education is required.
- Completion of a one- or two-year hairstyling apprenticeship program or completion of a college or other program in hairstyling combined with on-the-job training is usually required.
- Several years of experience may replace formal education and training.
- Employers may require applicants to provide a hairstyling demonstration before being hired.
- Trade certification for hairstylists is compulsory in Nova Scotia, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta, and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
- In New Brunswick, licensing by the Cosmetology Association of New Brunswick is mandatory to use the titles “Hairstylist” or “hairdresser”.
- Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified hairstylists upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.
- Barbers
- Completion of secondary school education is required.
- Completion of a seven-month to one-year apprenticeship or other barber program is usually required.
- On-the-job training may be substituted for formal education.
- Trade certification for barbers is compulsory in Ontario and available, but voluntary, in the Yukon.
- Red Seal endorsement is also available to barbers, as qualified hairstylists, upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.
Additional Information
- The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.
All Titles (13 titles)
- Barber
- Barber apprentice
- Beauty salon operator
- Hair colour technician
- Hair dyer
- Hair-care specialist
- Hairdresser
- Hairdresser apprentice
- Hairstyling specialist
- Hairstylist
- Hairstylist apprentice
- Men’s hairdresser
- Wig stylist
Exclusions
- Hairdressing teacher - community college (in41210 College and other vocational instructors)
- Estheticians, electrologists and related occupations (63211)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 6 – Sales and service occupations |
| TEER | 3 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of less than two years; or more than six months of on-the-job training |
| Major group | 63 – Occupations in sales and services |
| Sub-major group | 632 – Occupations in services |
| Minor group | 6321 – Hairstylists and estheticians |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |