51114 笔译员、术语学家和口译员 Translators, terminologists and interpreters-FLYabroad NOC 2021

lina.C · 2022 年12 月 29 日 03:33

NOC 51114 翻译、术语学家和口译员 | Translators, terminologists and interpreters

加拿大 NOC 51114 翻译、术语学家和口译员（Translators, terminologists and interpreters）属于TEER 1 级的专业学位职位，要求拥有翻译专业的大学学位或相关学科的学位及多年经验。他们将书面材料从一种语言翻译成另一种语言，或在演讲、会议等场合将口头交流从一种语言翻译成另一种语言。他们受雇于政府、翻译机构、大型私营公司、国际组织和媒体，或可自雇。

NOC	NOC 2021 最新版本
职业名称	翻译、术语学家和口译员 Translators, terminologists and interpreters

职业概述

Translators translate written material from one language to another. Interpreters translate oral communication from one language to another during speeches, meetings, conferences, debates and conversation, or in court or before administrative tribunals. Terminologists conduct research to itemize terms connected with a certain field, define them and find equivalents in another language. Sign language interpreters use sign language to translate spoken language and vice versa during meetings, conversations, television programs or in other instances. Translators, terminologists and interpreters are employed by government, private translation and interpretation agencies, in-house translation services, large private corporations, international organizations and the media, or they may be self-employed. Sign language interpreters work in schools and courts, and for social service agencies, interpretation services, government services and television stations, or they may be self-employed.

翻译员将书面材料从一种语言翻译成另一种语言。口译员在演讲、会议、辩论和交谈中，或在法庭或行政法庭前，将口头交流从一种语言翻译成另一种语言。术语学家进行研究，以列出与某一领域相关的术语，定义它们，并在另一种语言中找到等价物。手语口译员在会议、交谈、电视节目或其他场合使用手语翻译口语，反之亦然。翻译、术语学家和口译员受雇于政府、私人翻译和口译机构、内部翻译服务、大型私营公司、国际组织和媒体，或者他们可能自雇。手语口译员在学校和法庭工作，并为社会服务机构、口译服务、政府服务和电视台工作，或者他们可能自雇。

示例职位 (15个) | Example Titles (15 titles)

社区口译员 | Community interpreter
会议口译员 | Conference interpreter
法庭口译员 | Court interpreter
口译员 | Interpreter
法律术语学家 | Legal terminologist
文学翻译 | Literary translator
本地化专家 - 语言学 | Localiser - linguistics
医学术语学家 | Medical terminologist
手语口译员 | Sign language interpreter
术语学家 | Terminologist
翻译 | Translator
翻译改编者 | Translator adaptor
翻译-审校 | Translator-reviser
文化口译员 | Cultural interpreter
转换书写员 | Transliterator

主要职责 | Main Duties

翻译和翻译审校 (Translators and translator-revisers)
- 将各种书面材料（如信函、报告、法律文件、技术规格和教科书）从一种语言翻译成另一种语言，尽可能保持原文的内容、语境和风格
- 本地化软件和附带的技术文档，以适应另一种语言和文化
- 修订和更正翻译材料
- 可能培训和监督其他翻译员
术语学家 (Terminologists)
- 识别某一活动领域使用的术语
- 对给定主题进行术语研究，或应要求为准备术语表、术语库、技术文件、词典、词汇表和资源中心进行研究，并添加到术语数据库中
- 管理、更新和分发从术语数据库收集的语言信息
- 为准备需要专业术语的法律、科学或其他文件的翻译、口译员和技术作家提供咨询服务
口译员 (Interpreters)
- 使用电子设备或口头将口头交流从一种语言翻译成另一种语言，可以是同声传译、交替传译或耳语传译
- 在法庭或行政法庭前提供口译服务
- 可能为在加拿大和国外旅行的个人和小组提供语言口译
- 可能在各种情况下为讲土著或外语的人提供口译
- 可能培训其他口译员
手语口译员 (Sign language interpreters)
- 将手语翻译成口语，反之亦然，可以是同声传译或交替传译

从业要求 | Employment Requirements

需要翻译专业大学学位，专攻两种语言的翻译、口译或术语学，其中至少一种是官方语言；或相关学科（如语言、语言学、语文学）的大学学位，并有语言转换课程和两年全职翻译经验；或五年全职翻译经验
手语口译员需要学院培训课程或大学手语口译证书 (a college training program or a university certificate in sign language interpretation)
翻译、术语学家和口译员可能需要通过加拿大翻译、术语学家和口译员理事会（CTTIC）的档案认证或考试认证
手语口译员可能需要LSQ或ASL的证书或认证评估
在国际背景下工作的翻译或口译员通常需要流利掌握三种语言
可能需要省级或地区级翻译、口译员和术语学家协会的会员资格
可能需要省级手语口译员协会的会员资格
某些省份可能会对专业头衔的使用进行规管

附加信息 | Additional Information

手语口译员在法语和魁北克手语（LSQ）或英语和美国手语（ASL）之间工作。
翻译、术语学家和口译员专攻两种语言，如加拿大的官方语言法语和英语。他们也可能专攻另一种语言和一种官方语言。主要专业领域包括行政、文学、科学和技术翻译。口译员可能专攻法庭、议会或会议口译。

所有职位 | All Titles

美国手语（ASL）口译员 | American Sign Language (ASL) interpreter
认证口译员（C.Int.）| Certified interpreter (C.Int.)
认证术语学家（C.Term.）| Certified terminologist (C.Term.)
认证翻译（C.Tr.）| Certified translator (C.Tr.)
社区口译员 | Community interpreter
会议口译员 | Conference interpreter
交替传译员 | Consecutive interpreter
法庭口译员 | Court interpreter
文化口译员 | Cultural interpreter
文化或国际改编专家 | Cultural or international adaptation specialist
聋人口译员 | Deaf interpreter
教育口译员 | Educational interpreter
耳语口译员 | Elbow interpreter
陪同口译员 | Escort interpreter
国际广播翻译 | Foreign broadcast translator
国际新闻翻译 | Foreign news translator
口译员 | Interpreter
聋人翻译 | Interpreter for persons who are deaf
法律语言学家翻译 | Jurilinguist translator
法律术语学家 | Legal terminologist
法律翻译 | Legal translator
文学翻译 | Literary translator
本地化专家 - 语言学 | Localiser - linguistics
医学术语学家 | Medical terminologist
医学翻译 | Medical translator
口头口译员 | Oral interpreter
魁北克手语（LSQ）口译员 | Quebec Sign Language (LSQ) interpreter
接力口译员 | Relay interpreter
审校 - 翻译 | Reviser - translation
科学翻译 | Scientific translator
手语口译员 | Sign language interpreter
手语平台口译员 | Sign language platform interpreter
-同声传译员 | Simultaneous interpreter
触觉口译员 | Tactile interpreter
技术翻译 | Technical translator
术语学家 | Terminologist
术语顾问 | Terminology advisor
翻译 | Translator
翻译改编者 | Translator adaptor
翻译-审校 | Translator-reviser
转换书写员 | Transliterator
视觉语言口译员 | Visual language interpreter

排除职业 | Exclusions

作者和作家（技术类除外）(51111) | Authors and writers (except technical) (51111)
编辑 (51110) | Editors (51110)
语言学校导师 (在 41210 学院和其他职业导师中) | Language school instructor (in 41210 College and other vocational instructors)
语言学家 (在 41409 其他社会科学专业职业中) | Linguist (in 41409 Other professional occupations in social science)
公用事业定位员 (在 74204 公用事业维护工人中) | Utility locator (in 74204 Utility maintenance workers)

Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)

Code: 51114
Title: Translators, terminologists and interpreters
Type: unit_group
Level: 5

Occupational Overview

Translators translate written material from one language to another. Interpreters translate oral communication from one language to another during speeches, meetings, conferences, debates and conversation, or in court or before administrative tribunals. Terminologists conduct research to itemize terms connected with a certain field, define them and find equivalents in another language. Sign language interpreters use sign language to translate spoken language and vice versa during meetings, conversations, television programs or in other instances. Translators, terminologists and interpreters are employed by government, private translation and interpretation agencies, in-house translation services, large private corporations, international organizations and the media, or they may be self-employed. Sign language interpreters work in schools and courts, and for social service agencies, interpretation services, government services and television stations, or they may be self-employed.

Example Titles

Community interpreter
Conference interpreter
Court interpreter
Interpreter
Legal terminologist
Literary translator
Localiser - linguistics
Medical terminologist
Sign language interpreter
Terminologist
Translator
Translator adaptor
Translator-reviser
Cultural interpreter
Transliterator

Main Duties

Translators and translator-revisers

Translate a variety of written material such as correspondence, reports, legal documents, technical specifications and textbooks from one language to another, maintaining the content, context and style of the original material to the greatest extent possible
Localize software and accompanying technical documents to adapt them to another language and culture
Revise and correct translated material
May train and supervise other translators.

Terminologists

Identify the terminology used in a field of activity
Conduct terminological research on a given subject or in response to inquiries for the preparation of glossaries, terminology banks, technological files, dictionaries, lexicons and resource centres, and add to terminological databases
Manage, update and circulate linguistic information collected from terminological databases
Provide consultative services to translators, interpreters and technical writers preparing legal, scientific or other documents that require specialized terminologies.

Interpreters

Interpret oral communication from one language to another aloud or using electronic equipment, either simultaneously (as the speaker speaks), consecutively (after the speaker speaks) or whispered (speaking in a low whisper to one or two persons as the speaker is talking)
Provide interpretation services in court or before administrative tribunals
May interpret language for individuals and small groups travelling in Canada and abroad
May interpret for persons speaking an Aboriginal or foreign language in a variety of circumstances
May train other interpreters.

Sign language interpreters

Translate sign language to a spoken language and vice versa either simultaneously or consecutively.

Employment Requirements

A university degree in translation with a specialization in translation, interpretation or terminology in two languages including at least one of the two official languages
or
a university degree in a related discipline such as languages, linguistics, philology and courses in linguistic transfer and two years’ experience as a full-time translator working in two languages, at least one of which is an official language
or
five years of experience as a full-time translator working in two languages, at least one of which is an official language, are required.
Sign language interpreters require a college training program or a university certificate in sign language interpretation.
Certification on dossier or by examination from the Canadian Translators, Terminologists and Interpreters Council (CTTIC) may be required for translators, terminologists and interpreters.
Sign language interpreters may require a certificate or certification evaluation in LSQ or ASL.
Fluency in three languages is usually required for translators or interpreters working in an international context.
Membership in a provincial or territorial association of translators, interpreters and terminologists may be required.
Membership in a provincial association of sign language interpreters may be required.
Use of professional titles may be regulated in some provinces.

Additional Information

Sign language interpreters work in French and Langue des signes québécoise (LSQ) or in English and American Sign Language (ASL).
Translators, terminologists and interpreters specialize in two languages, such as French and English, the official languages of Canada. They may also specialize in another language and one of the official languages. The main areas of specialization include administrative, literary, scientific and technical translation. Interpreters may specialize in court, parliamentary or conference interpretation.

Index of Titles

American Sign Language (ASL) interpreter
Certified interpreter (C.Int.)
Certified terminologist (C.Term.)
Certified translator (C.Tr.)
Community interpreter
Conference interpreter
Consecutive interpreter
Court interpreter
Cultural interpreter
Cultural or international adaptation specialist
Deaf interpreter
Educational interpreter
Elbow interpreter
Escort interpreter
Foreign broadcast translator
Foreign news translator
Interpreter
Interpreter for persons who are deaf
Jurilinguist translator
Legal terminologist
Legal translator
Literary translator
Localiser - linguistics
Medical terminologist
Medical translator
Oral interpreter
Quebec Sign Language (LSQ) interpreter
Relay interpreter
Reviser - translation
Scientific translator
Sign language interpreter
Sign language platform interpreter
Simultaneous interpreter
Tactile interpreter
Technical translator
Terminologist
Terminology advisor
Translator
Translator adaptor
Translator-reviser
Transliterator
Visual language interpreter

Exclusions

Authors and writers (except technical) (51111)
Editors (51110)
Language school instructor (in 41210 College and other vocational instructors)
Linguist (in 41409 Other professional occupations in social science)
Utility locator (in 74204 Utility maintenance workers)

Occupational Classification Breakdown

Classification Level	Category
Broad occupational category	5 – Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport
TEER	1 – Occupations usually require a university degree
Major group	51 – Professional occupations in art and culture
Sub-major group	511 – Professional occupations in art and culture
Minor group	5111 – Writing, translating and related communications professionals
Version	NOC 2021 Version 1.0