NOC 51113 记者 | Journalists
加拿大 NOC 51113 记者（Journalists）属于TEER 1 级的专业学位职位，通常要求拥有新闻学或相关领域的大学学位或学院文凭。他们通过报纸、电视、广播和其他媒体研究、调查、解读和传播新闻及公共事务。他们受雇于广播电视网络和电台、报纸和杂志，也可能以自由职业者身份工作。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
记者 Journalists |
职业概述
Journalists research, investigate, interpret and communicate news and public affairs through newspapers, television, radio and other media. They are employed by radio and television networks and stations, newspapers and magazines. Journalists may also work on a freelance basis.
| 
NOC 代码 | 51113 |
| 
TEER 等级 | Level 1 |
| 
职业分类 | 艺术、文化、娱乐和体育职业（5）- 艺术和文化专业职业（51）- 写作、翻译及相关传播专业人士（5111） |
记者通过报纸、电视、广播和其他媒体研究、调查、解释和传播新闻和公共事务。他们受雇于广播电视网络和电台、报纸和杂志。记者也可能以自由职业者的身份工作。
示例职位 (11个) | Example Titles (11 titles)
- 书评人 | Book reviewer
- 广播记者 | Broadcast journalist
- 专栏作家 | Columnist
- 通讯员 | Correspondent
- 网络记者 | Cyberjournalist
- 调查记者 | Investigative reporter
- 记者 | Journalist
- 网络记者 | Network reporter
- 新闻评论员 | News commentator
- 报纸评论员 | Newspaper critic
- 记者 | Reporter
主要职责 | Main Duties
通过访谈、调查和观察收集地方、国家和国际新闻
为出版和广播撰写新闻报道
接收、分析和核实新闻及其他稿件的准确性
作为研究的一部分以及为广播和电视节目安排和进行访谈
研究并报道医学、科学和技术等专业领域的发展
撰写关于专业话题的常规专题专栏和报道
撰写关于当前热点话题的社论和评论，以激发公众兴趣并表达出版物或广播电台的观点
根据知识、判断和经验，撰写文学、音乐和其他艺术作品的评论
从业要求 | Employment Requirements
- 通常需要新闻学或相关领域（如传播学）的大学学位或学院文凭 (a university degree or college diploma in journalism or a related field such as communications)
附加信息 | Additional Information
- 经验丰富的记者可以晋升到编辑职位（印刷媒体）或成为制片人（广播媒体）。
- 记者可以专攻印刷、广播或网络媒体，特定问题（如政治事务或娱乐新闻），或特定地理区域。
所有职位 | All Titles
- 主持人 | Anchorman/woman
- 艺术评论家 | Art critic
- 书评家 | Book critic
- 书评人 | Book reviewer
- 广播记者 | Broadcast journalist
- 编年史家 | Chronicler
- 专栏作家 | Columnist
- 评论员 | Commentator
- 通讯员 | Correspondent
- 评论家 | Critic
- 烹饪记者 | Culinary journalist
- 网络记者 | Cyberjournalist
- 网络记者 | Cyberreporter
- 戏剧评论家 | Drama critic
- 娱乐专栏作家 | Entertainment columnist
- 时尚专栏作家 | Fashion columnist
- 特稿记者 | Feature reporter
- 现场记者 | Field reporter
- 电影评论家 | Film critic
- 财经记者 | Financial reporter
- 外交事务记者 | Foreign affairs reporter
- 驻外通讯员 | Foreign correspondent
- 国际新闻通讯员 | Foreign news correspondent
- 游戏评论家 | Game critic
- 标题撰写人 | Headline writer
- 调查记者 | Investigative reporter
- 记者 | Journalist
- 法律记者 | Law reporter
- 文学评论家 | Literary critic
- 电影评论家 | Movie critic
- 多媒体信息交易员 | Multimedia information trader
- 音乐评论家 | Music critic
- 音乐评论人 | Music reviewer
- 网络记者 | Network reporter
- 新闻分析员 | News analyst
- 新闻分析员 - 广播 | News analyst - broadcasting
- 新闻主播 | News anchor
- 新闻评论员 | News commentator
- 新闻评论员 - 广播 | News commentator - broadcasting
- 新闻通讯员 | News correspondent
- 新闻记者 | News reporter
- 国际广播新闻撰稿人 | News writer - international broadcasting
- 新闻广播通讯员 | Newscast correspondent
- 报纸通讯员 | Newspaper correspondent
- 报纸评论员 | Newspaper critic
- 报纸社论作者 | Newspaper editorial writer
- 报纸记者 | Newspaper reporter
- 报纸撰稿人 | Newspaper writer
- 在线编年史家 | On-line chronicler
- 在线专栏作家 | On-line columnist
- 政治分析员 - 广播或电视 | Political analyst - radio or television
- 政治专栏作家 | Political columnist
- 政治记者 | Political reporter
- 新闻记者 | Press reporter
- 节目研究员 - 广播或电视 | Program researcher - radio or television
- 广播评论员 | Radio commentator
- 广播研究员 | Radio researcher
- 记者 | Reporter
- 社会专栏作家 | Society columnist
- 社会记者 | Society journalist
- 社会新闻记者 | Society reporter
- 体育专栏作家 | Sports columnist
- 体育记者 | Sports reporter
- 体育作家 - 新闻 | Sports writer - journalism
- 报社撰稿人 | Staff writer - newspaper
- 股市记者 | Stock market reporter
- 电视新闻主播 | Television news anchorperson
- 电视研究员 | Television researcher
- 戏剧评论家 | Theatre critic
- 视频记者 | Video journalist
- 视频记者 | Videojournalist
- 网络评论家 | Web critic
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 播音员及其他广播员 (52114) | Announcers and other broadcasters (52114)
- 作者和作家（技术类除外）(51111) | Authors and writers (except technical) (51111)
- 编辑 (51110) | Editors (51110)
- 摄影记者 (在 53110 摄影师中) | Photojournalist (in 53110 Photographers)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 51113
Title: Journalists
Type: unit_group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Journalists research, investigate, interpret and communicate news and public affairs through newspapers, television, radio and other media. They are employed by radio and television networks and stations, newspapers and magazines. Journalists may also work on a freelance basis.
Example Titles
- Book reviewer
- Broadcast journalist
- Columnist
- Correspondent
- Cyberjournalist
- Investigative reporter
- Journalist
- Network reporter
- News commentator
- Newspaper critic
- Reporter
Main Duties
- Collect local, national and international news through interviews, investigation and observation
- Write news stories for publication and broadcast
- Receive, analyze and verify news and other copy for accuracy
- Arrange for and conduct interviews as part of research and for radio and television programs
- Research and report on developments in specialized fields such as medicine, science and technology
- Prepare regular feature columns and stories on specialized topics
- Write editorials and commentaries on topics of current interest to stimulate public interest and express the views of a publication or broadcasting station
- Write critical reviews of literary, musical and other artistic works based on knowledge, judgement and experience.
Employment Requirements
- A university degree or college diploma in journalism or a related field such as communications is usually required.
Additional Information
- Experienced reporters may advance to editorial positions (print media) or become producers (broadcast media).
- Journalists may specialize in print, broadcast or Webcast media, in particular issues such as political affairs or entertainment news, or in a particular geographic area.
Index of Titles
- Anchorman/woman
- Art critic
- Book critic
- Book reviewer
- Broadcast journalist
- Chronicler
- Columnist
- Commentator
- Correspondent
- Critic
- Culinary journalist
- Cyberjournalist
- Cyberreporter
- Drama critic
- Entertainment columnist
- Fashion columnist
- Feature reporter
- Field reporter
- Film critic
- Financial reporter
- Foreign affairs reporter
- Foreign correspondent
- Foreign news correspondent
- Game critic
- Headline writer
- Investigative reporter
- Journalist
- Law reporter
- Literary critic
- Movie critic
- Multimedia information trader
- Music critic
- Music reviewer
- Network reporter
- News analyst
- News analyst - broadcasting
- News anchor
- News commentator
- News commentator - broadcasting
- News correspondent
- News reporter
- News writer - international broadcasting
- Newscast correspondent
- Newspaper correspondent
- Newspaper critic
- Newspaper editorial writer
- Newspaper reporter
- Newspaper writer
- On-line chronicler
- On-line columnist
- Political analyst - radio or television
- Political columnist
- Political reporter
- Press reporter
- Program researcher - radio or television
- Radio commentator
- Radio researcher
- Reporter
- Society columnist
- Society journalist
- Society reporter
- Sports columnist
- Sports reporter
- Sports writer - journalism
- Staff writer - newspaper
- Stock market reporter
- Television news anchorperson
- Television researcher
- Theatre critic
- Video journalist
- Videojournalist
- Web critic
Exclusions
- Announcers and other broadcasters (52114)
- Authors and writers (except technical) (51111)
- Editors (51110)
- Photojournalist (in 53110 Photographers)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 5 – Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport |
| TEER | 1 – Occupations usually require a university degree |
| Major group | 51 – Professional occupations in art and culture |
| Sub-major group | 511 – Professional occupations in art and culture |
| Minor group | 5111 – Writing, translating and related communications professionals |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |