NOC 42101 消防员 | Firefighters
加拿大 NOC 42101 消防员（Firefighters）属于TEER 1 级，通常要求完成中学教育和消防技术学院课程，并经过一段时间的监督实践培训。他们执行消防和防火活动，并协助处理其他紧急情况。他们受雇于市、省、联邦政府以及拥有内部消防服务的大型工业企业。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
消防员 Firefighters |
职业概述
Firefighters carry out firefighting and fire prevention activities, and assist in other emergencies. They are employed by municipal, provincial and federal governments and by large industrial establishments that have internal firefighting services. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.
| 
NOC 代码 | 42101 |
| 
TEER 等级 | Level 1 |
| 
职业分类 | 教育、法律和社会、社区与政府服务职业（4）- 前线公共保护服务和法律、社会、社区、教育服务辅助职业（42）- 前线公共保护服务职业（4210） |
消防员执行消防和防火活动，并协助处理其他紧急情况。他们受雇于市级、省级和联邦政府，以及拥有内部消防服务的大型工业企业。本单元组也包括学徒。
示例职位 (6个) | Example Titles (6 titles)
- 机场消防员 | Airport firefighter
- 消防队长 | Fire captain
- 消防员 | Firefighter
- 消防中尉 | Firefighter lieutenant
- 工业消防员 | Industrial firefighter
- 船上消防员 | Shipboard firefighter
主要职责 | Main Duties
响应火警和其他求助电话，如车祸和工业事故、炸弹威胁及其他紧急情况
从燃烧的建筑物和事故现场救援受害者
使用手动和电动设备，如斧头、水管、云梯和液压设备以及各种灭火化学品，控制和扑灭火灾
实施急救和其他援助
确保消防设备的正常运行和维护
准备关于火灾事件的书面报告
向公众宣传防火知识
训练以保持高水平的体能
在重大灾难期间协助公众、警察和紧急组织
可能作为创伤或应急响应小组成员，为事故受害者或病人提供辅助医疗救助
可能监督和协调其他消防员的工作
可能进行建筑物检查，以确保符合消防法规
从业要求 | Employment Requirements
通常需要完成中学教育 (completion of secondary school)- 通常需要完成消防技术、消防科学或相关领域的学院课程 (college program in fire protection technology, fire science or a related field) 和一段时间的监督实践培训
- 提供消防和紧急医疗护理培训课程，时长因不同消防部门或服务的要求而异
- 在新斯科舍省、魁北克省、安大略省、马尼托巴省和阿尔伯塔省，消防员认证是强制性的，但在纽芬兰和拉布拉多省、爱德华王子岛省、新不伦瑞克省、萨斯喀彻温省、不列颠哥伦比亚省、育空地区、西北地区和努纳武特地区是自愿的
- 作为志愿消防员的经验可能是一个优势
- 必须满足身体敏捷性、力量、健康和视力要求
- 高级消防员，如中尉和队长，需要数年经验
附加信息 | Additional Information
- 通过额外培训和数年经验，有可能晋升到消防队长等高级职位。
所有职位 | All Titles
- 机场消防员 | Airport firefighter
- 通信服务消防员 | Communication service firefighter
- 事故消防员 | Crash firefighter
- 消防队长 | Fire captain
- 消防部门排长 | Fire department platoon chief
- 消防检查员 | Fire inspector
- 消防中尉 | Fire lieutenant
- 消防预防官员 | Fire prevention officer
- 消防安全检查消防员 | Fire safety inspection firefighter
- 消防员 | Firefighter
- 消防员学徒 | Firefighter apprentice
- 消防中尉 | Firefighter lieutenant
- 消防员-检查员 | Firefighter-inspector
- 工业园区消防员 | Industrial complex firefighter
- 工业消防员 | Industrial firefighter
- 船上消防员 | Shipboard firefighter
- 结构消防员 | Structural firefighter
- 培训消防员 | Training firefighter
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 消防队长和高级消防官员 (40041) | Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers (40041)
- 森林消防员 (在 84111 营林和林业工人中) | Forest firefighter (in 84111 Silviculture and forestry workers)
- 辅助医疗人员 (在 32102 辅助医疗职业中) | Paramedic (in 32102 Paramedical occupations)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 42101
Title: Firefighters
Type: unit_group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Firefighters carry out firefighting and fire prevention activities, and assist in other emergencies. They are employed by municipal, provincial and federal governments and by large industrial establishments that have internal firefighting services. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.
Example Titles
- Airport firefighter
- Fire captain
- Firefighter
- Firefighter lieutenant
- Industrial firefighter
- Shipboard firefighter
Main Duties
- Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents, bomb threats and other emergencies
- Rescue victims from burning buildings and accident sites
- Control and extinguish fires using manual and power equipment, such as axes, water hoses, aerial ladders and hydraulic equipment and various firefighting chemicals
- Administer first aid and other assistance
- Ensure proper operation and maintenance of firefighting equipment
- Prepare written reports on fire incidents
- Inform and educate the public on fire prevention
- Train to maintain high level of physical fitness
- Assist the public, the police and emergency organizations during times of major disasters
- May participate as members of a trauma or emergency response team and provide paramedical aid to accident victims or ill persons
- May supervise and coordinate the work of other firefighters
- May conduct building inspections to ensure compliance with fire code.
Employment Requirements
- Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- Completion of a college program in fire protection technology, fire science or a related field
- and
- a period of supervised practical training is usually required.
- Firefighting and emergency medical care training courses are provided and vary in length depending on the requirements of different fire departments or services.
- Certification for firefighters is compulsory in Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and Alberta, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
- Experience as a volunteer firefighter may be an advantage.
- Physical agility, strength, fitness and vision requirements must be met.
- Several years of experience are required for senior firefighters, such as lieutenants and captains.
Additional Information
- Progression to senior positions such as fire chief is possible with additional training and several years of experience.
Index of Titles
- Airport firefighter
- Communication service firefighter
- Crash firefighter
- Fire captain
- Fire department platoon chief
- Fire inspector
- Fire lieutenant
- Fire prevention officer
- Fire safety inspection firefighter
- Firefighter
- Firefighter apprentice
- Firefighter lieutenant
- Firefighter-inspector
- Industrial complex firefighter
- Industrial firefighter
- Shipboard firefighter
- Structural firefighter
- Training firefighter
Exclusions
- Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers (40041)
- Forest firefighter (in 84111 Silviculture and forestry workers)
- Paramedic (in 32102 Paramedical occupations)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 4 – Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services |
| TEER | 2 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of two or more years; or supervisory occupations |
| Major group | 42 – Front-line public protection services and paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community, education services |
| Sub-major group | 421 – Occupations in front-line public protection services |
| Minor group | 4210 – Occupations in front-line public protection services |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |