NOC 31301 注册护士和注册精神科护士 | Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses
加拿大 NOC 31301 注册护士和注册精神科护士（Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses）属于TEER 1 级的专业职业，负责为患者提供直接护理，开展健康教育项目，并提供与护理实践相关问题的咨询服务。他们受雇于医院、护理院、长期护理机构、康复中心、医生诊所、诊所、社区机构、公司、私人住宅和公共及私人组织，或可能自雇。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
注册护士和注册精神科护士 Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses |
 NOC 代码 |
31301 |
 TEER 等级 |
1 |
 职业分类 |
健康职业（3）- 专业卫生职业（31）- 其他专业卫生职业（313） |
职业概述 | Occupational Overview
注册护士（Registered nurses）和注册精神科护士（registered psychiatric nurses）为患者提供直接护理（direct nursing care），开展健康教育项目（health education programs），并提供与护理实践（practice of nursing）相关问题的咨询服务（consultative services）。他们受雇于医院、护理院（nursing homes）、长期护理机构（extended care facilities）、康复中心（rehabilitation centres）、医生诊所（doctors’ offices）、诊所、社区机构（community agencies）、公司、私人住宅（private homes）和公共及私人组织，或可能自雇。
示例职位（10个）| Example Titles (10 titles)
- 临床护士 | Clinical nurse
- 社区健康护士 | Community health nurse
- 重症监护护士 | Critical care nurse
- 急诊护士 | Emergency care nurse
- 重症监护护士 | Intensive care nurse
- 护士研究员 | Nurse researcher
- 护理顾问 | Nursing consultant
- 职业健康护士 | Occupational health nurse
- 私人护理护士 | Private duty nurse
- 公共卫生护士 | Public health nurse
主要职责 | Main Duties
普通职责注册护士（General duty registered nurses）：评估患者以确定适当的护理干预措施（nursing interventions）；与跨学科健康团队成员合作（collaborate with members of an interdisciplinary health team），协商患者及其家人，计划、实施、协调和评估患者护理（patient care）；按照医生处方（prescribed by a physician）或既定政策和协议（established policies and protocols）管理药物（medications）和治疗；监测（monitor）、评估（assess）、处理（address）、记录（document）和报告患者状况的症状和变化；操作或监测医疗器械或设备（medical apparatus or equipment）；协助手术（surgery）和其他医疗程序；可能监督持证实习护士和其他护理人员；可能在患者入院时制定并实施出院计划流程（discharge planning process）；可能与医疗保健提供者合作，就健康相关问题向患者及其家人进行教学和咨询。- 职业健康护士（Occupational health nurses）：制定和实施员工健康教育项目（employee health education programs），并在私人企业和工业中提供注册护理。
- 社区健康护士（Community health nurses）：在公共卫生单位（public health units）和通过家访（home visits）提供健康教育和注册护理，管理复杂的家庭护理病例（complex home care cases），参与社区需求评估（community needs assessment）和项目开发，进行疾病筛查（disease screening）和实施免疫接种项目（immunization programs）。
- 注册精神科护士（Registered psychiatric nurses）：在精神病院（psychiatric hospitals）、心理健康诊所（mental health clinics）、长期护理机构（long-term care facilities）和社区环境中，为患者提供护理、支持性咨询（supportive counselling）和生活技能项目。
- 护理研究员和顾问（Nursing researchers and consultants）：作为自雇人士或受雇于医院、公共和私人组织和政府，从事与护理相关的研究活动；向研究所、协会和医疗保健组织提供与护理专业和护理实践相关问题和疑虑的咨询服务。
- 临床护士（Clinical nurses）：就特定医疗保健组织护理范围内的特定患者群体提供基于研究的护理提供领导（leadership）、建议（advice）和咨询（counsel）。
从业要求 | Employment Requirements
- 注册护士（Registered nurses）：需要完成大学、学院或其他认可的注册护理项目。
- 需要额外的学术培训（academic training）或经验才能专攻某个特定的护理领域。
- 临床护士专家（clinical nurse specialists）、临床护士、护理顾问和护理研究员通常需要护理学硕士或博士学位。
- 所有省份和地区都要求向监管机构（regulatory body）注册。
- 注册精神科护士（Registered psychiatric nurses）：需要完成大学或学院注册精神科护理项目。
- 马尼托巴、萨斯喀彻温、阿尔伯塔、不列颠哥伦比亚和育空地区都要求向监管机构注册。
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 护理协调员和主管 (31300) | Nursing coordinators and supervisors (31300)
- 护理服务经理 - 医疗服务 (in 30010 医疗保健管理者 | Managers in health care)
- 注册实习护士 (R.P.N.) (in 32101 持证实习护士 | Licensed practical nurses)
- 执业护士 (31302) | Nurse practitioners (31302)
所有职位（118个）| All Titles (118 titles)
- 门诊护士 | Ambulatory care nurse
- 床边护士 | Bedside nurse
- 产房护士 | Birthing room nurse
- 烧伤患者护理护士 | Burn patient care nurse
- 烧伤受害者护理护士 | Burn victim care nurse
- 心脏外科护士 | Cardiac surgery nurse
- 心脏病护士 | Cardiology nurse
- 心脏病护士技术员 | Cardiology nurse technician
- 临时护士 | Casual duty nurse
- 巡回护士 | Circulating nurse
- 诊所护士 | Clinic nurse
- 临床护士 | Clinical nurse
- 临床护士专家 | Clinical nurse specialist
- 社区健康护士 | Community health nurse
- 顾问护士 | Consultant nurse
- 传染病传播预防护士 | Contagious disease transmission prevention nurse
- 冠状动脉重症监护护士 | Coronary intensive care nurse
- 冠状动脉病房护士 | Coronary unit nurse
- 重症监护护士 | Critical care nurse
- 透析护士 | Dialysis nurse
- 医生办公室护士 | Doctor’s office nurse
- 急诊护士 | Emergency care nurse
- 急诊护士 | Emergency nurse
- 急救护士 | First aid nurse
- 流动护士 | Float nurse
- 足部护理护士 | Foot care nurse
- 普通职责护士 | General duty nurse
- 普通职责护士 - 精神病学 | General duty nurse - psychiatry
- 老年护理护士 | Geriatric care nurse
- 老年护士 | Geriatric nurse
- 老年病学护士 | Gerontology nurse
- 护理毕业生 | Graduate nurse
- 护理毕业生 - 职业健康 | Graduate nurse - occupational health
- 护理毕业生 - 医生办公室 | Graduate nurse - physician’s office
- 私人护理毕业生 | Graduate private duty nurse
- 血液透析护士 | Hemodialysis nurse
- 家庭护理神经科学护士 | Home care neuroscience nurse
- 家庭护理护士 | Home care nurse
- 医院卫生护士 | Hospital hygiene nurse
- 医院卫生员 - 护理 | Hospital hygienist - nursing
- 医院护士 | Hospital nurse
- 工业护士 | Industrial nurse
- 感染控制协调员 - 医院 | Infection control coordinator - hospital
- 感染控制护士 | Infection control nurse
- 感染控制官员 | Infection control officer
- 感染监测护士 | Infection surveillance nurse
- 重症监护护士 | Intensive care nurse
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 护士 | Intensive care unit (ICU) nurse
- 联络护士 | Liaison nurse
- 医疗重症监护护士 | Medical intensive care nurse
- (此处省略 68 个其他职位，因为英文原文已截断)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 31301
Title: Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses provide direct nursing care to patients, deliver health education programs and provide consultative services regarding issues relevant to the practice of nursing. They are employed in a variety of settings including hospitals, nursing homes, extended care facilities, rehabilitation centres, doctors’ offices, clinics, community agencies, companies, private homes and public and private organizations or they may be self-employed.
Example Titles (10 titles)
- Clinical nurse
- Community health nurse
- Critical care nurse
- Emergency care nurse
- Intensive care nurse
- Nurse researcher
- Nursing consultant
- Occupational health nurse
- Private duty nurse
- Public health nurse
Main Duties
- General duty registered nurses
- Assess patients to identify appropriate nursing interventions
- Collaborate with members of an interdisciplinary health team to plan, implement, coordinate and evaluate patient care in consultation with patients and their families
- Administer medications and treatments as prescribed by a physician or according to established policies and protocols
- Monitor, assess, address, document and report symptoms and changes in patients’ conditions
- Operate or monitor medical apparatus or equipment
- Assist in surgery and other medical procedures
- May supervise licensed practical nurses and other nursing staff
- May develop and implement discharge planning process on admission of patients
- May teach and counsel patients and their families on health-related issues in collaboration with other health care providers.
- Occupational health nurses
- Develop and implement employee health education programs and provide registered nursing care in private businesses and industry.
- Community health nurses
- Provide health education and registered nursing care in public health units and through home visits, manage complex home care cases, participate in community needs assessment and program development, conduct disease screening and deliver immunization programs.
- Registered psychiatric nurses
- Provide nursing care, supportive counselling and life skills programming to patients in psychiatric hospitals, mental health clinics, long-term care facilities and community-based settings.
- Nursing researchers and consultants
- Engaged in research activities related to nursing, as self-employed or as employed by hospitals, public and private organizations and governments
- Provide consultative services to institutes, associations and health care organizations regarding issues and concerns relevant to the nursing profession and nursing practice.
- Clinical nurses
- Provide leadership, advice and counsel on the provision of research-based care for specific patient groups within the care of particular health care organizations.
Employment Requirements
- Registered nurses
- Completion of a university, college or other approved registered nursing program is required.
- Additional academic training or experience is required to specialize in a specific area of nursing.
- A master’s or doctoral degree in nursing is usually required for clinical nurse specialists, clinical nurses, nursing consultants and nursing researchers.
- Registration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces and territories.
- Registered psychiatric nurses
- Completion of a university or college registered psychiatric nursing program is required.
- Registration with a regulatory body is required in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and the Yukon.
Additional Information
Exclusions
- Nursing coordinators and supervisors (31300)
- Nursing services manager - medical services (in30010 Managers in health care)
- Registered practical nurse (R.P.N.) (in32101 Licensed practical nurses)
- Nurse practitioners (31302)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 3 – Health occupations |
| TEER | 1 – Occupations usually require a university degree |
| Major group | 31 – Professional occupations in health |
| Sub-major group | 313 – Other professional occupations in health |
| Minor group | 3130 – Other professional occupations in health |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |