NOC 31209 其他健康诊断和治疗专业职业 | Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating
加拿大 NOC 31209 其他健康诊断和治疗专业职业（Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating）属于TEER 1 级的专业职业，负责诊断和治疗患者的疾病和伤害。本单元组包括足病医学（podiatric medicine）、自然疗法医学（naturopathic medicine）和整骨医学（osteopathic medicine）医生，以及足病诊疗师（chiropodists）和足病医生（podiatrists）。他们在私人诊所、诊所和医院工作。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
其他健康诊断和治疗专业职业 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating |
 NOC 代码 |
31209 |
 TEER 等级 |
1 |
 职业分类 |
健康职业（3）- 专业卫生职业（31）- 治疗和评估专业人士（312） |
职业概述 | Occupational Overview
其他未另分类的健康诊断和治疗专业职业，诊断和治疗患者的疾病（diseases）和伤害（injuries）。本单元组包括足病医学（podiatric medicine）、自然疗法医学（naturopathic medicine）和整骨医学（osteopathic medicine）医生，也包括足病诊疗师（chiropodists）和足病医生（podiatrists）。他们在私人诊所（private practices）、诊所和医院工作。
示例职位（8个）| Example Titles (8 titles)
- 足病诊疗师 | Chiropodist
- 自然疗法医学医生 | Doctor of naturopathic medicine
- 整骨医学医生 | Doctor of osteopathic medicine
- 足病医学医生 (D.P.M.) | Doctor of podiatric medicine (D.P.M.)
- 足部专家 | Foot specialist
- 自然疗法医生 (ND) | Naturopathic doctor (ND)
- 整骨医生 | Osteopathic physician
- 足病医生 | Podiatrist
主要职责 | Main Duties
足病医学医生（Doctors of podiatric medicine）：诊断人类足部（human foot）的疾病（diseases）、畸形（deformities）和损伤（injuries），并将诊断结果告知患者。使用支具（braces）、石膏（casts）、护具（shields）、矫形器（orthotic devices）、物理疗法（physical therapy）或处方药物（prescribed medications）治疗患者。也可能对前足骨（bones of the forefoot）和足部皮下软组织（subcutaneous soft tissues of the foot）进行手术。- 足病诊疗师（Chiropodists）和文凭或初级学位培训的足病医生（diploma or first-degree trained podiatrists）：诊断人类足部的疾病、畸形和损伤。使用支具、石膏、护具、矫形器、物理疗法和足部皮下软组织手术治疗患者。
- 自然疗法医学医生（Doctors of naturopathic medicine）：诊断患者的疾病和失调。在治疗中采用自然疗法（natural methods of healing），如针灸（acupuncture）和指压（acupressure）、脊柱手法（spinal manipulation）、足部反射疗法（reflexology）、水疗（hydrotherapy）、草药（herbal medicines）、生化疗法（biochemical therapy）、临床营养（clinical nutrition）、顺势疗法（homeopathy）和咨询。
- 整骨医学医生（Doctors of osteopathic medicine）：诊断肌肉骨骼（musculoskeletal）、循环（circulatory）和神经系统（nervous systems）的疾病和损伤。使用手法治疗（manipulative therapy）、药物或手术治疗患者。
从业要求 | Employment Requirements
- 足病医学医生 (D.P.M.)：需要在美国和魁北克获得四年制足病医学博士学位课程（four-year doctoral degree program in podiatric medicine），通常在完成学士学位课程后进行。在阿尔伯塔省和不列颠哥伦比亚省需要医学住院医师培训（medical residency）。在魁北克省、安大略省、阿尔伯塔省和不列颠哥伦比亚省执业足病需要足病医学医生 (D.P.M.) 学位。
- 足病诊疗师（Chiropodists）和足病医生（podiatrists）：通常需要获得加拿大三年制高级足病诊疗文凭课程 (DCh)，或在国外（英国）获得的足病医学初级学位课程 (D.Pod.M.)。
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 脊椎按摩师 (31201) | Chiropractors (31201)
- 全科医生和家庭医生 (31102) | General practitioners and family physicians (31102)
- 整骨手法治疗师；整骨手法治疗师 (in 32209 其他自然疗法执业者 | Other practitioners of natural healing)
- 临床和实验室医学专家 (31100) | Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine (31100)
- 外科专家 (31101) | Specialists in surgery (31101)
所有职位（15个）| All Titles (15 titles)
- 足病诊疗师 | Chiropodist
- 自然疗法医学医生 | Doctor of naturopathic medicine
- 自然疗法医生 | Doctor of naturopathy
- 整骨医学医生 | Doctor of osteopathic medicine
- 整骨医生 | Doctor of osteopathy
- 足病医学医生 (D.P.M.) | Doctor of podiatric medicine (D.P.M.)
- 足病医生 | Doctor of podiatry
- 足部专家 | Foot specialist
- 自然疗法医师 | Naturopath - physician
- 自然疗法医生 (ND) | Naturopathic doctor (ND)
- 自然疗法医师 | Naturopathic physician
- 整骨医师 | Osteopath - physician
- 整骨医生 | Osteopathic physician
- 足病医师 | Podiatric physician
- 足病医生 | Podiatrist
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 31209
Title: Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating, who are not elsewhere classified, diagnose and treat the diseases and injuries of patients. This unit group includes doctors of podiatric medicine, naturopathic medicine, and osteopathic medicine, and also includes chiropodists and podiatrists. They work in private practices, clinics and hospitals.
Example Titles (8 titles)
- Chiropodist
- Doctor of naturopathic medicine
- Doctor of osteopathic medicine
- Doctor of podiatric medicine (D.P.M.)
- Foot specialist
- Naturopathic doctor (ND)
- Osteopathic physician
- Podiatrist
Main Duties
- Doctors of podiatric medicine
- Diagnose diseases, deformities and injuries of the human foot and communicate diagnoses to patients
- Treat patients using braces, casts, shields, orthotic devices, physical therapy, or prescribed medications
- May also perform surgery on the bones of the forefoot and the subcutaneous soft tissues of the foot.
- Chiropodists and diploma or first-degree trained podiatrists
- Diagnose diseases, deformities and injuries of the human foot
- Treat patients using braces, casts, shields, orthotic devices, physical therapy and subcutaneous soft-tissue foot surgery.
- Doctors of naturopathic medicine
- Diagnose patients’ diseases and disorders
- Employ natural methods of healing such as acupuncture and acupressure, spinal manipulation, reflexology, hydrotherapy, herbal medicines, biochemical therapy, clinical nutrition, homeopathy and counselling in their treatment.
- Doctors of osteopathic medicine
- Diagnose disorders and injuries of the musculoskeletal, circulatory and nervous systems
- Treat patients with manipulative therapy, medications or surgery.
Employment Requirements
- Doctors of podiatric medicine (D.P.M.)
- A four-year doctoral degree program in podiatric medicine available in the United States and in Quebec, normally following completion of a bachelor’s degree program, is required.
- A medical residency is required in Alberta and British Columbia.
- A doctor of podiatric medicine (D.P.M.) degree is required to practice podiatry in Quebec, Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia.
- Chiropodists and podiatrists
- An advanced three-year diploma program in chiropody (DCh) obtained in Canada
or
a first-degree program in podiatric medicine (D.Pod.M.) obtained abroad (United Kingdom) is usually required.
Additional Information
Exclusions
- Chiropractors (31201)
- General practitioners and family physicians (31102)
- Osteopathic manual practitioner; Osteopathic manual therapist (in 32209 Other practitioners of natural healing)
- Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine (31100)
- Specialists in surgery (31101)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 3 – Health occupations |
| TEER | 1 – Occupations usually require a university degree |
| Major group | 31 – Professional occupations in health |
| Sub-major group | 312 – Therapy and assessment professionals |
| Minor group | 3120 – Therapy and assessment professionals |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |