NOC 31203 职业治疗师 | Occupational Therapists
加拿大 NOC 31203 职业治疗师（Occupational Therapists）属于TEER 1 级的专业学位职位，负责开发个人和团体项目以帮助因疾病、伤害、发育障碍、情感或心理问题和衰老而受影响的人，维持、恢复或增加他们的自理能力和参与工作、学校或休闲活动的能力。该职位要求具备职业治疗学学位、监督实习、执业执照和国家/省级认证考试通过，涵盖医疗设施、学校、私人和社会服务机构等多个领域。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
职业治疗师 Occupational Therapists |
 NOC 代码 |
31203 |
 TEER 等级 |
1 |
 职业分类 |
健康职业（3）- 专业卫生职业（31）- 治疗和评估专业人士（312） |
职业概述 | Occupational Overview
职业治疗师与因疾病、伤害、发育障碍、情感或心理问题以及衰老而受影响的个人和团体合作，开发项目以维持、恢复或增加他们的自理能力，以及参与工作、学校或休闲活动的能力。他们还与个人、社区团体和雇主开发并实施健康推广计划。他们被聘用于医疗设施、学校以及私人和社会服务机构，或可能是自雇人士。
Occupational therapists develop individual and group programs with people affected by illness, injury, developmental disorders, emotional or psychological problems and aging to maintain, restore or increase their ability to care for themselves and to engage in work, school or leisure. They also develop and implement health promotion programs with individuals, community groups and employers. They are employed in health care facilities, in schools, and by private and social services agencies, or they may be self-employed.
示例职位（6个）| Example Titles (6 titles)
- 个案经理职业治疗师 | Case manager occupational therapist
- 临床职业治疗师 | Clinical occupational therapist
- 社区职业治疗师 | Community occupational therapist
- 职业治疗师 (OT) | Occupational therapist (OT)
- 职业治疗康复顾问 | Occupational therapy rehabilitation consultant
- 研究和开发职业治疗师 | Research and development occupational therapist
主要职责 | Main Duties
通过观察（observation）、面试和正式评估分析患者与生活活动相关的能力和期望。
开发干预项目（intervention programs）以解决患者在自理、工作和休闲活动方面的需求。- 作为跨学科团队（interdisciplinary team）的成员建立个性化护理计划。
就卫生推广（health promotion）计划进行咨询和建议，以预防残疾并最大限度地维持独立功能。
维护患者记录。
可能监督支持人员和学生，提供培训。
从业要求 | Employment Requirements
需要职业治疗学大学学位，包括监督实习（supervised fieldwork）。- 需要通过国家或省级认证考试（national or provincial certification examination）。
- 在所有省份和地区均需向监管机构获得执业许可（licensure）。
- 在某些省份需要成为加拿大职业治疗师协会（Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists, 简称 CAOT）的会员。
- 职业治疗师可通过进一步培训或经验在特定领域获得专业知识（expertise in a particular area）。
附加信息 | Additional Information
- 通过进一步的培训和经验可晋升到管理或行政职位。
- 职业治疗师（Occupational Therapists, 简称 OTs）可专注于特定人群，如儿童（Pediatrics）或成人（Adults），或患有特殊疾病的人群，如痴呆（Dementia）、创伤性脑损伤（Traumatic Brain Injury, 简称 TBI）和慢性疼痛（Chronic Pain）；此外，他们还提供特殊的干预措施（Interventions），例如回归工作计划（Return-to-Work Programs）。
所有职位（12个）| All Titles (12 titles)
- 个案经理职业治疗师 | Case manager occupational therapist
- 临床职业治疗师 | Clinical occupational therapist
- 临床职业治疗专家 | Clinical occupational therapy specialist
- 社区职业治疗师 | Community occupational therapist
- 社区实践职业治疗师 | Community practice occupational therapist
- 居家护理职业治疗师 | Home care occupational therapist
- 职业治疗师 (OT) | Occupational therapist (OT)
- 职业治疗师职业评估员 | Occupational therapist vocational evaluator
- 职业治疗康复顾问 | Occupational therapy rehabilitation consultant
- 研究和开发职业治疗师 | Research and development occupational therapist
- 研究职业治疗师 | Research occupational therapist
- 职业评估员职业治疗师 | Vocational evaluator occupational therapist
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 职业治疗主任 (in 30010 卫生保健管理者 | Managers in health care)
- 定向和流动性指导员 (in 42203 残疾人士指导员 | Instructors of persons with disabilities)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 31203
Title: Occupational Therapists
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Occupational therapists develop individual and group programs with people affected by illness, injury, developmental disorders, emotional or psychological problems and aging to maintain, restore or increase their ability to care for themselves and to engage in work, school or leisure. They also develop and implement health promotion programs with individuals, community groups and employers. They are employed in health care facilities, in schools, and by private and social services agencies, or they may be self-employed.
Example Titles (6 titles)
- Case manager occupational therapist
- Clinical occupational therapist
- Community occupational therapist
- Occupational therapist (OT)
- Occupational therapy rehabilitation consultant
- Research and development occupational therapist
Main Duties
- Analyse clients’ capabilities and expectations related to life activities through observation, interviews and formal assessments
- Develop intervention programs to address clients’ needs related to self-care, work and leisure activities
- Maintain clients’ records
- Establish personalized care plans working as a member of an interdisciplinary team
- Consult and advise on health promotion programs to prevent disabilities and to maximize independent function in all activities of life
- May supervise support personnel and students and provide training
Employment Requirements
- A university degree in occupational therapy including supervised fieldwork is required
- Completion of a national or provincial certification examination is required
- Licensure with a regulatory body is required in all provinces and territories
- Membership in the national association, Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists, is required in some provinces
- Occupational therapists may obtain expertise in a particular area through additional training or experience
Additional Information
- Occupational therapists may progress to management or administrative positions through further training and experience
- Occupational therapists may specialize in working with specific populations such as children or adults, or persons with distinct problems such as dementia, traumatic brain injury and chronic pain, or provide special interventions such as return-to-work programs
All Titles (12 titles)
- Case manager occupational therapist
- Clinical occupational therapist
- Clinical occupational therapy specialist
- Community occupational therapist
- Community practice occupational therapist
- Home care occupational therapist
- Occupational therapist (OT)
- Occupational therapist vocational evaluator
- Occupational therapy rehabilitation consultant
- Research and development occupational therapist
- Research occupational therapist
- Vocational evaluator occupational therapist
Exclusions
- Director of occupational therapy (in30010 Managers in health care)
- Orientation and mobility instructor (in42203 Instructors of persons with disabilities)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 3 – Health occupations |
| TEER | 1 – Occupations usually require a university degree |
| Major group | 31 – Professional occupations in health |
| Sub-major group | 312 – Therapy and assessment professionals |
| Minor group | 3120 – Therapy and assessment professionals |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |