NOC 31200 心理学家 | Psychologists
加拿大 NOC 31200 心理学家（Psychologists）属于TEER 1 级的专业职业，负责评估和诊断行为、情感和认知障碍，为客户提供咨询和治疗，进行研究并应用与行为和心理过程相关的理论。心理学家帮助客户维护和增强心理、身体、智力、情感、社会和人际功能。他们在私人诊所或诊所、惩教机构、医院、心理健康机构、康复中心、社区服务组织、企业、学校和大学，以及政府和私人研究机构工作。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
心理学家 Psychologists |
 NOC 代码 |
31200 |
 TEER 等级 |
1 |
 职业分类 |
健康职业（3）- 专业卫生职业（31）- 治疗和评估专业人士（312） |
职业概述 | Occupational Overview
心理学家（Psychologists）评估和诊断行为（behavioural）、情感（emotional）和认知障碍（cognitive disorders），为客户提供咨询（counsel clients）和治疗（therapy），进行研究（conduct research）并应用与行为和心理过程相关的理论。心理学家帮助客户维护和增强心理、身体、智力、情感、社会和人际功能。他们在私人诊所（private practice）或诊所（clinics）、惩教机构（correctional facilities）、医院、心理健康机构（mental health facilities）、康复中心（rehabilitation centres）、社区服务组织（community service organizations）、企业、学校和大学，以及政府和私人研究机构工作。
示例职位（7个）| Example Titles (7 titles)
- 临床心理学家 | Clinical psychologist
- 神经心理学家 | Neuropsychologist
- 心理学助理 | Psychological associate
- 心理学家 | Psychologist
- 注册心理学家 | Registered psychologist
- 研究心理学家 | Research psychologist
- 学校心理学家 | School psychologist
主要职责 | Main Duties
检查和评估行为（Examine and assess behaviour），诊断行为、情感和认知障碍（behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders），为客户提供咨询和治疗。- 帮助客户管理身体疾病和障碍（physical illness and disorders）。
- 为个人和团体提供咨询，以实现更有效的个人、社会和职业发展和调整（personal, social and vocational development and adjustment），并提供调解服务（mediation services）。
- 使用标准心理测试（standard psychological tests）进行评估。
- 计划干预项目（intervention programs）并进行项目评估。
- 应用心理学理论和原则（psychological theory and principles）来开发治疗项目（treatment programs），这些理论和原则涉及学习、语言发展、记忆和感知等行为和心理过程。
- 制定假设（Formulate hypotheses）和实验设计（experimental designs），回顾文献（review literature），进行研究并发表研究论文（research papers）、教育文本和文章。
- 在会议（conferences）、研讨会（workshops）或专题讨论会（symposia）上发表演讲。
从业要求 | Employment Requirements
- 在爱德华王子岛、新不伦瑞克、魁北克、安大略、马尼托巴和不列颠哥伦比亚省，需要心理学博士学位（doctoral degree in psychology）才能使用“心理学家”称号。
- 在纽芬兰和拉布拉多、新斯科舍、萨斯喀彻温、阿尔伯塔、西北地区和努纳武特地区，需要心理学硕士学位（master’s degree in psychology）才能使用“心理学家”称号。
- 在爱德华王子岛、安大略、马尼托巴和不列颠哥伦比亚省，需要心理学硕士学位才能使用“心理学助理”称号。
- 大多数司法管辖区（jurisdictions）要求有一段监督实践经验（supervised practical experience）。
- 大多数省份要求成功通过心理学专业实践书面考试（written Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP)）。
- 某些省份要求口试（oral examinations）和委员会面试。
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 精神病医生 (in 31100 临床和实验室医学专家 | Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine)
- 心理学助理（大学除外）(in 41403 社会政策研究员、顾问和项目官员 | Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers)
- 心理学教授 - 大学 (in 41200 大学教授和讲师 | University professors and lecturers)
- 心理学研究助理（大学除外）(in 12113 统计官员和相关研究支持职业 | Statistical officers and related research support occupations)
- 心理测量师 (in 41409 其他社会科学专业职业 | Other professional occupations in social science)
所有职位（11个）| All Titles (11 titles)
- 特许心理学家 | Chartered psychologist
- 儿童心理学家 | Child psychologist
- 临床心理学家 | Clinical psychologist
- 教育心理学家 | Educational psychologist
- 神经心理学家 | Neuropsychologist
- 临时心理学家 | Provisional psychologist
- 心理学助理 | Psychological associate
- 心理学家 | Psychologist
- 注册心理学家 | Registered psychologist
- 研究心理学家 | Research psychologist
- 学校心理学家 | School psychologist
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 31200
Title: Psychologists
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Psychologists assess and diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders, counsel clients, provide therapy, conduct research and apply theory relating to behaviour and mental processes. Psychologists help clients work toward the maintenance and enhancement of psychological, physical, intellectual, emotional, social and interpersonal functioning. They work in private practice or in clinics, correctional facilities, hospitals, mental health facilities, rehabilitation centres, community service organizations, businesses, schools and universities, and in government and private research agencies.
Example Titles (7 titles)
- Clinical psychologist
- Neuropsychologist
- Psychological associate
- Psychologist
- Registered psychologist
- Research psychologist
- School psychologist
Main Duties
- Examine and assess behaviour, diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders, counsel clients and provide therapy
- Help clients manage physical illness and disorders
- Counsel individuals and groups to achieve more effective personal, social and vocational development and adjustment, and offer mediation services
- Use standard psychological tests for assessment
- Plan intervention programs and conduct program evaluation
- Apply psychological theory and principles regarding behaviour and mental processes such as learning, language development, memory and perception to develop treatment programs
- Formulate hypotheses and experimental designs, review literature, conduct studies and publish research papers, educational texts and articles
- Deliver presentations at conferences, workshops or symposia
Employment Requirements
- A doctoral degree in psychology is required in order to use the designation “Psychologist” in Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia.
- A master’s degree in psychology is required for the designation “Psychologist” in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Saskatchewan, Alberta, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
- A master’s degree in psychology is required in order to use the designation “Psychological Associate” in Prince Edward Island, Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia.
- A period of supervised practical experience is required in most jurisdictions.
- Successful completion of the written Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) is required in most provinces.
- Oral examinations and board interviews are required in some provinces.
Additional Information
Exclusions
- Psychiatrist (in31100 Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine)
- Psychology assistant (except university) (in41403 Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers)
- Psychology professor - university (in41200 University professors and lecturers)
- Psychology research assistant (except university) (in12113 Statistical officers and related research support occupations)
- Psychometrist (in41409 Other professional occupations in social science)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 3 – Health occupations |
| TEER | 1 – Occupations usually require a university degree |
| Major group | 31 – Professional occupations in health |
| Sub-major group | 312 – Therapy and assessment professionals |
| Minor group | 3120 – Therapy and assessment professionals |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |