NOC 31120 药剂师 | Pharmacists
加拿大 NOC 31120 药剂师（Pharmacists）属于TEER 1 级的专业职业，负责配制和分发处方药物，并向客户和医疗保健提供者提供咨询服务。他们受雇于零售和医疗中心药房，也可能自雇。工业药剂师参与药品的研发、推广和生产。他们受雇于制药公司和政府部门及机构。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
药剂师 Pharmacists |
 NOC 代码 |
31120 |
 TEER 等级 |
1 |
 职业分类 |
健康职业（3）- 专业卫生职业（31）- 其他专业卫生职业（3112） |
职业概述 | Occupational Overview
社区药剂师（Community pharmacists）和医院药剂师（hospital pharmacists）配制和分发处方药物（prescribed pharmaceuticals），并向客户和医疗保健提供者（health care providers）提供咨询服务。他们受雇于零售（retail）和医疗中心药房（health centre pharmacies），也可能自雇。工业药剂师（Industrial pharmacists）参与药品的研发（research）、推广（development）和生产（manufacture）。他们受雇于制药公司（pharmaceutical companies）和政府部门及机构。
示例职位（6个）| Example Titles (6 titles)
- 临床药剂师 | Clinical pharmacist
- 社区药剂师 | Community pharmacist
- 医院药剂师 | Hospital pharmacist
- 工业药剂师 | Industrial pharmacist
- 药剂师 | Pharmacist
- 零售药剂师 | Retail pharmacist
主要职责 | Main Duties
社区药剂师和医院药剂师（Community pharmacists and hospital pharmacists）：检查处方（prescriptions）是否剂量正确（proper dosage）；通过计算、测量和混合所需药量及其他成分来配制处方药品（compound prescribed pharmaceutical products），并填充适当的容器；向客户或其他医疗保健专业人员分发处方药品，并就适应症（indications）、禁忌症（contra-indications）、不良反应（adverse effects）、药物相互作用（drug interactions）和剂量（dosage）向他们提供建议；维护客户的用药档案（medication profiles），包括毒药（poisons）、麻醉品（narcotic）和受控药品（controlled drugs）的登记；确保疫苗（vaccines）、血清（serums）、生物制品（biologicals）及其他药品和药物的正确制备（preparation）、包装（packaging）、分发（distribution）和储存（storage）；订购（order）和维护药品供应库存（stock of pharmaceutical supplies）；就非处方药（non-prescription medication）的选择和使用向客户提供建议；在有限情况下续开现有处方（renew existing prescriptions）；可能调整药物的配方（formulation）、方案（regimen）、持续时间（duration）或给药途径（route of administration）；可能监督和协调其他药剂师（pharmacists）、药房助理（pharmacy assistants）、药房技术员（pharmacy technicians）和其他工作人员的活动。- 工业药剂师（Industrial pharmacists）：参与新药研发；配制医疗研究人员开发的新药产品；测试新药产品的稳定性（stability）并确定吸收（absorption）和消除模式（elimination patterns）；协调新药的临床研究（clinical investigations）；控制生产过程中药品的质量（quality），确保其符合效力（potency）、纯度（purity）、均匀性（uniformity）、稳定性（stability）和安全标准（safety standards）；开发有关特定药物用途、特性（properties）和风险的信息材料；评估药品的标签（labelling）、包装和广告；向医疗专业人员推广药品。
从业要求 | Employment Requirements
- 需要大学药学学位（university degree in pharmacy）和一段时间的监督实践培训（supervised practical training）。
- 所有省份和地区都要求社区和医院药剂师持有执照（Licensure）。
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 化学家 (21101) | Chemists (21101)
- 药房主管；药房主任 (in 30010 医疗保健管理者 | Managers in health care)
- 药店经理；零售药房经理 (in 60020 零售和批发贸易经理 | Retail and wholesale trade managers)
- 药品销售代表 (in 62100 批发贸易技术销售专家 | Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade)
- 药理学家 (in 21110 生物学家和相关科学家 | Biologists and related scientists)
所有职位（14个）| All Titles (14 titles)
- 临床药剂师 | Clinical pharmacist
- 社区药剂师 | Community pharmacist
- 药房主管 - 医院 | Dispensary department supervisor - hospital
- 药品信息药剂师 | Drug information pharmacist
- 药剂师 | Druggist
- 医疗机构药剂师 | Health care institution pharmacist
- 医院药剂师 | Hospital pharmacist
- 工业药剂师 | Industrial pharmacist
- 实习药剂师 | Intern pharmacist
- 药剂师 | Pharmacist
- 药剂师顾问 | Pharmacist consultant
- 药房军官 - 加拿大武装部队 | Pharmacy officer - Canadian Armed Forces
- 注册药剂师 | Registered pharmacist
- 零售药剂师 | Retail pharmacist
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 31120
Title: Pharmacists
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Community pharmacists and hospital pharmacists compound and dispense prescribed pharmaceuticals and provide consultative services to both clients and health care providers. They are employed in retail and health centre pharmacies, or they may be self-employed. Industrial pharmacists participate in the research, development, promotion and manufacture of pharmaceutical products. They are employed in pharmaceutical companies and government departments and agencies.
Example Titles (6 titles)
- Clinical pharmacist
- Community pharmacist
- Hospital pharmacist
- Industrial pharmacist
- Pharmacist
- Retail pharmacist
Main Duties
- Community pharmacists and hospital pharmacists: Check prescriptions for proper dosage; Compound prescribed pharmaceutical products by calculating, measuring and mixing the quantities of drugs and other ingredients required and filling appropriate containers with correct quantity; Dispense prescribed pharmaceuticals to customers or to other health care professionals and advise them on indications, contra-indications, adverse effects, drug interactions and dosage; Maintain medication profiles of customers including registry of poisons and narcotic and controlled drugs; Ensure proper preparation, packaging, distribution and storage of vaccines, serums, biologicals and other drugs and pharmaceuticals; Order and maintain stock of pharmaceutical supplies; Advise customers on selection and use of non-prescription medication; Renew existing prescriptions in limited circumstances; May adapt the formulation, regimen, duration or route of administration of medication; May supervise and coordinate the activities of other pharmacists, pharmacy assistants, pharmacy technicians and other staff.
- Industrial pharmacists: Participate in research for the development of new drugs; Formulate new drug products developed by medical researchers; Test new drug products for stability and to determine absorption and elimination patterns; Coordinate clinical investigations of new drugs; Control the quality of drug products during production to ensure that they meet standards of potency, purity, uniformity, stability and safety; Develop information materials concerning the uses, properties and risks of particular drugs; Evaluate labelling, packaging and advertising of drug products; Promote pharmaceutical products to health professionals.
Employment Requirements
- A university degree in pharmacy and a period of supervised practical training are required.
- Licensure is required in all provinces and territories for community and hospital pharmacists.
Additional Information
Exclusions
- Chemists (21101)
- Chief of pharmacy; Pharmacy director (in 30010 Managers in health care)
- Drugstore manager; Pharmacy manager - retail (in 60020 Retail and wholesale trade managers)
- Pharmaceutical sales representative (in 62100 Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade)
- Pharmacologist (in 21110 Biologists and related scientists)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 3 – Health occupations |
| TEER | 1 – Occupations usually require a university degree |
| Major group | 31 – Professional occupations in health |
| Sub-major group | 311 – Physicians, dentists, optometrists, chiropractors and other health diagnosing and treating professionals |
| Minor group | 3112 – Pharmacists, dietitians and nutritionists |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |