31110 牙医 Dentists -FLYabroad NOC 2021

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NOC 31110 牙医 | Dentists

:canada: 加拿大 NOC 31110 牙医（Dentists）属于TEER 1 级的专业职业，负责诊断、治疗、预防和控制牙齿和口腔的疾病。他们在私人诊所工作，或可能受雇于医院、诊所、公共卫生机构或大学。

NOC NOC 2021 最新版本
:briefcase: 职业名称 牙医 Dentists
:1234: NOC 代码 31110
:blue_book: TEER 等级 1
:bar_chart: 职业分类 健康职业（3）- 专业卫生职业（31）- 医生、牙医、验光师、脊椎按摩师及其他健康诊断和治疗专业人士（3111）

:open_book: 职业概述 | Occupational Overview

:canada: 牙医（Dentists）诊断、治疗、预防和控制牙齿（teeth）和口腔（mouth）的疾病。他们在私人诊所（private practice）工作，或可能受雇于医院、诊所、公共卫生机构（public health facilities）或大学。

:memo: 示例职位（10个）| Example Titles (10 titles)

  • 牙医 | Dentist
  • 牙髓病医生 | Endodontist
  • 口腔颌面外科医生 | Oral and maxillofacial surgeon
  • 口腔病理学家 | Oral pathologist
  • 口腔放射科医生 | Oral radiologist
  • 正畸医生 | Orthodontist
  • 儿童牙医 | Pediatric dentist
  • 牙周病医生 | Periodontist
  • 修复牙医 | Prosthodontist
  • 公共卫生牙医 | Public health dentist

:briefcase: 主要职责 | Main Duties

  • :white_check_mark: 牙医（Dentists）：检查患者的牙齿、牙龈（gums）和周围组织（surrounding tissue），以诊断疾病、损伤和蛀牙（decay），并计划适当的预防（preventive）或矫正治疗（corrective treatment）；提供一般的牙科护理（general dental care），如洗牙（cleaning teeth）、补牙（filling cavities）、进行根管治疗（performing root canals）、贴面（applying veneers），以及安装牙冠（fitting crowns）、牙桥（bridges）和假牙（dentures）；修复（restore）、拔除（extract）和更换患病和蛀掉的牙齿；指导患者口腔卫生（oral hygiene）和预防性牙科护理；监测患者进展以识别牙科疾病的变化或进展；根据需要开具抗生素（antibiotics）或其他药物；漂白（bleach）、清洁或抛光牙齿以恢复自然颜色；根据需要将患者转诊给牙科专家（dental specialists）进行推荐的程序；监督牙科保健员（dental hygienists）、牙科助理（dental assistants）和其他工作人员；可能通过额外培训提供基本的正畸治疗（orthodontic treatments）。
  • :white_check_mark: 口腔颌面外科医生（Oral and maxillofacial surgeons）：与其他专业人员（如修复牙医和正畸医生）合作规划治疗；施行全身（general）和局部麻醉（local anesthetics）；进行手术为牙科植入物（dental implants）做准备或帮助再生不足的骨骼和牙龈组织；拔除阻生（impacted）、受损和无法修复的牙齿，以及口腔和面部区域的肿瘤（tumors）和其他异常增生；对口腔和颌骨（jaws）进行手术以治疗唇裂（cleft lip）、腭裂（palate）和颌骨生长问题等病症；提供面部损伤（facial injuries）的紧急治疗，包括面部撕裂伤（facial lacerations）、口内撕裂伤（intra-oral lacerations）和面部骨折（fractured facial bones）；治疗口腔（oral cavity）、唾液腺（salivary glands）、颌骨和颈部（neck）的感染。
  • :white_check_mark: 正畸医生（Orthodontists）：检查患者的牙齿、牙龈和周围组织，以评估颌骨发育（jaw development）、牙齿位置和牙面部结构（dental-facial structures）的异常；诊断牙齿和颌骨或其他牙面部异常；为地包天（underbites）、天包天（overbites）、牙齿拥挤（crowding）等情况提出治疗方案；设计（design）和制作（fabricate）矫治器（appliances），如空间保持器（space maintainers）、保持器（retainers）以及唇弓（labial）和舌弓丝（lingual arch wires）；在患者口中安装牙科矫治器以改变牙齿位置。

:graduation_cap: 从业要求 | Employment Requirements

  • :white_check_mark: 牙医（Dentists）：通常需要两到四年的牙科预科大学学习（pre-dentistry university studies），或在魁北克省，需要完成科学学院课程和一年的医学预科大学学习，以及从认可的牙科课程获得大学学位。
  • :white_check_mark: 需要获得省级或地区级监管机构（regulatory body）的许可（licensing）。
  • :white_check_mark: 普通执业牙医（Dentists in general practice）可以通过高级培训（advanced training）进入专业实践。
  • :white_check_mark: 口腔颌面外科医生（Oral and maxillofacial surgeons）：需要四到七年的口腔颌面外科（oral and maxillofacial surgery）专业住院医师培训（specialty residency training）。

:warning: 排除职业 | Exclusions

  • 牙科助理和牙科实验室助理 (33100) | Dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants (33100)
  • 牙科保健员和牙科治疗师 (32111) | Dental hygienists and dental therapists (32111)
  • 牙科技师和技工 (32112) | Dental technologists and technicians (32112)
  • 牙托技师 (32110) | Denturists (32110)

:briefcase: 所有职位（20个）| All Titles (20 titles)

  • 牙外科医生 | Dental surgeon
  • 牙医 | Dentist
  • 牙外科博士 | Doctor of dental surgery
  • 牙髓病医生 | Endodontist
  • 全科牙医 | General practice dentist
  • 植牙专家 - 牙科 | Implantologist - dentistry
  • 口腔和牙科外科医生 | Oral and dental surgeon
  • 口腔颌面外科医生 | Oral and maxillofacial surgeon
  • 口腔医学专家 | Oral medicine specialist
  • 口腔病理学家 | Oral pathologist
  • 口腔病理学和颌面外科专家 | Oral pathology and maxillofacial surgery specialist
  • 口腔放射科医生 | Oral radiologist
  • 口腔外科医生 | Oral surgeon
  • 正畸医生 | Orthodontist
  • 儿童牙医 | Pediatric dentist
  • 儿童牙科医生 | Pedodontist
  • 牙周病医生 | Periodontist
  • 修复牙医 | Prosthodontist
  • 公共卫生牙医 | Public health dentist
  • 口腔科医生 | Stomatologist

:canada: Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)

Code: 31110
Title: Dentists
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5

Occupational Overview

Dentists diagnose, treat, prevent and control disorders of the teeth and mouth. They work in private practice or may be employed in hospitals, clinics, public health facilities or universities.

Example Titles (10 titles)

  • Dentist
  • Endodontist
  • Oral and maxillofacial surgeon
  • Oral pathologist
  • Oral radiologist
  • Orthodontist
  • Pediatric dentist
  • Periodontist
  • Prosthodontist
  • Public health dentist

Main Duties

  • Dentists
  • Examine patients’ teeth, gums and surrounding tissue to diagnose disease, injury and decay and plan appropriate preventive or corrective treatment
  • Provide general dental care such as cleaning teeth, filling cavities, performing root canals, applying veneers, and fitting crowns, bridges and dentures
  • Restore, extract and replace diseased and decayed teeth
  • Instruct patients on oral hygiene and preventive dental care
  • Monitor patient progress to identify changes or the progression of dental disease
  • Prescribe antibiotics or other medication as required
  • Bleach, clean, or polish teeth to restore natural color
  • Refer patients to dental specialists as needed for recommended procedures
  • Supervise dental hygienists, dental assistants and other staff
  • May provide basic orthodontic treatments with additional training.
  • Oral and maxillofacial surgeons
  • Collaborate with other professionals, such as restorative dentists and orthodontists, to plan treatment
  • Administer general and local anesthetics
  • Perform surgery to prepare the mouth for dental implants or to aid in the regeneration of deficient bone and gum tissues
  • Remove impacted, damaged, and non-restorable teeth, as well as tumors and other abnormal growths of the oral and facial regions
  • Perform surgery on the mouth and jaws to treat conditions, such as cleft lip, palate, and jaw growth problems
  • Provide emergency treatment of facial injuries including facial lacerations, intra-oral lacerations, and fractured facial bones
  • Treat infections of the oral cavity, salivary glands, jaws, and neck.
  • Orthodontists
  • Examine patients’ teeth, gums and surrounding tissue to assess abnormalities of jaw development, tooth position, and other dental-facial structures
  • Diagnose teeth and jaw or other dental-facial abnormalities
  • Propose treatment plan for conditions such as underbites, overbites, crowding and others
  • Design and fabricate appliances, such as space maintainers, retainers, and labial and lingual arch wires
  • Fit dental appliances in patients’ mouths to alter the position of teeth.

Employment Requirements

  • Dentists
  • Two to four years of pre-dentistry university studies or, in Quebec, completion of a college program in sciences
    and
    a university degree from a recognized dental program are required.
  • Licensing by a provincial or territorial regulatory body is required.
  • Dentists in general practice can move into a specialized practice through advanced training.
  • Oral and maxillofacial surgeons
  • Four to seven years of specialty residency training in oral and maxillofacial surgery are required.

Additional Information

Exclusions

  • Dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants (33100)
  • Dental hygienists and dental therapists (32111)
  • Dental technologists and technicians (32112)
  • Denturists (32110)

Occupational Classification Breakdown

Classification Level Category
Broad occupational category 3 – Health occupations
TEER 1 – Occupations usually require a university degree
Major group 31 – Professional occupations in health
Sub-major group 311 – Physicians, dentists, optometrists, chiropractors and other health diagnosing and treating professionals
Minor group 3111 – Physicians, dentists, optometrists and chiropractors
Version NOC 2021 Version 1.0
加拿大国家职业分类 National Occupational Classification 列表-FLYabroad NOC 2021