NOC 31103 兽医 | Veterinarians
加拿大 NOC 31103 兽医（Veterinarians）属于TEER 1 级的专业职业，负责预防、诊断和治疗动物的疾病和失调，并就动物的喂养、卫生、饲养和一般护理向客户提供建议。他们也可以进行外科手术。他们在私人诊所工作，或可能受雇于动物诊所、农场、实验室、政府或工业。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
兽医 Veterinarians |
 NOC 代码 |
31103 |
 TEER 等级 |
1 |
 职业分类 |
健康职业（3）- 专业卫生职业（31）- 医生、牙医、验光师、脊椎按摩师及其他健康诊断和治疗专业人士（3110） |
职业概述 | Occupational Overview
兽医（Veterinarians）预防、诊断和治疗动物的疾病（diseases）和失调（disorders），并就动物的喂养（feeding）、卫生（hygiene）、饲养（housing）和一般护理（general care）向客户提供建议。他们也可以进行外科手术（surgical procedures）。他们在私人诊所（private practice）工作，或可能受雇于动物诊所（animal clinics）、农场、实验室、政府或工业。
示例职位（8个）| Example Titles (8 titles)
- 农场兽医 | Farm veterinarian
- 小型动物兽医专家 | Small animal veterinary specialist
- 兽医 | Veterinarian
- 兽医检查员 | Veterinary inspector
- 兽医病理学家 | Veterinary pathologist
- 兽医生理学家 | Veterinary physiologist
- 兽医外科医生 | Veterinary surgeon
- 动物园兽医 | Zoo veterinarian
主要职责 | Main Duties
通过身体检查（physical examinations）或实验室测试（laboratory tests）诊断个体动物、畜群和禽群的疾病或异常状况。- 通过开具药物（prescribing medication）、接骨（setting bones）、包扎伤口（dressing wounds）或进行手术（performing surgery）来治疗生病或受伤的动物。
- 为动物接种疫苗（Vaccinate animals）以预防和治疗疾病。
- 进行常规（routine）、紧急（emergency）和尸体解剖（post-mortem）检查。
- 就动物的喂养、饲养、行为（behaviour）、繁殖（breeding）、卫生和一般护理向客户提供建议。
- 提供一系列兽医服务（veterinary services），包括产科（obstetrics）、牙科（dentistry）和安乐死（euthanasia）。
- 可能监督动物健康技术员（animal health technologists）和动物护理工作者（animal care workers）。
- 可能负责动物医院（animal hospital）、诊所或移动服务（mobile service）的整体运营。
从业要求 | Employment Requirements
- 兽医学博士 (Doctor of veterinary medicine)：需要两年的兽医预科大学学习（pre-veterinary university studies）或完成健康科学（health science）学院课程，以及四到五年的兽医学（veterinary medicine）大学学位，并成功通过国家认证（national certification）考试。
- 需要省级执业许可证（provincial licence to practice）。
- 兽医专家 (Veterinary specialists)：需要兽医学位（degree in veterinary medicine）和三到四年的额外研究生学习（additional postgraduate studies）或其选择专业（specialty）的住院医师计划（residency program）。
- 兽医专家必须获得美国兽医内科医师学院（American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM)）或美国兽医执业医师委员会（American Board of Veterinary Practitioners (ABVP)）的认证。在魁北克省，他们必须获得魁北克兽医协会（Ordre des médecins vétérinaires du Québec）的认证，并且只认可 18 个专业。
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 动物健康技术员和兽医技术员 (32104) | Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians (32104)
- 生物学家和相关科学家 (21110) | Biologists and related scientists (21110)
所有职位（41个）| All Titles (41 titles)
- 动物行为兽医 | Animal behavior veterinarian
- 动物病理学家 | Animal pathologist
- 禽类兽医 | Avian veterinarian
- 伴侣动物兽医 | Companion animal veterinarian
- 兽医学博士 | Doctor of veterinary medicine
- 急诊和重症监护兽医 | Emergency and intensive care veterinarian
- 马兽医 | Equine veterinarian
- 农场兽医 | Farm veterinarian
- 食用动物兽医 | Food animal veterinarian
- 实验室动物兽医 | Laboratory animal veterinarian
- 大型动物兽医内科医生 | Large animal veterinary internist
- 禽类兽医 | Poultry veterinarian
- 预防医学兽医 | Preventive medicine veterinarian
- 研究兽医 | Research veterinarian
- 小型动物兽医 | Small animal veterinarian
- 小型动物兽医内科医生 | Small animal veterinary internist
- 小型动物兽医专家 | Small animal veterinary specialist
- 兽医 | Veterinarian
- 兽医执业者 | Veterinarian practitioner
- 兽医解剖学家 | Veterinary anatomist
- 兽医麻醉师 | Veterinary anesthesiologist
- 兽医细菌学家 | Veterinary bacteriologist
- 兽医牙医 | Veterinary dentist
- 兽医皮肤科医生 | Veterinary dermatologist
- 兽医流行病学家 | Veterinary epidemiologist
- 兽医检查员 | Veterinary inspector
- 兽医内科医生 | Veterinary internist
- 兽医实验室诊断专家 | Veterinary laboratory diagnostician
- 兽医微生物学家 | Veterinary microbiologist
- 兽医神经学家 | Veterinary neurologist
- 兽医肿瘤学家 | Veterinary oncologist
- 兽医眼科医生 | Veterinary ophthalmologist
- 兽医寄生虫学家 | Veterinary parasitologist
- 兽医病理学家 | Veterinary pathologist
- 兽医药理学家 | Veterinary pharmacologist
- 兽医生理学家 | Veterinary physiologist
- 兽医放射科医生 | Veterinary radiologist
- 兽医外科医生 | Veterinary surgeon
- 兽医繁殖学家 | Veterinary theriogenologist
- 兽医病毒学家 | Veterinary virologist
- 动物园兽医 | Zoo veterinarian
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 31103
Title: Veterinarians
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Veterinarians prevent, diagnose and treat diseases and disorders in animals and advise clients on the feeding, hygiene, housing and general care of animals. They can also perform surgical procedures. They work in private practice or may be employed by animal clinics, farms, laboratories, government or industry.
Example Titles (8 titles)
- Farm veterinarian
- Small animal veterinary specialist
- Veterinarian
- Veterinary inspector
- Veterinary pathologist
- Veterinary physiologist
- Veterinary surgeon
- Zoo veterinarian
Main Duties
- Diagnose diseases or abnormal conditions in individual animals, herds and flocks through physical examinations or laboratory tests
- Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds or performing surgery
- Vaccinate animals to prevent and treat diseases
- Perform routine, emergency and post-mortem examinations
- Advise clients on feeding, housing, behaviour, breeding, hygiene and general care of animals
- Provide a range of veterinary services including obstetrics, dentistry and euthanasia
- May supervise animal health technologists and animal care workers
- May be responsible for overall operation of animal hospital, clinic or mobile service to farms
Employment Requirements
- Doctor of veterinary medicine
- Two years of pre-veterinary university studies or completion of a college program in health science
and
a four to five year university degree in veterinary medicine
and
successful completion of an examination leading to a national certification are required. - A provincial licence to practice is required.
- Veterinary specialists
- Completion of a degree in veterinary medicine and three to four years of additional postgraduate studies or residency program in the specialty of their choice are required.
- Veterinary specialists must be accredited by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) or the American Board of Veterinary Practitioners (ABVP). In Quebec, they must be accredited by the Ordre des médecins vétérinaires du Québec and only 18 specialties are recognized.
Additional Information
Exclusions
- Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians (32104)
- Biologists and related scientists (21110)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 3 – Health occupations |
| TEER | 1 – Occupations usually require a university degree |
| Major group | 31 – Professional occupations in health |
| Sub-major group | 311 – Physicians, dentists, optometrists, chiropractors and other health diagnosing and treating professionals |
| Minor group | 3110 – Physicians, dentists, optometrists and chiropractors |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |