NOC 31102 全科医生和家庭医生 | General practitioners and family physicians
加拿大 NOC 31102 全科医生和家庭医生（General practitioners and family physicians）属于TEER 1 级的专业职业，负责诊断和治疗患者的疾病、生理障碍和损伤。他们提供初级接触和持续护理，以管理患者的健康。他们通常在私人诊所工作，包括团体或团队诊所、医院和诊所。接受培训成为全科医生或家庭医生的住院医师也包括在本单元组中。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
全科医生和家庭医生 General practitioners and family physicians |
 NOC 代码 |
31102 |
 TEER 等级 |
1 |
 职业分类 |
健康职业（3）- 专业卫生职业（31）- 医生、牙医、验光师、脊椎按摩师及其他健康诊断和治疗专业人士（3110） |
职业概述 | Occupational Overview
全科医生和家庭医生（General practitioners and family physicians）诊断和治疗患者的疾病（diseases）、生理障碍（physiological disorders）和损伤（injuries）。他们提供初级接触（primary contact）和持续护理（continuous care），以管理患者的健康。他们通常在私人诊所（private practice）工作，包括团体或团队诊所（group or team practices）、医院和诊所。接受培训成为全科医生或家庭医生的住院医师（residents in training）也包括在本单元组中。
示例职位（6个）| Example Titles (6 titles)
- 家庭医生 | Family physician
- 全科住院医生 | General practice resident
- 全科医生 (GP) | General practitioner (GP)
- 医生 | Medical doctor
- 社区预防医学医生 | Community preventive medicine physician
- 医疗传教士 | Medical missionary
主要职责 | Main Duties
检查患者（Examine patients）并记录其病史（histories），下达实验室检查（laboratory tests）、X光（X-rays）和其他诊断程序（diagnostic procedures），并咨询其他医疗从业人员（medical practitioners）以评估患者的身心健康（physical and mental health）。- 开具和管理药物（Prescribe and administer medications）和治疗。
- 执行和协助常规手术（routine surgery）。
- 提供紧急护理（emergency care）。
- 提供急性护理管理（acute care management）。
- 为患者接种疫苗（Vaccinate patients）以预防和治疗疾病。
- 接生（Deliver babies）并提供产前（pre-natal）和产后护理（post-natal care）。
- 就医疗保健（health care）向患者及其家人提供建议，包括健康促进（health promotion）、疾病、疾病和事故预防（disease, illness and accident prevention）。
从业要求 | Employment Requirements
- 通常需要学士学位（bachelor’s degree），或在魁北克省，需要完成学院课程和一年的医学预科大学学习。
- 需要从认可的医学院毕业（approved medical school）并接受两到三年的家庭医学住院医师培训（family medicine residency training）。
- 需要完成加拿大医学委员会（Medical Council of Canada）或魁北克内科医生学院（Collège des médecins du Québec）的资格考试，并获得省级或地区级执业许可机构的许可。
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 脊椎按摩师 (31201) | Chiropractors (31201)
- 医疗保健管理者 (30010) | Managers in health care (30010)
- 其他健康诊断和治疗专业职业 (31209) | Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating (31209)
- 医师助理、助产士及相关健康专业人士 (31303) | Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals (31303)
- 临床和实验室医学专家 (31100) | Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine (31100)
所有职位（27个）| All Titles (27 titles)
- 民航医疗官 | Civil aviation medical officer
- 社区预防医学医生 | Community preventive medicine physician
- 公司医生 | Company physician
- 医学博士 (MD) | Doctor of medicine (MD)
- 家庭医生 | Family doctor
- 家庭医生 | Family physician
- 家庭执业医生 | Family practitioner
- 全科实习生 | General practice intern
- 全科医生 | General practice physician
- 全科住院医生 | General practice resident
- 全科医生 (GP) | General practitioner (GP)
- 工业医疗官 | Industrial medical officer
- 工业医学医生 | Industrial medicine physician
- 工业医生 | Industrial physician
- 实习生 | Intern
- 临时医生 | Locum doctor
- 医生 | Medical doctor
- 医疗传教士 | Medical missionary
- 医疗官 - 加拿大武装部队 | Medical officer - Canadian Armed Forces
- 卫生医疗官 (MOH) | Medical officer of health (MOH)
- 传教士医生 | Missionary doctor
- 医生住院医师 | Physician resident
- 初级保健医生 | Primary care physician
- 公共卫生医生 | Public health physician
- 住院医师 | Resident
- 住院医生 | Resident physician
- 远程医疗家庭医生 | Telemedicine family physician
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 31102
Title: General practitioners and family physicians
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
General practitioners and family physicians diagnose and treat the diseases, physiological disorders and injuries of patients. They provide primary contact and continuous care toward the management of patients’ health. They usually work in private practice, including group or team practices, hospitals and clinics. Residents in training to be general practitioners or family physicians are included in this unit group.
Example Titles (6 titles)
- Family physician
- General practice resident
- General practitioner (GP)
- Medical doctor
- Community preventive medicine physician
- Medical missionary
Main Duties
- Examine patients and take their histories, order laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures and consult with other medical practitioners to evaluate patients’ physical and mental health
- Prescribe and administer medications and treatments
- Perform and assist in routine surgery
- Provide emergency care
- Provide acute care management
- Vaccinate patients to prevent and treat diseases
- Deliver babies and provide pre-natal and post-natal care
- Advise patients and their families on health care including health promotion, disease, illness and accident prevention
Employment Requirements
- A bachelor’s degree or in Quebec, completion of a college program and one year of pre-medicine university studies is usually required.
- Graduation from an approved medical school and two to three years of family medicine residency training are required.
- Completion of the qualifying examinations of the Medical Council of Canada or the Collège des médecins du Québec and licensing by the provincial or territorial licensing authority are required.
Additional Information
Exclusions
- Chiropractors (31201)
- Managers in health care (30010)
- Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating (31209)
- Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals (31303)
- Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine (31100)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 3 – Health occupations |
| TEER | 1 – Occupations usually require a university degree |
| Major group | 31 – Professional occupations in health |
| Sub-major group | 311 – Physicians, dentists, optometrists, chiropractors and other health diagnosing and treating professionals |
| Minor group | 3110 – Physicians, dentists, optometrists and chiropractors |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |