31101 外科专家 Specialists in surgery -FLYabroad NOC 2021

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NOC 31101 外科专家 | Specialists in surgery

:canada: 加拿大 NOC 31101 外科专家（Specialists in surgery）属于TEER 1 级的专业职业，负责执行和监督外科手术。外科专家通常在医院工作。接受培训成为外科专家的住院医师也包括在本单元组中。

NOC NOC 2021 最新版本
:briefcase: 职业名称 外科专家 Specialists in surgery
:1234: NOC 代码 31101
:blue_book: TEER 等级 1
:bar_chart: 职业分类 健康职业（3）- 专业卫生职业（31）- 医生、牙医、验光师、脊椎按摩师及其他健康诊断和治疗专业人士（3110）

:open_book: 职业概述 | Occupational Overview

:canada: 外科专家（Specialists in surgery）执行和监督外科手术（surgical procedures）。外科专家通常在医院工作。接受培训成为外科专家（specialists in surgery）的住院医师（residents in training）也包括在本单元组中。

:memo: 示例职位（10个）| Example Titles (10 titles)

  • 心脏外科医生 | Cardiac surgeon
  • 普通外科医生 | General surgeon
  • 神经外科医生 | Neurosurgeon
  • 妇产科医生 | Obstetrician-gynecologist
  • 眼科医生 | Ophthalmologist
  • 骨科医生 | Orthopedic surgeon
  • 矫形外科医生 | Orthopedist
  • 耳鼻喉科医生 | Otorhinolaryngologist
  • 儿科外科医生 | Pediatric surgeon
  • 整形外科医生 | Plastic surgeon

:briefcase: 主要职责 | Main Duties

  • :white_check_mark: 普通外科医生（General surgeons）：通过侵入性（invasive）、微创（minimally-invasive）或非侵入性（non-invasive）手术方法，如使用器械（instruments）、器具（appliances）或手动操作（manual manipulation），治疗疾病（diseases）、损伤（injuries）和畸形（deformities）。
  • :white_check_mark: 妇产科医生（Obstetricians and gynecologists）：提供与怀孕（pregnancy）或分娩（childbirth）相关的医疗护理。诊断、治疗并帮助预防女性疾病（diseases of women），特别是影响生殖系统（reproductive system）的疾病。也可能为女性提供一般医疗护理。可能同时执行医疗和妇科手术功能。
  • :white_check_mark: 眼科医生（Ophthalmologists）：诊断、治疗并帮助预防眼睛及相关结构（related structures）的疾病和损伤。
  • :white_check_mark: 泌尿科医生（Urologists）：诊断、治疗并帮助预防泌尿生殖系统（genitourinary system）和肾上腺（renal glands）的良性（benign）和恶性（malignant）内外科疾病。
  • :white_check_mark: 其他外科专家（Other specialists in surgery）：评估患者的疾病或障碍以确定适当的手术程序；执行并监督手术以纠正身体异常（physical abnormalities）和缺陷并修复损伤；作为其他医生的顾问。

:graduation_cap: 从业要求 | Employment Requirements

  • :white_check_mark: 通常需要学士学位（bachelor’s degree），或在魁北克省，需要完成学院课程和一年的医学预科大学学习（pre-medicine university studies）。
  • :white_check_mark: 需要从认可的医学院（approved medical school）毕业并接受特定的专业培训（specialty training）。
  • :white_check_mark: 需要完成加拿大皇家内科和外科医生学院（Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada）的认证考试（certifying examinations），并获得省级或地区级执业许可机构（licensing authority）的许可（licensing）。
  • :white_check_mark: 需要五到六年的专业住院医师培训（specialty residency training）。
  • :white_check_mark: 可能还需要两年的亚专业培训（subspecialty training）。

:warning: 排除职业 | Exclusions

  • 脊椎按摩师 (31201) | Chiropractors (31201)
  • 牙医 (31110) | Dentists (31110)
  • 全科医生和家庭医生 (31102) | General practitioners and family physicians (31102)
  • 免疫学家 (in 21110 生物学家和相关科学家 | Biologists and related scientists)
  • 医疗保健管理者 (30010) | Managers in health care (30010)

:briefcase: 所有职位（39个）| All Titles (39 titles)

  • 心脏外科医生 | Cardiac surgeon
  • 心胸外科医生 | Cardiothoracic surgeon
  • 心血管和胸外科医生 | Cardiovascular and thoracic surgeon
  • 心血管和胸外科专家 | Cardiovascular and thoracic surgery specialist
  • 心血管外科医生 | Cardiovascular surgeon
  • 整形外科医生 | Cosmetic surgeon
  • 耳科专家 | Ear specialist
  • 美容外科医生 | Esthetic surgeon
  • 眼科专家 | Eye specialist
  • 普通外科医生 | General surgeon
  • 普通外科医生 - 加拿大武装部队 | General surgeon - Canadian Armed Forces
  • 妇科医生 | Gynecologist
  • 喉科医生 | Laryngologist
  • 神经外科医生 | Neurological surgeon
  • 神经外科医生 | Neurosurgeon
  • 鼻科专家 | Nose specialist
  • 产科医生 | Obstetrician
  • 妇产科医生 | Obstetrician-gynecologist
  • 眼科医生 | Ophthalmologist
  • 骨科医生 | Orthopedic surgeon
  • 骨科专家 | Orthopedics specialist
  • 矫形外科医生 | Orthopedist
  • 耳鼻喉科医生 | Otolaryngologist
  • 耳科学家 | Otologist
  • 耳鼻喉科医生 | Otorhinolaryngologist
  • 耳鼻喉科专家 | Otorhinolaryngology specialist
  • 儿科外科医生 | Pediatric surgeon
  • 整形外科医生 | Plastic surgeon
  • 整形外科专家 | Specialist in plastic surgery
  • 血管外科专家 | Specialist in vascular surgery
  • 外科医生 | Surgeon
  • 外科医师 | Surgical physician
  • 外科住院医师 | Surgical resident
  • 胸外科医生 | Thoracic surgeon
  • 喉科专家 | Throat specialist
  • 泌尿科医生 | Urologist
  • 血管外科医生 | Vascular surgeon

:canada: Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)

Code: 31101
Title: Specialists in surgery
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5

Occupational Overview

Specialists in surgery perform and supervise surgical procedures. Specialists in surgery usually work in hospitals. Residents in training to become specialists in surgery are included in this unit group.

Example Titles (10 titles)

  • Cardiac surgeon
  • General surgeon
  • Neurosurgeon
  • Obstetrician-gynecologist
  • Ophthalmologist
  • Orthopedic surgeon
  • Orthopedist
  • Otorhinolaryngologist
  • Pediatric surgeon
  • Plastic surgeon

Main Duties

  • General surgeons
  • Treat diseases, injuries, and deformities by invasive, minimally-invasive, or non-invasive surgical methods, such as using instruments, appliances, or by manual manipulation.
  • Obstetricians and gynecologists
  • Provide medical care related to pregnancy or childbirth. Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases of women, particularly those affecting the reproductive system. May also provide general medical care to women. May perform both medical and gynecological surgery functions.
  • Ophthalmologists
  • Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases and injuries of the eyes and related structures.
  • Urologists
  • Diagnose, treat, and help prevent benign and malignant medical and surgical disorders of the genitourinary system and the renal glands.
  • Other specialists in surgery
  • Assess patients’ diseases or disorders to determine appropriate surgical procedures
  • Perform and supervise surgical procedures to correct physical abnormalities and deficiencies and repair injuries
  • Act as consultants to other physicians.

Employment Requirements

  • A bachelor’s degree
    or
    in Quebec, completion of a college program and one year of pre-medicine university studies is usually required.
  • Graduation from an approved medical school and specific specialty training are required.
  • Completion of the certifying examinations of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
    and
    licensing by the provincial or territorial licensing authority are required.
  • Five to six years of specialty residency training are required.
  • Two years of subspecialty training may also be required.

Additional Information

Exclusions

  • Chiropractors (31201)
  • Dentists (31110)
  • General practitioners and family physicians (31102)
  • Immunologist (in 21110 Biologists and related scientists)
  • Managers in health care (30010)

Occupational Classification Breakdown

Classification Level Category
Broad occupational category 3 – Health occupations
TEER 1 – Occupations usually require a university degree
Major group 31 – Professional occupations in health
Sub-major group 311 – Physicians, dentists, optometrists, chiropractors and other health diagnosing and treating professionals
Minor group 3110 – Physicians, dentists, optometrists and chiropractors
Version NOC 2021 Version 1.0
加拿大国家职业分类 National Occupational Classification 列表-FLYabroad NOC 2021