NOC 22300 土木工程技术人员和技术员 | Civil engineering technologists and technicians
加拿大 NOC 22300 土木工程技术人员和技术员（Civil engineering technologists and technicians）属于TEER 2 级的技术职位，为科学家、工程师和其他专业人士提供技术支持和服务，或可独立工作于结构工程、市政工程、建筑设计和监督、公路和运输工程、水资源工程、岩土工程和环境保护等领域。他们受雇于咨询工程和建筑公司、公共工程、运输和其他政府部门以及许多其他行业。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
土木工程技术人员和技术员 Civil engineering technologists and technicians |
 NOC 代码 |
22300 |
 TEER 等级 |
Level 2 |
 职业分类 |
自然和应用科学及相关职业（2）- 应用科学技术职业（22）- 土木、机械、电气和化学工程技术职业（2230） |
职业概述 | Occupational Overview
土木工程技术人员和技术员（Civil engineering technologists and technicians）为科学家（scientists）、工程师（engineers）和其他专业人士提供技术支持和服务，或可独立工作于结构工程（structural engineering）、市政工程（municipal engineering）、建筑设计和监督（construction design and supervision）、公路和运输工程（highways and transportation engineering）、水资源工程（water resources engineering）、岩土工程（geotechnical engineering）和环境保护（environmental protection）等领域。他们受雇于咨询工程和建筑公司（consulting engineering and construction companies）、公共工程（public works）、运输（transportation）和其他政府部门以及许多其他行业。
示例职位（12个）| Example Titles (12 titles)
- 桥梁设计技术员 | Bridge design technician
- 建筑材料技术员 | Building materials technician
- 土木工程技术员 | Civil engineering technician
- 土木工程技术专家 | Civil engineering technologist
- 施工规格编写员 | Construction specifications writer
- 施工技术专家 | Construction technologist
- 地基技术专家 | Foundation technologist
- 公路技术员 | Highway technician
- 市政工程助理 | Municipal engineering assistant
- 土壤技术专家 - 土木工程 | Soil technologist - civil engineering
- 结构设计技术专家 | Structural design technologist
- 结构调查员 | Structural investigator
主要职责 | Main Duties
土木工程技术专家（Civil engineering technologists）
从初步概念和草图制定传统和计算机辅助设计（CAD）的工程设计和图纸（conventional and computer-assisted design, CAD）。- 准备施工规范、成本和材料估算、项目进度表和报告（construction specifications, cost and material estimates, project schedules and reports）。
- 监督或进行地形、土壤、排水和供水系统、道路和公路系统、建筑物和结构的实地勘测、检查或技术调查（field surveys, inspections or technical investigations），为工程项目提供数据。
- 进行或监督建筑材料的检查和测试（inspection and testing of construction materials）。
- 可能监督、监控和检查建设项目（supervise, monitor and inspect construction projects）。
土木工程技术员（Civil engineering technicians）- 协助制定工程规范和图纸（engineering specifications and drawings）。
- 参与地形、土壤、排水和供水系统、道路和公路系统、建筑物和结构的实地勘测、检查或技术调查（technical investigations），为工程项目提供数据。
- 执行支持土木工程活动的其他技术职能（technical functions）。
就业要求 | Employment Requirements
- 土木工程技术专家通常需要完成为期两到三年的土木工程技术或密切相关学科的学院课程（college program in civil engineering technology or a closely related discipline）。
- 土木工程技术员通常需要完成为期一到两年的土木工程技术学院课程（college program in civil engineering technology）。
- 省级工程/应用科学技术专家和技术员协会提供土木工程技术或相关领域的认证（Certification in civil engineering technology），某些职位可能需要此认证。
- 认证前通常需要两年的监督工作经验（supervised work experience）。
- 在魁北克，需要成为专业技术人员监管机构的会员（membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists）才能使用“专业技术人员”称号。
附加信息 | Additional Information
- 技术专家和技术员之间存在流动性（Mobility exists between technologists and technicians）。
- 有经验后可晋升到建筑估算师、施工监督员或经理职位（construction estimators, supervisors or managers）。
所有职位（45个）| All Titles (45 titles)
- 农业工程技术员 | Agricultural engineering technician
- 空气污染现场技术员 | Air pollution field technician
- 建筑和工程技术专家和技术员主管 | Architectural and engineering technologists and technicians supervisor
- 桥梁设计技术员 | Bridge design technician
- 建筑材料技术员 | Building materials technician
- 土木工程设计技术专家 | Civil engineering design technologist
- 土木工程研究技术专家 | Civil engineering studies technologist
- 土木工程技术员 | Civil engineering technician
- 土木工程技术专家 | Civil engineering technologist
- 混凝土技术员 | Concrete technician
- 施工工程技术员 | Construction engineering technician
- 施工要求编写员 | Construction requirements writer
- 施工规格编写员 | Construction specifications writer
- 施工技术员 | Construction technician
- 施工技术员 - 土木工程 | Construction technician - civil engineering
- 施工技术专家 | Construction technologist
- 腐蚀技术员 | Corrosion technician
- 腐蚀技术专家 | Corrosion technologist
- 环境技术员 | Environmental technician
- 地基技术专家 | Foundation technologist
- 公路施工材料测试技术员 | Highway construction materials testing technician
- 公路技术员 | Highway technician
- 公路交通技术员 | Highway traffic technician
- 土地使用技术员 | Land use technician
- 材料测试技术员 | Materials testing technician
- 材料测试技术专家 | Materials testing technologist
- 测量技术员 | Measures technician
- 市政工程助理 | Municipal engineering assistant
- 减噪技术员 | Noise abatement technician
- 降噪技术员 | Noise reduction technician
- 污染控制技术员 | Pollution control technician
- 铁路技术员 | Railway technician
- 道路技术员 | Road technician
- 道路交通技术员 | Road traffic technician
- 土壤技术专家 - 土木工程 | Soil technologist - civil engineering
- 土壤测试技术专家 | Soil testing technologist
- 土壤测试技术专家 - 土木工程 | Soil testing technologist - civil engineering
- 固体废物处理技术员 | Solid waste disposal technician
- 结构设计技术专家 | Structural design technologist
- 结构工程技术员 | Structural engineering technician
- 结构调查员 | Structural investigator
- 交通技术员 - 土木工程 | Traffic technician - civil engineering
- 交通技术专家 | Traffic technologist
- 城市规划技术员 | Urban planning technician
- 配水系统技术员 | Water distribution systems technician
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 建筑技术专家和技术员 (22210) | Architectural technologists and technicians (22210)
- 施工估算师 (22303) | Construction estimators (22303)
- 施工检查员 (22233) | Construction inspectors (22233)
- 施工经理 (70010) | Construction managers (70010)
- 绘图技术专家和技术员 (22212) | Drafting technologists and technicians (22212)
- 土地勘测技术专家和技术员 (22213) | Land survey technologists and technicians (22213)
- 城市和土地使用规划师 (21202) | Urban and land use planners (21202)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 22300
Title: Civil engineering technologists and technicians
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Civil engineering technologists and technicians provide technical support and services to scientists, engineers and other professionals, or may work independently in fields such as structural engineering, municipal engineering, construction design and supervision, highways and transportation engineering, water resources engineering, geotechnical engineering and environmental protection. They are employed by consulting engineering and construction companies, public works, transportation and other government departments and in many other industries.
Example Titles (12 titles)
- Bridge design technician
- Building materials technician
- Civil engineering technician
- Civil engineering technologist
- Construction specifications writer
- Construction technologist
- Foundation technologist
- Highway technician
- Municipal engineering assistant
- Soil technologist - civil engineering
- Structural design technologist
- Structural investigator
Main Duties
- Civil engineering technologists
- Develop conventional and computer-assisted design (CAD) engineering designs and drawings from preliminary concepts and sketches.
- Prepare construction specifications, cost and material estimates, project schedules and reports.
- Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections or technical investigations of topography, soils, drainage and water supply systems, road and highway systems, buildings and structures to provide data for engineering projects.
- Conduct or supervise inspection and testing of construction materials.
- May supervise, monitor and inspect construction projects.
- Civil engineering technicians
- Assist in developing engineering specifications and drawings.
- Participate in field surveys, inspections or technical investigations of topography, soils, drainage and water supply systems, road and highway systems, buildings and structures to provide data for engineering projects.
- Perform other technical functions in support of civil engineering activities.
Employment Requirements
- Completion of a two- or three-year college program in civil engineering technology or a closely related discipline is usually required for civil engineering technologists.
- Completion of a one- or two-year college program in civil engineering technology is usually required for civil engineering technicians.
- Certification in civil engineering technology or in a related field is available through provincial associations of engineering/applied science technologists and technicians and may be required for some positions.
- A period of supervised work experience, usually two years, is required before certification.
- In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title “Professional Technologist.”
Additional Information
- Mobility exists between technologists and technicians.
- Progression to construction estimators, supervisors or managers is possible with experience.
All Titles (45 titles)
- Agricultural engineering technician
- Air pollution field technician
- Architectural and engineering technologists and technicians supervisor
- Bridge design technician
- Building materials technician
- Civil engineering design technologist
- Civil engineering studies technologist
- Civil engineering technician
- Civil engineering technologist
- Concrete technician
- Construction engineering technician
- Construction requirements writer
- Construction specifications writer
- Construction technician
- Construction technician - civil engineering
- Construction technologist
- Corrosion technician
- Corrosion technologist
- Environmental technician
- Foundation technologist
- Highway construction materials testing technician
- Highway technician
- Highway traffic technician
- Land use technician
- Materials testing technician
- Materials testing technologist
- Measures technician
- Municipal engineering assistant
- Noise abatement technician
- Noise reduction technician
- Pollution control technician
- Railway technician
- Road technician
- Road traffic technician
- Soil technologist - civil engineering
- Soil testing technologist
- Soil testing technologist - civil engineering
- Solid waste disposal technician
- Structural design technologist
- Structural engineering technician
- Structural investigator
- Traffic technician - civil engineering
- Traffic technologist
- Urban planning technician
- Water distribution systems technician
Exclusions
- Architectural technologists and technicians (22210)
- Construction estimators (22303)
- Construction inspectors (22233)
- Construction managers (70010)
- Drafting technologists and technicians (22212)
- Land survey technologists and technicians (22213)
- Urban and land use planners (21202)
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 2 – Natural and applied sciences and related occupations |
| TEER | 2 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of two or more years; or supervisory occupations |
| Major group | 22 – Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences |
| Sub-major group | 223 – Technical occupations in civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineering |
| Minor group | 2230 – Civil engineering technologists and technicians |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |