NOC 22230 无损检测技术员和检查员 | Non-destructive testers and inspectors
加拿大 NOC 22230 无损检测技术员和检查员（Non-destructive testers and inspectors）属于TEER 1 级的技术职位，操作放射线摄影、超声波、液体渗透、磁粉、涡流和类似检测设备，以检测各种成分和材料的物体中的不连续性。他们受雇于制造、加工、运输、能源和其他公司的质量控制、维护和安全部门，以及私营工业检查机构。
| NOC | NOC 2021 最新版本 |
|---|---|
 职业名称 |
无损检测技术员和检查员 Non-destructive testers and inspectors |
 NOC 代码 |
22230 |
 TEER 等级 |
Level 1 |
 职业分类 |
自然和应用科学及相关职业（2） - 自然和应用科学相关技术职业（22） - 技术检查员和监管官员（222） |
职业概述
无损检测技术员和检查员操作放射线摄影、超声波、液体渗透、磁粉、涡流和类似检测设备，以检测各种成分和材料的物体中的不连续性（defects）。他们受雇于制造、加工、运输、能源和其他公司的质量控制、维护和安全部门，以及私营工业检查机构。
示例职位（13个）| Example Titles
- 声发射技术员 | Acoustic emission technician
- 飞机无损检测技术员 | Aircraft non-destructive inspection technician
- 涡流技术员 | Eddy current technician
- 工业射线摄影师 | Industrial radiographer
- 红外热像仪 | Infrared thermographer
- 液体渗透检测技术员 | Liquid penetrant testing technician
- 无损检查员 | Non-destructive inspector
- 无损检测维护（NDT）技术员 | Non-destructive testing maintenance (NDT) technician
- 压力容器检测员 | Pressure vessel tester
- 放射线摄影技术员 | Radiographic technician - non-destructive testing
- 超声检测技术员 | Ultrasonic testing technician
- 焊接检查技术员 | Visual inspection technician - welding
- 焊接检测员 | Weld tester
主要职责 | Main Duties
运输、安装和校准无损检测设备
进行测试（ultrasonic、radiographic、liquid penetrant、magnetic particle、eddy current 等）以确保质量或检测不连续性（discontinuities）
为被检查物体建立检查技术，确保严格遵守安全规定- 解释放射线照片（radiographs）、阴极射线管（CRT）或数字显示、导电计（conductivity meters）和视觉指示器
根据适用规范应用检测标准并评估结果
组织和报告测试结果
可能使用声发射（acoustic emission）、振动分析（vibration analysis）、红外热成像（infrared thermography）和激光剪切波检测（laser shearography）进行专门检查
可能指导和监督培训生
就业要求 | Employment Requirements
- 需要完成中学教育（Completion of secondary school is required）
- 可能需要完成两年经批准的中学后科学或工程课程（Completion of two years of an approved post-secondary science or engineering program may be required）
- 无损检测认证需要额外的课堂和在职培训（Additional classroom and on-the-job training is required for certification in non-destructive testing）
- 加拿大自然资源部提供三级无损检测认证，通常由雇主要求（Non-destructive testing certification by Natural Resources Canada is available in three levels and is usually required by employers）
- 使用放射性同位素的工业射线摄影师必须通过加拿大核安全委员会（Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission）考试，获得认证暴露装置操作员资格（Industrial radiographers using a radioactive isotope must pass an examination to be recognized as a certified exposure device operator by the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission）
- 加拿大焊接局（Canadian Welding Bureau）提供三级焊接检查员认证，可能由雇主要求（Welding inspector certification by the Canadian Welding Bureau is available in three levels and may be required by employers）
- 锅炉和压力容器、工艺管道和地面储罐检查员认证可从美国石油协会获得（Boiler and pressure vessel, process pipeline and above-ground storage tank inspector certification is available from the American Petroleum Institute）
所有职位（56个）| All Titles (56 titles)
- 声发射技术员 | Acoustic emission technician
- 声发射测试员 | Acoustic emission tester
- 飞机无损检测技术员 | Aircraft non-destructive inspection technician
- 黑光技术员-无损检测 | Black light technician - non-destructive testing
- 锅炉测试员 | Boiler tester
- 染料渗透技术员 | Dye penetrant technician
- 染料渗透测试员 | Dye penetrant tester
- 涡流技术员 | Eddy current technician
- 涡流测试员 | Eddy current tester
- 荧光渗透检测技术员 | Fluorescent penetrant testing technician
- 荧光镜测试员 | Fluoroscope tester
- 锻造测试员 | Forging tester
- 静水压测试员 | Hydrostatic tester
- 工业射线摄影师 | Industrial radiographer
- 工业射线摄影师-无线电话 | Industrial radiographer - radiotelephony
- 红外技术员 | Infrared technician
- 红外测试员 | Infrared tester
- 红外热像仪 | Infrared thermographer
- 红外热成像技术员 | Infrared thermography technician
- 液体渗透技术员-无损检测 | Liquid penetrant technician - non-destructive testing
- 液体渗透检测技术员 | Liquid penetrant testing technician
- 磁粉技术员 | Magnetic particle technician
- 磁粉测试员 | Magnetic particle tester
- 磁粉检测技术员 | Magnetic particle testing technician
- 维护技术员-无损检测（NDT） | Maintenance technician - non-destructive testing (NDT)
- 无损检测检查员 | Non-destructive examination technician
- 无损检查员 | Non-destructive examiner
- 无损检测技术员 | Non-destructive inspection technician
- 无损检测测试员 | Non-destructive inspection tester
- 无损检查员 | Non-destructive inspector
- 无损测试技术员 | Non-destructive test technician
- 无损测试员 | Non-destructive tester
- 无损检测维护（NDT）技术员 | Non-destructive testing maintenance (NDT) technician
- 无损检测培训生 | Non-destructive testing trainee
- 管道测试员-无损检测 | Pipe tester - non-destructive testing
- 管道测试技术员-无损检测 | Pipeline testing technician - non-destructive testing
- 压力罐测试员 | Pressure tank tester
- 压力容器检测员 | Pressure vessel tester
- 合格操作员-无损检测 | Qualified operator - non-destructive testing
- 放射线摄影技术员-无损检测 | Radiographic technician - non-destructive testing
- 放射线摄影测试员 | Radiographic tester
- 反射镜测试员 | Reflectoscope tester
- 热成像仪-测试员 | Thermographer-tester
- 浸没式超声测试员 | Ultrasonic immersion tester
- 超声技术员-无损检测 | Ultrasonic technician - non-destructive testing
- 超声测试员 | Ultrasonic tester
- 超声检测技术员 | Ultrasonic testing technician
- 紫外光检测技术员 | Ultraviolet light testing technician
- 振动分析技术员-无损检测 | Vibration analysis technician - non-destructive testing
- 焊接检查技术员 | Visual inspection technician - welding
- 焊接检测员 | Weld tester
排除职业 | Exclusions
- 工程检查员和监管官员 | Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers (in 22231)
- 医学技术专家和技术员 | Medical technologists and technicians (in 3212)
Canada National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Code: 22230
Title: Non-destructive testers and inspectors
Type: Unit Group
Level: 5
Occupational Overview
Non-destructive testers and inspectors operate radiographic, ultrasonic, liquid penetrant, magnetic particle, eddy current and similar testing equipment to detect discontinuities in objects of various compositions and materials.
Employment Requirements
- Completion of secondary school is required
- Additional classroom and on-the-job training is required for certification in non-destructive testing
- Non-destructive testing certification by Natural Resources Canada is usually required by employers
Occupational Classification Breakdown
| Classification Level | Category |
|---|---|
| Broad occupational category | 2 – Natural and applied sciences and related occupations |
| TEER | 2 – Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training |
| Major group | 22 – Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences |
| Sub-major group | 222 – Technical occupations related to applied sciences |
| Minor group | 2223 – Technical inspectors and regulatory officers |
| Version | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |