noc_code: “21321”
noc_version: “2021.0”
translation_mode: “basic”
title_en: “Industrial and manufacturing engineers”
title_zh: “工业和制造工程师”
official_url: “https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=21321&version=2021.0”
description: “Complete NOC profile for Industrial and manufacturing engineers (NOC 21321) in basic translation mode - 100% faithful to official data, bilingual Chinese-English, enhanced with emojis for better readability. Contains occupation definition, job titles, main duties, employment requirements and TEER category system. No salary or employment inference included in basic mode.”
keywords:
- NOC 21321
- 21321 Industrial and manufacturing engineers
- 21321 工业和制造工程师
- 21321 NOC 2021
tags: - noc-2
- teer-1
- basic-mode
NOC 21321 工业和制造工程师 | Industrial and manufacturing engineers
关键信息速览 | Key Information
| 内容 | |
|---|---|
21321 |
职业概述
Industrial and manufacturing engineers conduct studies, and develop and supervise programs to achieve the best use of equipment, human resources, technology, materials and procedures to enhance efficiency and productivity. They are employed in consulting firms, manufacturing and processing companies, in government, financial, health care and other institutions, or they may be self-employed.
|
TEER 类别 | TEER 1 |
|
主要类别 | 2 - 自然和应用科学及相关职业 (Natural and applied sciences and related occupations) |
|
主要组别 | 21 - 自然和应用科学专业职业 (Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences) |
|
次要组别 | 213 - 工程专业职业 (Professional occupations in engineering) |
|
次级组别 | 2132 - 制造和加工工程师 (Manufacturing and processing engineers) |
|
数据版本 |
NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |
📍 职业层级 | Occupational Hierarchy
NOC 21321 工业和制造工程师在 NOC 2021 分类体系中的位置:
2 自然和应用科学及相关职业
└── 21 自然和应用科学专业职业
└── 213 工程专业职业
└── 2132 制造和加工工程师
└── 21321 工业和制造工程师 ⭐ 您在这里
📖 职业定义 | Definition
NOC 21321 工业和制造工程师进行 (conduct) 研究 (studies),并开发 (develop) 和监督 (supervise) 计划 (programs),以最大限度地利用 (achieve the best use of) 设备 (equipment)、人力资源 (human resources)、技术 (technology)、材料 (materials) 和程序 (procedures),从而提高 (enhance) 效率 (efficiency) 和生产力 (productivity)。他们受雇于 (are employed in) 咨询公司 (consulting firms)、制造 (manufacturing) 和加工公司 (processing companies)、政府 (government)、金融 (financial)、医疗保健 (health care) 和其他机构 (other institutions),或者他们可能是个体经营者 (self-employed)。
📄 **NOC 21321 工业和制造工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Definition
Industrial and manufacturing engineers conduct studies, and develop and supervise programs to achieve the best use of equipment, human resources, technology, materials and procedures to enhance efficiency and productivity. They are employed in consulting firms, manufacturing and processing companies, in government, financial, health care and other institutions, or they may be self-employed.
💼 职位名称示例 | Illustrative Examples
NOC 21321 工业和制造工程师职业的常见职位名称包括:
计算机集成制造 (CIM) 工程师 (Computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) engineer)
防火工程师 (Fire prevention engineer)
工业工程师 (Industrial engineer)
制造工程师 (Manufacturing engineer)
工厂工程师 (Plant engineer)
生产工程师 (Production engineer)
质量控制工程师 (Quality control engineer)
安全工程师 (Safety engineer)
工作测量工程师 (Work measurement engineer)
📋 **NOC 21321 工业和制造工程师** 完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles
完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles
- 计算机集成制造 (CIM) 工程师 (Computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) engineer)
- 咨询工业工程师 (Consulting industrial engineer)
- 成本工程师 (Cost engineer)
- 效率工程师 (Efficiency engineer)
- 防火工程师 (Fire prevention engineer)
- 工业效率工程师 (Industrial efficiency engineer)
- 工业工程师 (Industrial engineer)
- 工业工程项目经理 (Industrial engineering project manager)
- 工业安全工程师 (Industrial safety engineer)
- 维护工程负责人 - 工业和制造 (Maintenance engineering lead - industrial and manufacturing)
- 制造工程师 (Manufacturing engineer)
- 制造工程负责人 (Manufacturing engineering lead)
- 方法工程师 (Methods engineer)
- 工厂工程师 (Plant engineer)
- 生产工程师 (Production engineer)
- 质量保证 (QA) 工程师 (Quality assurance (QA) engineer)
- 质量控制工程师 (Quality control engineer)
- 安全工程师 (Safety engineer)
- 系统工程师 - 制造 (Systems engineer - manufacturing)
- 时间研究工程师 (Time-study engineer)
- 工作测量工程师 (Work measurement engineer)
📋 主要职责 | Main Duties
NOC 21321 工业和制造工程师执行以下部分或全部职责 (performs some or all of the following duties):
规划和设计工厂布局和设施 - 计划 (Plan) 和设计 (design) 工厂布局 (plant layouts) 和设施 (facilities)
研究新机械和设施并推荐高效组合 - 研究 (Study) 新机械 (new machinery) 和设施 (facilities),并推荐 (recommend) 或选择 (select) 高效组合 (efficient combinations)
开发灵活或集成制造系统和程序 - 开发 (Develop) 灵活 (flexible) 或集成制造系统 (integrated manufacturing systems) 和程序 (procedures)
进行研究和实施计划以确定最佳库存水平 - 进行 (Conduct) 研究 (studies) 和实施 (implement) 计划 (programs),以确定 (determine) 生产 (production) 的最佳库存水平 (optimum inventory levels),并最大限度地利用 (optimum utilization of) 机械 (machinery)、材料 (materials) 和资源 (resources)
分析生产成本 - 分析 (Analyze) 生产成本 (costs of production)
设计、开发和进行时间研究和工作简化计划 - 设计 (Design)、开发 (develop) 和进行 (conduct) 时间研究 (time studies) 和工作简化计划 (work simplification programs)
确定人力资源和技能要求,并开发培训计划 - 确定 (Determine) 人力资源 (human resource) 和技能要求 (skill requirements),并开发 (develop) 培训计划 (training programs)
开发绩效标准、评估系统和薪酬激励计划 - 开发 (Develop) 绩效标准 (performance standards)、评估系统 (evaluation systems) 和薪酬激励计划 (wage and incentive programs)
研究工厂设施和生产或行政系统的可靠性和性能 - 研究 (Conduct studies) 工厂设施 (plant facilities) 和生产 (production) 或行政系统 (administrative systems) 的可靠性 (reliability) 和性能 (performance)
开发维护标准、计划和程序 - 开发 (Develop) 维护标准 (maintenance standards)、计划 (schedules) 和程序 (programs)
建立计划并研究以增强工业健康和安全 - 建立 (Establish) 计划 (programs) 并研究 (conduct studies),以增强 (enhance) 工业健康 (industrial health) 和安全 (safety),或识别 (identify) 和纠正 (correct) 火灾 (fire) 和其他危害 (other hazards)- 评估 (Evaluate) 或评估 (assess) 工业设施 (industrial facilities)
监督技术员、技术专家、分析师、行政人员和其他工程师 - 监督 (Supervise) 技术员 (technicians)、技术专家 (technologists)、分析师 (analysts)、行政人员 (administrative staff) 和其他工程师 (other engineers)
📄 **NOC 21321 工业和制造工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Main Duties
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- Plan and design plant layouts and facilities
- Study new machinery and facilities and recommend or select efficient combinations
- Develop flexible or integrated manufacturing systems and procedures
- Conduct studies and implement programs to determine optimum inventory levels for production and to allow optimum utilization of machinery, materials and resources
- Analyze costs of production
- Design, develop and conduct time studies and work simplification programs
- Determine human resource and skill requirements and develop training programs
- Develop performance standards, evaluation systems and wage and incentive programs
- Conduct studies of the reliability and performance of plant facilities and production or administrative systems
- Develop maintenance standards, schedules and programs
- Establish programs and conduct studies to enhance industrial health and safety or to identify and correct fire and other hazards
- Evaluate or assess industrial facilities
- Supervise technicians, technologists, analysts, administrative staff and other engineers.
🎓 任职要求 | Employment Requirements
NOC 21321 工业和制造工程师任职必备条件:
📚 学历要求 | Educational Requirements
必需学历:
- 需要 (is required) 工业工程 (industrial engineering) 或相关工程学科 (related engineering discipline) 的学士学位 (bachelor’s degree)。
- 相关工程学科的硕士 (master’s) 或博士学位 (doctorate) 可能需要 (may be required)。
对应加拿大学历框架:TEER 1(大学学位职业,通常需要学士、硕士或博士学位)
🏅 许可 | Licensing
必需许可:
- 需要 (is required) 省级或地区专业工程师协会 (provincial or territorial association of professional engineers) 的执照 (Licensing),以批准 (approve) 工程图纸 (engineering drawings) 和报告 (reports),并作为专业工程师 (P.Eng.) 执业。
📝 注册 | Registration
有资格注册:
- 工程师 (Engineers) 在 (following) 经认可的教育计划 (an accredited educational program) 毕业 (graduation),以及 (and after) 三到四年 (three or four years) 的监督工程工作经验 (supervised work experience in engineering) 并通过 (and passing) 专业实践考试 (professional practice examination) 后,有资格注册。
📄 **NOC 21321 工业和制造工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Employment Requirements
- A bachelor’s degree in industrial engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
- A master’s degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
💡 附加信息 | Additional Information
✨ 多学科环境和职业流动性 | Multidisciplinary Environment and Career Mobility
工程师通常在多学科环境 (multidisciplinary environment) 中工作,并通过工作经验 (work experience) 获得知识和技能 (acquire knowledge and skills),这可能使他们能够在科学 (science)、工程 (engineering)、销售 (sales)、营销 (marketing) 或管理 (management) 等相关领域执业。
工业工程师 (Industrial engineers) 开发 (develop) 和实施 (implement) 组织 (organizational) 和管理系统 (management systems),制造工程师 (manufacturing engineers) 设计 (design) 生产过程 (production processes)。
本单元组中的监督 (Supervisory) 和高级职位 (senior positions) 需要经验。
在初级阶段 (less senior levels),工业工程专业化之间 (between industrial engineering specializations) 的流动性相当大 (considerable mobility)。
📄 **NOC 21321 工业和制造工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Additional Information
- Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
- Industrial engineers develop and implement organizational and management systems, and manufacturing engineers design production processes.
- Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
- There is considerable mobility between industrial engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
🚫 排除职业 | Exclusions
以下职业不属于 NOC 21321 工业和制造工程师类别:
计算机工程师(软件工程师和设计师除外) (Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers))
参见 21311 计算机工程师(软件工程师和设计师除外)
工程经理 (Engineering managers)
参见 20010 工程经理
机械工程师 (Mechanical engineers)
参见 21301 机械工程师
冶金和材料工程师 (Metallurgical and materials engineers)
参见 21322 冶金和材料工程师
组织分析师 (Organizational analyst)
参见 11201 商业管理咨询专业职业
📊 TEER 系统说明 | TEER Category System
NOC 21321 工业和制造工程师对应 TEER 1 大学学位职业 (Occupations usually require a university degree)。
TEER (Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities) 是 NOC 2021 引入的新分类系统,替代了旧版 NOC 2016 的技能水平分类 (Skill Level)。
🎯 TEER 1 - 大学学位职业特征
TEER 1 包括:
- 通常需要学士 (bachelor’s)、硕士 (master’s) 或博士学位 (doctorate)。
典型要求:
- 完成大学学士学位 (completion of a university bachelor’s degree);或
- 完成数年的大学 (several years of university) 或大专 (college) 教育,并具备数年相关经验 (several years of experience),以及特定的专业培训 (specific training)。
职位特点:
- 需要高水平的专业知识 (high level of specialized knowledge)。
- 复杂问题解决能力 (complex problem-solving skills)。
- 独立判断和决策 (independent judgment and decision-making)。
TEER 系统完整分类:
| TEER 类别 | 说明 | 典型要求 |
|---|---|---|
| TEER 1 | 管理职业 | 大学学位或大专+经验 |
| TEER 1 | 大学学位职业 | 学士/硕士/博士学位 |
| TEER 1 | 大专/学徒职业 | 2-3年大专文凭或学徒训练 |
| TEER 1 | 中学后教育职业 | 2年以下大专或学徒训练 |
| TEER 1 | 中学教育职业 | 高中文凭或数周在职培训 |
| TEER 1 | 短期培训职业 | 短期工作示范或在职培训 |
微出国版权声明 | Copyright Notice
本内容基于 Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) NOC 2021 Version 1.0 和 Statistics Canada 官方数据整理,由 微出国 (veryvisa.com) 编译制作。
数据来源 | Data Sources:
- ESDC NOC 2021 Unit Group 21321: https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=21321&version=2021.0
- NOC 2021 Introduction: https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/subjects/standard/noc/2021/introduction
翻译模式 | Translation Mode: 基础模式 (Basic Mode) - 100% 忠实于官方数据,不包含联网搜索的薪资和就业推断信息。本文档仅翻译 JSON 原文字段,使用 emoji 美化和中英文对照增强可读性。