noc_code: “21320”
noc_version: “2021.0”
translation_mode: “basic”
title_en: “Chemical engineers”
title_zh: “化学工程师”
official_url: “https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=21320&version=2021.0”
description: “Complete NOC profile for Chemical engineers (NOC 21320) in basic translation mode - 100% faithful to official data, bilingual Chinese-English, enhanced with emojis for better readability. Contains occupation definition, job titles, main duties, employment requirements and TEER category system. No salary or employment inference included in basic mode.”
keywords:
- NOC 21320
- 21320 Chemical engineers
- 21320 化学工程师
- 21320 NOC 2021
tags: - noc-2
- teer-1
- basic-mode
NOC 21320 化学工程师 | Chemical engineers
关键信息速览 | Key Information
 NOC 项目 |
内容 |
|---|---|
| NOC 代码 |
21320 |
职业概述
Chemical engineers research, design, and develop chemical processes and equipment, oversee the operation and maintenance of industrial chemical, plastics, pharmaceutical, resource, pulp and paper, and food processing plants and perform duties related to chemical quality control, environmental protection and biochemical or biotechnical engineering. They are employed in a wide range of manufacturing and processing industries, consulting firms, government, research and educational institutions.
| 
TEER 类别 | TEER 1 |
| 
主要类别 | 2 - 自然和应用科学及相关职业 (Natural and applied sciences and related occupations) |
| 
主要组别 | 21 - 自然和应用科学专业职业 (Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences) |
| 
次要组别 | 213 - 工程专业职业 (Professional occupations in engineering) |
| 
次级组别 | 2132 - 制造和加工工程师 (Manufacturing and processing engineers) |
| 
数据版本 | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |
📍 职业层级 | Occupational Hierarchy
NOC 21320 化学工程师在 NOC 2021 分类体系中的位置：
2 自然和应用科学及相关职业
└── 21 自然和应用科学专业职业
└── 213 工程专业职业
└── 2132 制造和加工工程师
└── 21320 化学工程师 ⭐ 您在这里
📖 职业定义 | Definition
NOC 21320 化学工程师研究 (research)、设计 (design) 和开发 (develop) 化学过程 (chemical processes) 和设备 (equipment)，监督 (oversee) 工业化学 (industrial chemical)、塑料 (plastics)、制药 (pharmaceutical)、资源 (resource)、纸浆和造纸 (pulp and paper) 以及食品加工厂 (food processing plants) 的操作 (operation) 和维护 (maintenance)，并执行 (perform) 与化学质量控制 (chemical quality control)、环境保护 (environmental protection) 和生化或生物技术工程 (biochemical or biotechnical engineering) 相关的职责。他们受雇于 (are employed in) 广泛的制造 (manufacturing) 和加工行业 (processing industries)、咨询公司 (consulting firms)、政府 (government)、研究 (research) 和教育机构 (educational institutions)。
📄 **NOC 21320 化学工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Definition
Chemical engineers research, design, and develop chemical processes and equipment, oversee the operation and maintenance of industrial chemical, plastics, pharmaceutical, resource, pulp and paper, and food processing plants and perform duties related to chemical quality control, environmental protection and biochemical or biotechnical engineering. They are employed in a wide range of manufacturing and processing industries, consulting firms, government, research and educational institutions.
💼 职位名称示例 | Illustrative Examples
NOC 21320 化学工程师职业的常见职位名称包括：
粘合剂工程师 (Adhesives engineer)
生化工程师 (Biochemical engineer)
生物技术工程师 (Biotechnical engineer)- 化学过程控制工程师 (Chemical process control engineer)
化学过程工程师 (Chemical process engineer)
化学项目工程师 (Chemical project engineer)
环境化学工程师 (Environmental chemical engineer)- 工业卫生工程师 (Industrial hygiene engineer)
工业废水处理工程师 (Industrial waste treatment engineer)
液体燃料工程师 (Liquid fuels engineer)
石化工程师 (Petrochemical engineer)- 塑性工程师 (Polymer engineer)
纸浆和造纸工程师 (Pulp and paper engineer)- 炼油工程师 (Refinery engineer)
废物处理工程师 (Waste treatment engineer)- 管道运输工程师 (Pipeline transport engineer)
📋 **NOC 21320 化学工程师** 完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles
完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles
- 粘合剂工程师 (Adhesives engineer)
- 生化和生物技术工程师 (Biochemical and biotechnical engineer)
- 生化开发工程师 (Biochemical development engineer)
- 生化工程师 (Biochemical engineer)
- 生物技术工程师 (Biotechnical engineer)
- 生物技术工程师 (Biotechnology engineer)
- 化学涂料工程师 (Chemical coating engineer)
- 化学工程师 (Chemical engineer)
- 化学过程控制工程师 (Chemical process control engineer)
- 化学过程工程师 (Chemical process engineer)
- 化学项目工程师 (Chemical project engineer)
- 首席化学工程师 (Chief chemical engineer)
- 首席过程工程师 (Chief process engineer)
- 设计和开发化学工程师 (Design and development chemical engineer)
- 电化学工程师 (Electrochemical engineer)
- 环境化学工程师 (Environmental chemical engineer)
- 爆炸物工程师 (Explosives engineer)
- 燃料工程师 (Fuels engineer)
- 工业卫生工程师 (Industrial hygiene engineer)
- 工业废水处理工程师 (Industrial waste treatment engineer)
- 液体燃料工程师 (Liquid fuels engineer)
- 石化工程师 (Petrochemical engineer)
- 石油炼油过程工程师 (Petroleum refinery process engineer)
- 管道运输工程师 (Pipeline transport engineer)
- 塑料工程师 (Plastics engineer)
- 聚合物工程师 (Polymer engineer)
- 生产化学工程师 (Production chemical engineer)
- 纸浆和造纸化学工程师 (Pulp and paper chemical engineer)
- 纸浆和造纸工程师 (Pulp and paper engineer)
- 炼油工程师 (Refinery engineer)
- 研究化学工程师 (Research chemical engineer)
- 废物处理工程师 (Waste treatment engineer)
📋 主要职责 | Main Duties
NOC 21320 化学工程师执行以下部分或全部职责 (performs some or all of the following duties)：
- 对相关行业进行经济和技术可行性研究 - 对 (in) 化学 (chemical)、石油 (petroleum)、纸浆和造纸 (pulp and paper)、食品 (food) 或其他加工行业 (other processing industries) 相关领域 (areas related to) 进行 (Conduct) 经济 (economic) 和技术可行性研究 (technical feasibility studies)
- 研究化学工程过程、反应和材料的开发或改进 - 研究 (Conduct research) 化学工程过程 (chemical engineering processes)、反应 (reactions) 和材料 (materials) 的开发 (development) 或改进 (improvement)
- 评估化学过程技术和设备，确定生产规范 - 评估 (Evaluate) 化学过程技术 (chemical process technology) 和设备 (equipment)，并确定 (determine) 生产规范 (production specifications)
- 设计和测试化学加工和相关工厂和设备 - 设计 (Design) 和测试 (test) 化学加工 (chemical processing) 和相关工厂 (associated plants) 和设备 (equipment)
- 监督中试工厂、加工单元或加工厂的建设、改造、操作和维护 - 监督 (Oversee) 中试工厂 (pilot plants)、加工单元 (processing units) 或加工厂 (processing plants) 的建设 (construction)、改造 (modification)、操作 (operation) 和维护 (maintenance)
- 建立和执行质量控制计划和程序 - 建立 (Establish) 和执行 (conduct) 质量控制计划 (quality control programs)、操作程序 (operating procedures) 和控制策略 (control strategies)，以确保 (ensure) 原材料 (raw materials)、产品 (products) 和废弃物或排放物 (waste products or emissions) 的一致性 (consistency) 和符合标准 (adherence to standards)
准备合同文件并评估工业建设的投标 - 准备 (Prepare) 合同文件 (contract documents)，并评估 (evaluate) 工业建设 (industrial construction) 过程方面 (process aspects) 的投标 (tenders)
监督技术员、技术专家和其他工程师 - 监督 (Supervise) 技术员 (technicians)、技术专家 (technologists) 和其他工程师 (other engineers)- 可 (May) 从事行政工作 (work in an administrative capacity)，例如，制定 (development of) 危险化学品 (dangerous chemicals) 处理 (handling) 的指南 (guidelines) 和规范 (specifications)、环境保护 (environmental protection)，或食品 (foods)、材料 (materials) 和消费品 (consumer goods) 的标准 (standards)
📄 **NOC 21320 化学工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Main Duties
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- Conduct economic and technical feasibility studies in areas related to chemical, petroleum, pulp and paper, food or other processing industries
- Conduct research into the development or improvement of chemical engineering processes, reactions and materials
- Evaluate chemical process technology and equipment and determine production specifications
- Design and test chemical processing and associated plants and equipment
- Oversee the construction, modification, operation and maintenance of pilot plants, processing units or processing plants
- Establish and conduct quality control programs, operating procedures and control strategies to ensure consistency and adherence to standards for raw materials, products and waste products or emissions
- Prepare contract documents and evaluate tenders for the process aspects of industrial construction
- Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers
- May work in an administrative capacity, for example, in the development of guidelines and specifications for the handling of dangerous chemicals, environmental protection, or standards for foods, materials and consumer goods.
🎓 任职要求 | Employment Requirements
NOC 21320 化学工程师任职必备条件：
📚 学历要求 | Educational Requirements
必需学历：
- 需要 (is required) 化学工程 (chemical engineering) 或相关工程学科 (related engineering discipline) 的学士学位 (bachelor’s degree)。
- 相关工程学科的硕士 (master’s) 或博士学位 (doctorate) 可能需要 (may be required)。
对应加拿大学历框架：TEER 1（大学学位职业，通常需要学士、硕士或博士学位）
🏅 许可 | Licensing
必需许可：
- 需要 (is required) 省级或地区专业工程师协会 (provincial or territorial association of professional engineers) 的执照 (Licensing)，以批准 (approve) 工程图纸 (engineering drawings) 和报告 (reports)，并作为专业工程师 (P.Eng.) 执业。
📝 注册 | Registration
有资格注册：
- 工程师 (Engineers) 在 (following) 经认可的教育计划 (an accredited educational program) 毕业 (graduation)，以及 (and after) 三到四年 (three or four years) 的监督工程工作经验 (supervised work experience in engineering) 并通过 (and passing) 专业实践考试 (professional practice examination) 后，有资格注册。
📄 **NOC 21320 化学工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Employment Requirements
- A bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
- A master’s degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
💡 附加信息 | Additional Information
✨ 专业领域和职业流动性 | Specializations and Career Mobility
化学工程师可以 (may specialize in) 特定行业 (particular industry) 的产品 (products) 和过程 (processes)，例如纸浆和造纸制造 (pulp and paper manufacturing)、制药 (pharmaceuticals)、石油精炼 (petroleum refining)、能源加工 (energy processing)、塑料 (plastics)、金属提取和精炼 (metal extraction and refining)，或粘合剂和涂料生产 (adhesives and coatings production)。他们还可以 (may also specialize) 在各种行业 (various industries) 的功能领域 (functional areas) 专攻 (such as) 过程控制 (process control)、污染控制 (pollution control) 或发酵过程 (fermentation processes)。
化学工程师 (Chemical engineers) 与化学家 (chemists) 和其他科学家 (other scientists) 和工程师 (engineers) 密切合作 (work closely with)，并且在某些专业领域 (some fields of specialization) 之间存在流动性 (mobility is possible)。
工程师通常在多学科环境 (multidisciplinary environment) 中工作，并通过工作经验 (work experience) 获得知识和技能 (acquire knowledge and skills)，这可能使他们能够在科学 (science)、工程 (engineering)、销售 (sales)、营销 (marketing) 或管理 (management) 等相关领域执业。
本单元组中的监督 (Supervisory) 和高级职位 (senior positions) 需要经验。
在初级阶段 (less senior levels)，化学工程专业化之间 (between chemical engineering specializations) 的流动性相当大 (considerable mobility)。
📄 **NOC 21320 化学工程师** 英文原文 | View Original English Additional Information
- Chemical engineers may specialize in the products and processes of a particular industry such as pulp and paper manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, petroleum refining, energy processing, plastics, metal extraction and refining, or adhesives and coatings production. They may also specialize in functional areas of various industries such as process control, pollution control or fermentation processes.
- Chemical engineers work closely with chemists and other scientists and engineers and mobility is possible between some fields of specialization.
- Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practise in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
- Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
- There is considerable mobility between chemical engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
🚫 排除职业 | Exclusions
以下职业不属于 NOC 21320 化学工程师类别：
农业工程师；生物医学工程师 (Agricultural engineer; Biomedical engineer)
参见 21399 其他专业工程师
化学家 (Chemists)
参见 21101 化学家
土木环境工程师 (Civil environmental engineer)
参见 21300 土木工程师
工程经理 (Engineering managers)
参见 20010 工程经理
冶金和材料工程师 (Metallurgical and materials engineers)
参见 21322 冶金和材料工程师
石油工程师 (Petroleum engineers)
参见 21332 石油工程师
电气过程控制工程师 (Electrical process control engineer)
参见 21310 电气和电子工程师
📊 TEER 系统说明 | TEER Category System
NOC 21320 化学工程师对应 TEER 1 大学学位职业 (Occupations usually require a university degree)。
TEER (Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities) 是 NOC 2021 引入的新分类系统，替代了旧版 NOC 2016 的技能水平分类 (Skill Level)。
🎯 TEER 1 - 大学学位职业特征
TEER 1 包括：
- 通常需要学士 (bachelor’s)、硕士 (master’s) 或博士学位 (doctorate)。
典型要求：
- 完成大学学士学位 (completion of a university bachelor’s degree)；或
- 完成数年的大学 (several years of university) 或大专 (college) 教育，并具备数年相关经验 (several years of experience)，以及特定的专业培训 (specific training)。
职位特点：
- 需要高水平的专业知识 (high level of specialized knowledge)。
- 复杂问题解决能力 (complex problem-solving skills)。
- 独立判断和决策 (independent judgment and decision-making)。
TEER 系统完整分类：
| TEER 类别 | 说明 | 典型要求 |
|---|---|---|
| TEER 1 | 管理职业 | 大学学位或大专+经验 |
| TEER 1 | 大学学位职业 | 学士/硕士/博士学位 |
| TEER 1 | 大专/学徒职业 | 2-3年大专文凭或学徒训练 |
| TEER 1 | 中学后教育职业 | 2年以下大专或学徒训练 |
| TEER 1 | 中学教育职业 | 高中文凭或数周在职培训 |
| TEER 1 | 短期培训职业 | 短期工作示范或在职培训 |
微出国版权声明 | Copyright Notice
本内容基于 Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) NOC 2021 Version 1.0 和 Statistics Canada 官方数据整理，由 微出国 (veryvisa.com) 编译制作。
数据来源 | Data Sources:
- ESDC NOC 2021 Unit Group 21320: https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=21320&version=2021.0
- NOC 2021 Introduction: https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/subjects/standard/noc/2021/introduction
翻译模式 | Translation Mode: 基础模式 (Basic Mode) - 100% 忠实于官方数据，不包含联网搜索的薪资和就业推断信息。本文档仅翻译 JSON 原文字段，使用 emoji 美化和中英文对照增强可读性。