noc_code: “21200”
noc_version: “2021.0”
translation_mode: “basic”
title_en: “Architects”
title_zh: “建筑师”
official_url: “https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=21200&version=2021.0”
description: “Complete NOC profile for Architects (NOC 21200) in basic translation mode - 100% faithful to official data, bilingual Chinese-English, enhanced with emojis for better readability. Contains occupation definition, job titles, main duties, employment requirements and TEER category system. No salary or employment inference included in basic mode.”
keywords:
- NOC 21200
- 21200 Architects
- 21200 建筑师
- 21200 NOC 2021
tags: - noc-2
- teer-1
- basic-mode
NOC 21200 建筑师 | Architects
关键信息速览 | Key Information
| 内容 | |
|---|---|
21200 |
职业概述
Architects conceptualize, plan and develop designs for the construction and renovation of commercial, institutional and residential buildings. They are employed by architectural firms, private corporations and governments, or they may be self-employed.
|
TEER 类别 | TEER 1 |
|
主要类别 | 2 - 自然和应用科学及相关职业 (Natural and applied sciences and related occupations) |
|
主要组别 | 21 - 自然和应用科学专业职业 (Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences) |
|
次要组别 | 212 - 应用科学专业职业(工程除外) (Professional occupations in applied sciences (except engineering)) |
|
次级组别 | 2120 - 建筑师、城市规划师和土地测量师 (Architects, urban planners and land surveyors) |
|
数据版本 |
NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |
📍 职业层级 | Occupational Hierarchy
NOC 21200 建筑师在 NOC 2021 分类体系中的位置:
2 自然和应用科学及相关职业
└── 21 自然和应用科学专业职业
└── 212 应用科学专业职业(工程除外)
└── 2120 建筑师、城市规划师和土地测量师
└── 21200 建筑师 ⭐ 您在这里
📖 职业定义 | Definition
NOC 21200 建筑师为 (for) 商业 (commercial)、机构 (institutional) 和住宅建筑 (residential buildings) 的建设 (construction) 和翻新 (renovation) 概念化 (conceptualize)、规划 (plan) 和开发 (develop) 设计。他们受雇于 (are employed by) 建筑公司 (architectural firms)、私人公司 (private corporations) 和政府 (governments),或者他们可能是个体经营者 (self-employed)。
📄 **NOC 21200 建筑师** 英文原文 | View Original English Definition
Architects conceptualize, plan and develop designs for the construction and renovation of commercial, institutional and residential buildings. They are employed by architectural firms, private corporations and governments, or they may be self-employed.
💼 职位名称示例 | Illustrative Examples
NOC 21200 建筑师职业的常见职位名称包括:
建筑师 (Architect)
建筑标准专家 (Architectural standards specialist)
首席建筑师 (Chief architect)
咨询建筑师 (Consulting architect)
工业和商业建筑建筑师 (Industrial and commercial buildings architect)
住宅建筑师 (Residential architect)
📋 **NOC 21200 建筑师** 完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles
完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles
- 建筑师 (Architect)
- 建筑项目经理 (Architectural project manager)
- 建筑标准专家 (Architectural standards specialist)
- 首席建筑师 (Chief architect)
- 咨询建筑师 (Consulting architect)
- 工业和商业建筑建筑师 (Industrial and commercial buildings architect)
- 住宅建筑师 (Residential architect)
- 住宅建筑建筑师 (Residential building architect)
📋 主要职责 | Main Duties
NOC 21200 建筑师执行以下部分或全部职责 (performs some or all of the following duties):
与客户协商确定建筑类型、风格和目的 - 与客户 (clients) 协商 (Consult),以确定 (determine) 所考虑的翻新 (renovations) 或新建筑 (new building construction) 的类型 (type)、风格 (style) 和目的 (purpose)
概念化和设计建筑,制定计划 - 概念化 (Conceptualize) 和设计 (design) 建筑 (buildings),并制定 (develop) 描述设计规范 (design specifications)、建筑材料 (building materials)、成本 (costs) 和施工计划 (construction schedules) 的计划
为客户准备草图和模型 - 为客户 (clients) 准备 (Prepare) 草图 (sketches) 和模型 (models)
准备或监督图纸、规范和其他施工文件的准备 - 准备 (Prepare) 或监督 (supervise) 图纸 (drawings)、规范 (specifications) 和其他施工文件 (other construction documents) 的准备 (preparation),供承包商 (contractors) 和技工 (tradespersons) 使用
准备投标文件、参与合同谈判和授予施工合同 - 准备 (Prepare) 投标 (bidding) 文件 (documents),参与 (participate in) 合同谈判 (contract negotiations) 和授予 (award) 施工合同 (construction contracts)
监控施工现场活动 - 监控 (Monitor) 施工现场 (construction sites) 的活动 (activities),以确保 (ensure) 符合 (compliance with) 规范 (specifications)
对建筑项目进行可行性研究和财务分析 - 对 (of) 建筑项目 (building projects) 进行 (Conduct) 可行性研究 (feasibility studies) 和财务分析 (financial analyses)
📄 **NOC 21200 建筑师** 英文原文 | View Original English Main Duties
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- Consult with clients to determine the type, style and purpose of renovations or new building construction being considered
- Conceptualize and design buildings and develop plans describing design specifications, building materials, costs and construction schedules
- Prepare sketches and models for clients
- Prepare or supervise the preparation of drawings, specifications and other construction documents for use by contractors and tradespersons
- Prepare bidding documents, participate in contract negotiations and award construction contracts
- Monitor activities on construction sites to ensure compliance with specifications
- Conduct feasibility studies and financial analyses of building projects.
🎓 任职要求 | Employment Requirements
NOC 21200 建筑师任职必备条件:
📚 学历要求 | Educational Requirements
必需学历:
- 需要 (is required) 认可的建筑学校 (an accredited school of architecture) 的学士学位 (bachelor’s degree);
- 或
- 需要 (is required) 完成加拿大皇家建筑学会 (Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC)) 的学习大纲。
- 可能需要 (may be required) 建筑学硕士学位 (master’s degree in architecture)。
对应加拿大学历框架:TEER 1(大学学位职业,通常需要学士、硕士或博士学位)
🎓 实习 | Internship
必需实习:
- 需要 (is required) 在注册建筑师 (registered architect) 监督下完成三年实习 (three-year internship)。
📝 考试 | Examinations
必需考试:
- 需要 (is required) 完成建筑师注册考试 (architect registration examination)。
🏅 注册 | Registration
必需注册:
- 除西北地区外,所有省份 (all provinces) 和地区 (Northwest Territories) 都需要 (is required) 在省级监管机构 (provincial regulatory body) 注册。
📜 认证 | Certifications
可能要求以下认证:
- 加拿大绿色建筑委员会 (Canada Green Building Council) 提供 (is offered by) 能源与环境设计领导力 (LEED) 认证,某些雇主可能要求 (may be required by some employers) 该认证。
📄 **NOC 21200 建筑师** 英文原文 | View Original English Employment Requirements
- A bachelor’s degree from an accredited school of architecture
or
completion of the syllabus of studies from the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC) is required. - A master’s degree in architecture may be required.
- Completion of a three-year internship under the supervision of a registered architect is required.
- Completion of the architect registration examination is required.
- Registration with a provincial regulatory body is required in all provinces and the Northwest Territories.
- Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
💡 附加信息 | Additional Information
✨ 专业领域和职业发展 | Specializations and Career Progression
建筑师可以专攻 (may specialize in) 特定类型的建筑 (particular type of construction),例如住宅 (residential)、商业 (commercial)、工业 (industrial) 或机构 (institutional)。
随着经验的积累 (with experience),有可能晋升 (Progression is possible) 到高级职位 (senior positions),例如首席建筑师 (chief architect)。
📄 **NOC 21200 建筑师** 英文原文 | View Original English Additional Information
- Architects may specialize in a particular type of construction such as residential, commercial, industrial or institutional.
- Progression to senior positions, such as chief architect, is possible with experience.
🚫 排除职业 | Exclusions
以下职业不属于 NOC 21200 建筑师类别:
建筑和科学经理 (Architecture and science managers)
参见 20011 建筑和科学经理
景观建筑师 (Landscape architects)
参见 21201 景观建筑师
海军建筑师 (Naval architect)
参见 21399 其他专业工程师
软件架构师 (Software architect)
参见 21231 软件工程师和设计师
结构工程师 (Structural engineer)
参见 21300 土木工程师
技术架构师 - 硬件 (Technical architect - hardware)
参见 21311 计算机工程师(软件工程师和设计师除外)
数据库架构师 (Database architect)
参见 21223 数据库分析师和数据管理员
📊 TEER 系统说明 | TEER Category System
NOC 21200 建筑师对应 TEER 1 大学学位职业 (Occupations usually require a university degree)。
TEER (Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities) 是 NOC 2021 引入的新分类系统,替代了旧版 NOC 2016 的技能水平分类 (Skill Level)。
🎯 TEER 1 - 大学学位职业特征
TEER 1 包括:
- 通常需要学士 (bachelor’s)、硕士 (master’s) 或博士学位 (doctorate)。
典型要求:
- 完成大学学士学位 (completion of a university bachelor’s degree);或
- 完成数年的大学 (several years of university) 或大专 (college) 教育,并具备数年相关经验 (several years of experience),以及特定的专业培训 (specific training)。
职位特点:
- 需要高水平的专业知识 (high level of specialized knowledge)。
- 复杂问题解决能力 (complex problem-solving skills)。
- 独立判断和决策 (independent judgment and decision-making)。
TEER 系统完整分类:
| TEER 类别 | 说明 | 典型要求 |
|---|---|---|
| TEER 1 | 管理职业 | 大学学位或大专+经验 |
| TEER 1 | 大学学位职业 | 学士/硕士/博士学位 |
| TEER 1 | 大专/学徒职业 | 2-3年大专文凭或学徒训练 |
| TEER 1 | 中学后教育职业 | 2年以下大专或学徒训练 |
| TEER 1 | 中学教育职业 | 高中文凭或数周在职培训 |
| TEER 1 | 短期培训职业 | 短期工作示范或在职培训 |
微出国版权声明 | Copyright Notice
本内容基于 Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) NOC 2021 Version 1.0 和 Statistics Canada 官方数据整理,由 微出国 (veryvisa.com) 编译制作。
数据来源 | Data Sources:
- ESDC NOC 2021 Unit Group 21200: https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=21200&version=2021.0
- NOC 2021 Introduction: https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/subjects/standard/noc/2021/introduction
翻译模式 | Translation Mode: 基础模式 (Basic Mode) - 100% 忠实于官方数据,不包含联网搜索的薪资和就业推断信息。本文档仅翻译 JSON 原文字段,使用 emoji 美化和中英文对照增强可读性。