21110 生物学家和相关科学家 Biologists and related scientists-FLYabroad NOC 2021

lina.C · 2022 年12 月 15 日 08:12

noc_code: “21110”
noc_version: “2021.0”
translation_mode: “basic”
title_en: “Biologists and related scientists”
title_zh: “生物学家和相关科学家”
official_url: “https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=21110&version=2021.0”
description: “Complete NOC profile for Biologists and related scientists (NOC 21110) in basic translation mode - 100% faithful to official data, bilingual Chinese-English, enhanced with emojis for better readability. Contains occupation definition, job titles, main duties, employment requirements and TEER category system. No salary or employment inference included in basic mode.”
keywords:

NOC 21110
21110 Biologists and related scientists
21110 生物学家和相关科学家
21110 NOC 2021
tags:
noc-2
teer-1
basic-mode

NOC 21110 生物学家和相关科学家 | Biologists and related scientists

关键信息速览 | Key Information

NOC 项目	内容
NOC 代码	`21110`

职业概述

Biologists and related scientists conduct basic and applied research to extend knowledge of living organisms, to manage natural resources, and to develop new practices and products related to medicine and agriculture. They are employed in both laboratory and field settings by governments, environmental consulting companies, resource and utilities companies, chemical, pharmaceutical, biotechnical companies, hospitals and health, research and educational institutions.

📍 职业层级 | Occupational Hierarchy

NOC 21110 生物学家和相关科学家在 NOC 2021 分类体系中的位置：

2 自然和应用科学及相关职业
  └── 21 自然和应用科学专业职业
      └── 211 自然科学专业职业
          └── 2111 生命科学专业人员
              └── 21110 生物学家和相关科学家 ⭐ 您在这里

📖 职业定义 | Definition

NOC 21110 生物学家和相关科学家进行 (conduct) 基础 (basic) 和应用研究 (applied research)，以扩展 (extend) 对活生物体 (living organisms) 的知识 (knowledge)，管理 (manage) 自然资源 (natural resources)，并开发 (develop) 与医学 (medicine) 和农业 (agriculture) 相关的新实践 (new practices) 和产品 (products)。他们在政府 (governments)、环境咨询公司 (environmental consulting companies)、资源和公用事业公司 (resource and utilities companies)、化学 (chemical)、制药 (pharmaceutical)、生物技术公司 (biotechnical companies)、医院 (hospitals) 以及健康 (health)、研究 (research) 和教育机构 (educational institutions) 的实验室和野外环境中 (laboratory and field settings) 工作。

📄 **NOC 21110 生物学家和相关科学家** 英文原文 | View Original English Definition

Biologists and related scientists conduct basic and applied research to extend knowledge of living organisms, to manage natural resources, and to develop new practices and products related to medicine and agriculture. They are employed in both laboratory and field settings by governments, environmental consulting companies, resource and utilities companies, chemical, pharmaceutical, biotechnical companies, hospitals and health, research and educational institutions.

💼 职位名称示例 | Illustrative Examples

NOC 21110 生物学家和相关科学家职业的常见职位名称包括：

解剖学家 (Anatomist)
细菌学家 (Bacteriologist)
生物信息学家 (Bioinformatician)
生物学家 (Biologist)
植物学家 (Botanist)
细胞生物学家 (Cell biologist)
生态学家 (Ecologist)
胚胎学家 (Embryologist)
遗传学家 (Geneticist)
组织学家 (Histologist)
免疫学家 (Immunologist)
海洋生物学家 (Marine biologist)
微生物学家 (Microbiologist)
分子生物学家 (Molecular biologist)
真菌学家 (Mycologist)
寄生虫学家 (Parasitologist)
药理学家 (Pharmacologist)
生理学家 (Physiologist)
原生动物学家 (Protozoologist)
毒理学家 (Toxicologist)
病毒学家 (Virologist)
动物学家 (Zoologist)

📋 **NOC 21110 生物学家和相关科学家** 完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles

完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles

农业科学家 (Agricultural scientist)
农业地质学家 (Agrogeologist)
藻类学家 (Algologist)
解剖学家 (Anatomist)
动物生态学家 (Animal ecologist)
动物遗传学家 (Animal geneticist)
动物营养学家 (Animal nutritionist)
动物分类学家 (Animal taxonomist)
养蜂昆虫学家 (Apiculture entomologist)
水生生物学家 (Aquatic biologist)
天体生物学家 (Astrobiologist)
细菌学家 (Bacteriologist)
细菌学家 - 动物健康 (Bacteriologist - animal health)
生物信息学家 (Bioinformatician)
生物科学家 (Biological scientist)
生物学家 (Biologist)
生物学分类学家 (Biology systematist)
生物学分类学家 (Biology taxonomist)
生物医学纳米技术研究科学家 (Biomedical nanotechnology research scientist)
植物学家 (Botanist)
苔藓植物学家 (Bryologist)
细胞生物学家 (Cell biologist)
细胞生理学家 (Cellular physiologist)
临床研究助理 (Clinical research associate)
临床研究项目经理 (Clinical research program manager)
临床研究项目经理 (Clinical research project manager)
临床研究试验协调员 (Clinical research trials coordinator)
作物科学家 (Crop scientist)
作物研究科学家 (Crop-research scientist)
细胞化学家 (Cytochemist)
细胞遗传学家 (Cytogeneticist)
细胞学家 (Cytologist)
细胞学家-微生物学家 (Cytologist-microbiologist)
乳品细菌学家 (Dairy bacteriologist)
乳品科学家 (Dairy scientist)
描述性毒理学家 (Descriptive toxicologist)
发育生物学家 (Developmental biologist)
发育遗传学家 (Developmental geneticist)
家畜科学家 (Domestic animal scientist)
生态生物学家 (Ecobiologist)
生态学家 (Ecologist)
经济植物学家 (Economic botanist)
胚胎学家 (Embryologist)
昆虫学家 (Entomologist)
环境和职业毒理学家 (Environmental and occupational toxicologist)
环境生物学家 (Environmental biologist)
环境毒理学家 (Environmental toxicologist)
酶学家 (Enzymologist)
酶学生物学家 (Enzymology biologist)
病因学家 (Etiologist)
提取专家 - 大麻 (Extraction specialist - cannabis)
渔业细菌学家 (Fishery bacteriologist)
渔业产品细菌学家 (Fishery products bacteriologist)
食品细菌学家 (Food bacteriologist)
食品产品细菌学家 (Food products bacteriologist)
食品产品科学家 (Food products scientist)
食品研究科学家 (Food research scientist)
食品科学家 (Food scientist)
森林生态学家 (Forest ecologist)
森林病理学家 (Forest pathologist)
遗传学家 (Geneticist)
蠕虫学家 (Helminthologist)
爬行动物学家 (Herpetologist)
组织学家 (Histologist)
组织病理学家 (Histopathologist)
人体生理学家 (Human physiologist)
水生生物学家 (Hydrobiologist)
鱼类学家 (Ichthyologist)
免疫学家 (Immunologist)
工业细菌学家 (Industrial bacteriologist)
昆虫生理学家 (Insect physiologist)
解释性博物学家 (Interpretative naturalist)
无脊椎动物学家 (Invertebrate zoologist)
实验室免疫学家 (Laboratory immunologist)
湖沼学家 (Limnologist)
疟疾学家 (Malariologist)
哺乳动物学家 (Mammalogist)
海洋生物学家 (Marine biologist)
海洋水生生物学家 (Marine hydrobiologist)
海洋哺乳动物训练师 (Marine mammal trainer)
机制毒理学家 (Mechanistic toxicologist)
医学寄生虫学生物学家 (Medical parasitology biologist)
微生物学家 (Microbiologist)
分子生物学家 (Molecular biologist)
分子遗传学家 (Molecular geneticist)
分子生理学家 (Molecular physiologist)
真菌学家 (Mycologist)
博物学家 (Naturalist)
线虫学家 (Nematologist)
鸟类学家 (Ornithologist)
骨骼学家 (Osteologist)
寄生虫学家 (Parasitologist)
寄生虫学生物学家 (Parasitology biologist)
公园博物学家 (Park naturalist)
医药细菌学家 (Pharmaceutical bacteriologist)
药理学家 (Pharmacologist)
生理生物物理学家 (Physiological biophysicist)
生理学家 (Physiologist)
生理学家-生物化学家 - 核医学 (Physiologist-biochemist - nuclear medicine)
植物生物学家 (Phytobiologist)
植物病理学家 (Phytopathologist)
植物解剖学家 (Plant anatomist)
植物育种家 (Plant breeder)
植物生态学家 (Plant ecologist)
植物线虫学家 (Plant nematologist)
植物病理学家 (Plant pathologist)
植物生理学家 (Plant physiologist)
植物种群生物学家 (Plant population biologist)
植物科学家 (Plant scientist)
植物分类学家 (Plant taxonomist)
种群遗传学家 (Population geneticist)
家禽科学家 (Poultry scientist)
原生动物学家 (Protozoologist)
原生动物学生物学家 (Protozoology biologist)
公共卫生细菌学家 (Public health bacteriologist)
监管毒理学家 (Regulatory toxicologist)
研究生物学家 (Research biologist)
农村生态学家 (Rural ecologist)
血清学家 (Serologist)
土壤细菌学家 (Soil bacteriologist)
员工毒理学家 (Staff toxicologist)
系统生物学家 (Systems biologist)
毒理学家 (Toxicologist)
兽医寄生虫学生物学家 (Veterinary parasitology biologist)
病毒学家 (Virologist)
野生动物生物学家 (Wildlife biologist)
野生动物蠕虫学家 (Wildlife helminthologist)
野生动物博物学家 (Wildlife naturalist)
动物学家 (Zoologist)

📋 主要职责 | Main Duties

NOC 21110 生物学家和相关科学家执行以下部分或全部职责 (performs some or all of the following duties)：

生物学家
- 计划 (Plan) 和进行 (conduct) 环境 (environment) 以及植物 (plants) 和动物 (animals) 的种群 (population)、分布 (distribution)、结构 (structure) 和功能特性 (functional characteristics) 和行为 (behaviour) 的研究 (studies)。
- 进行 (Conduct) 生态 (ecological) 和环境影响研究 (environmental impact studies)，并准备 (prepare) 报告 (reports)。
- 研究 (Study)、识别 (identify) 和分类 (classify) 植物 (plant) 和动物 (animal) 样本 (specimens)。
- 进行 (Conduct) 植物 (plant) 或动物 (animal) 生长 (growth)、遗传 (heredity) 和育种 (breeding) 实验。
- 准备 (Prepare) 可再生资源 (renewable resources) 管理报告 (reports) 和计划 (plans)。
- 可 (May) 监督 (supervise) 生物技术员 (biological technologists) 和技师 (technicians) 以及其他科学家 (other scientists)。
微生物学家、细胞和分子生物学家
- 研究 (Conduct research) 微生物 (micro-organisms) 的结构 (structure)、功能 (function)、生态 (ecology)、生物技术 (biotechnology) 和遗传学 (genetics)，包括细菌 (bacteria)、真菌 (fungi)、原生动物 (protozoans) 和藻类 (algae)。
- 研究 (Conduct research) 人类 (human)、动物 (animal) 和植物组织 (plant tissues) 和细胞 (cells) 的结构 (structure) 和功能 (functioning)。
- 研究 (Conduct studies) 人类 (human)、植物 (plant) 和动物病原体 (animal pathogens) 和毒素 (toxins) 的识别 (identification)、影响 (effects) 和控制 (control)。
- 进行 (Conduct) 临床 (clinical) 或实验室研究 (laboratory studies)，以测试 (test)、评估 (evaluate) 和筛选 (screen) 用于生物医学应用 (biomedical applications) 的药物 (drugs)、药品 (pharmaceuticals) 和纳米颗粒 (nanoparticles)。
- 进行 (Conduct) 基因表达 (genetic expression)、基因操作 (gene manipulation) 和重组 DNA 技术 (recombinant DNA technology) 的分子 (molecular) 或生化研究 (biochemical studies) 和实验 (experiments)，以开发 (develop) 新的 (new) 或替代 (alternative) 产品生产方法 (methods of producing products)。
- 进行 (Conduct) 生物技术 (biotechnology) 研究，以发现 (discover)、开发 (develop)、完善 (refine) 和评估 (evaluate) 新产品 (new products)。
- 可 (May) 参与 (participate in) 新产品 (new products) 的商业化 (commercialization)。
- 可 (May) 监督 (supervise) 生物技术员 (biological technologists) 和技师 (technicians) 以及其他科学家 (other scientists)。
- 可 (May) 使用计算机建模技术 (computer modelling techniques) 进行 (conduct) 生物统计数据分析 (biostatistical data analysis)。

📄 **NOC 21110 生物学家和相关科学家** 英文原文 | View Original English Main Duties

This group performs some or all of the following duties:

Biologists
Plan and conduct studies of the environment, and of the population, distribution, structure and functional characteristics and behaviour of plants and animalsConduct ecological and environmental impact studies and prepare reportsStudy, identify and classify plant and animal specimensConduct experiments in plant or animal growth, heredity and breedingPrepare reports and plans for management of renewable resourcesMay supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists.Microbiologists and cell and molecular biologistsConduct research into the structure, function, ecology, biotechnology and genetics of micro-organisms, including bacteria, fungi, protozoans, and algaeConduct research into the structure and functioning of human, animal and plant tissues and cellsConduct studies into the identification, effects and control of human, plant and animal pathogens and toxinsConduct clinical or laboratory studies to test, evaluate and screen drugs, pharmaceuticals and nanoparticles used in biomedical applicationsConduct molecular or biochemical studies and experiments in genetic expression, gene manipulation and recombinant DNA technology to develop new or alternative methods of producing productsConduct research in biotechnology to discover, develop and refine, and evaluate new productsMay participate in the commercialization of new productsMay supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientistsMay conduct biostatistical data analysis using computer modelling techniques.",
Plan and conduct studies of the environment, and of the population, distribution, structure and functional characteristics and behaviour of plants and animals
Conduct ecological and environmental impact studies and prepare reports
Study, identify and classify plant and animal specimens
Conduct experiments in plant or animal growth, heredity and breeding
Prepare reports and plans for management of renewable resources
May supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists.
Microbiologists and cell and molecular biologists
Conduct research into the structure, function, ecology, biotechnology and genetics of micro-organisms, including bacteria, fungi, protozoans, and algaeConduct research into the structure and functioning of human, animal and plant tissues and cellsConduct studies into the identification, effects and control of human, plant and animal pathogens and toxinsConduct clinical or laboratory studies to test, evaluate and screen drugs, pharmaceuticals and nanoparticles used in biomedical applicationsConduct molecular or biochemical studies and experiments in genetic expression, gene manipulation and recombinant DNA technology to develop new or alternative methods of producing productsConduct research in biotechnology to discover, develop and refine, and evaluate new productsMay participate in the commercialization of new productsMay supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientistsMay conduct biostatistical data analysis using computer modelling techniques.",
Conduct research into the structure, function, ecology, biotechnology and genetics of micro-organisms, including bacteria, fungi, protozoans, and algae
Conduct research into the structure and functioning of human, animal and plant tissues and cells
Conduct studies into the identification, effects and control of human, plant and animal pathogens and toxins
Conduct clinical or laboratory studies to test, evaluate and screen drugs, pharmaceuticals and nanoparticles used in biomedical applications
Conduct molecular or biochemical studies and experiments in genetic expression, gene manipulation and recombinant DNA technology to develop new or alternative methods of producing products
Conduct research in biotechnology to discover, develop and refine, and evaluate new products
May participate in the commercialization of new products
May supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists
May conduct biostatistical data analysis using computer modelling techniques.

🎓 任职要求 | Employment Requirements

NOC 21110 生物学家和相关科学家任职必备条件：

📚 学历要求 | Educational Requirements

生物学家：

生物学家需要 (is required) 生物学 (biology) 或相关学科 (related discipline) 的学士学位 (bachelor’s degree)。
作为生物学研究科学家 (research scientist in biology) 需要 (is required) 生物学 (biology) 或相关学科 (related discipline) 的硕士 (master’s) 或博士学位 (doctoral degree)。
在学术部门 (academic departments) 或研究机构 (research institutions) 就业前 (before employment)，通常需要 (usually required) 博士后研究经验 (Post-doctoral research experience)。

对应加拿大学历框架：TEER 1（大学学位职业，通常需要学士、硕士或博士学位）

🏅 注册 | Registrations

可能要求以下注册：

在阿尔伯塔省 (Alberta) 和不列颠哥伦比亚省 (British Columbia)，生物学家受监管 (are regulated)。

📄 **NOC 21110 生物学家和相关科学家** 英文原文 | View Original English Employment Requirements

A bachelor’s degree in biology or in a related discipline is required for biologists.
A master’s or doctoral degree in biology or a related discipline is required for employment as a research scientist in biology.
Post-doctoral research experience is usually required before employment in academic departments or research institutions.
Biologists are regulated in Alberta and British Columbia.

💡 附加信息 | Additional Information

✨ 专业领域 | Specializations

生物学家和相关科学家可以 (may specialize) 在宏观层面 (macroscopic level) 专攻 (in fields such as) 植物学 (botany)、动物学 (zoology)、生态学 (ecology) 和海洋生物学 (marine biology) 等领域，或者在细胞和分子层面 (cellular and molecular level) 专攻 (in fields such as) 遗传学 (genetics)、免疫学 (immunology)、药理学 (pharmacology)、毒理学 (toxicology)、生理学 (physiology)、病理学 (pathology)、细菌学 (bacteriology)、病毒学 (virology)、生物技术 (biotechnology) 和生物信息学 (bioinformatics) 等领域。

📄 **NOC 21110 生物学家和相关科学家** 英文原文 | View Original English Additional Information

Biologists and related scientists may specialize at the macroscopic level, in fields such as botany, zoology, ecology and marine biology or, at the cellular and molecular level, in fields such as genetics, immunology, pharmacology, toxicology, physiology, pathology, bacteriology, virology, biotechnology and bioinformatics.

🚫 排除职业 | Exclusions

以下职业不属于 NOC 21110 生物学家和相关科学家类别：

建筑和科学经理 (Architecture and science managers)
参见 20011 建筑和科学经理

生物化学家 (Biochemist)
参见 21101 化学家

临床和实验室医学专家 (Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine)
参见 31100 临床和实验室医学专家

📊 TEER 系统说明 | TEER Category System

NOC 21110 生物学家和相关科学家对应 TEER 1 大学学位职业 (Occupations usually require a university degree)。

TEER (Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities) 是 NOC 2021 引入的新分类系统，替代了旧版 NOC 2016 的技能水平分类 (Skill Level)。

🎯 TEER 1 - 大学学位职业特征

TEER 1 包括：

通常需要学士 (bachelor’s)、硕士 (master’s) 或博士学位 (doctorate)。

典型要求：

完成大学学士学位 (completion of a university bachelor’s degree)；或
完成数年的大学 (several years of university) 或大专 (college) 教育，并具备数年相关经验 (several years of experience)，以及特定的专业培训 (specific training)。

职位特点：

需要高水平的专业知识 (high level of specialized knowledge)。
复杂问题解决能力 (complex problem-solving skills)。
独立判断和决策 (independent judgment and decision-making)。

TEER 系统完整分类：

TEER 类别	说明	典型要求
TEER 1	管理职业	大学学位或大专+经验
TEER 1	大学学位职业	学士/硕士/博士学位
TEER 1	大专/学徒职业	2-3年大专文凭或学徒训练
TEER 1	中学后教育职业	2年以下大专或学徒训练
TEER 1	中学教育职业	高中文凭或数周在职培训
TEER 1	短期培训职业	短期工作示范或在职培训

微出国版权声明 | Copyright Notice

本内容基于 Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) NOC 2021 Version 1.0 和 Statistics Canada 官方数据整理，由微出国 (veryvisa.com) 编译制作。

数据来源 | Data Sources:

ESDC NOC 2021 Unit Group 21110: https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=21110&version=2021.0

NOC 2021 Introduction: https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/subjects/standard/noc/2021/introduction

翻译模式 | Translation Mode: 基础模式 (Basic Mode) - 100% 忠实于官方数据，不包含联网搜索的薪资和就业推断信息。本文档仅翻译 JSON 原文字段，使用 emoji 美化和中英文对照增强可读性。