noc_code: “21103”
noc_version: “2021.0”
translation_mode: “basic”
title_en: “Meteorologists and climatologists”
title_zh: “气象学家和气候学家”
official_url: “https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=21103&version=2021.0”
description: “Complete NOC profile for Meteorologists and climatologists (NOC 21103) in basic translation mode - 100% faithful to official data, bilingual Chinese-English, enhanced with emojis for better readability. Contains occupation definition, job titles, main duties, employment requirements and TEER category system. No salary or employment inference included in basic mode.”
keywords:
- NOC 21103
- 21103 Meteorologists and climatologists
- 21103 气象学家和气候学家
- 21103 NOC 2021
tags: - noc-2
- teer-1
- basic-mode
NOC 21103 气象学家和气候学家 | Meteorologists and climatologists
关键信息速览 | Key Information
 NOC 项目 |
内容 |
|---|---|
| NOC 代码 |
21103 |
职业概述
Meteorologists and climatologists analyze and forecast weather, provide consultation on atmospheric phenomena and conduct research into the processes and phenomena of weather, climate and atmosphere. They are employed by all levels of government, natural resources and utility companies, the media and private consulting firms, or they may be self-employed.
| 
TEER 类别 | TEER 1 |
| 
主要类别 | 2 - 自然和应用科学及相关职业 (Natural and applied sciences and related occupations) |
| 
主要组别 | 21 - 自然和应用科学专业职业 (Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences) |
| 
次要组别 | 211 - 自然科学专业职业 (Professional occupations in natural sciences) |
| 
次级组别 | 2110 - 物理科学专业人员 (Physical science professionals) |
| 
数据版本 | NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |
📍 职业层级 | Occupational Hierarchy
NOC 21103 气象学家和气候学家在 NOC 2021 分类体系中的位置：
2 自然和应用科学及相关职业
└── 21 自然和应用科学专业职业
└── 211 自然科学专业职业
└── 2110 物理科学专业人员
└── 21103 气象学家和气候学家 ⭐ 您在这里
📖 职业定义 | Definition
NOC 21103 气象学家和气候学家分析和预测 (analyze and forecast) 天气 (weather)，就大气现象 (atmospheric phenomena) 提供咨询 (consultation)，并研究 (conduct research) 天气 (weather)、气候 (climate) 和大气层 (atmosphere) 的过程 (processes) 和现象 (phenomena)。他们受雇于 (are employed by) 各级政府 (all levels of government)、自然资源 (natural resources) 和公用事业公司 (utility companies)、媒体 (media) 和私人咨询公司 (private consulting firms)，或者他们可能是个体经营者 (self-employed)。
📄 **NOC 21103 气象学家和气候学家** 英文原文 | View Original English Definition
Meteorologists and climatologists analyze and forecast weather, provide consultation on atmospheric phenomena and conduct research into the processes and phenomena of weather, climate and atmosphere. They are employed by all levels of government, natural resources and utility companies, the media and private consulting firms, or they may be self-employed.
💼 职位名称示例 | Illustrative Examples
NOC 21103 气象学家和气候学家职业的常见职位名称包括：
空气质量气象学家 (Air quality meteorologist)
气候学家 (Climatologist)
水文气象学家 (Hydrometeorologist)
气象学家 (Meteorologist)- 运作气象学家 (Operational meteorologist)
- 预测员 (Weather forecaster)
📋 **NOC 21103 气象学家和气候学家** 完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles
完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles
- 农业气象学家 (Agricultural meteorologist)
- 空气质量气象学家 (Air quality meteorologist)
- 应用气象学家 (Applied meteorologist)
- 气候学家 (Climatologist)
- 水文气象学家 (Hydrometeorologist)
- 工业气象学家 (Industrial meteorologist)
- 气象学家 (Meteorologist)
- 运作气象学家 (Operational meteorologist)
- 古气象学家 (Paleometeorologist)
- 物理气象学家 (Physical meteorologist)
- 天气预报员 (Synoptic meteorologist)
- 天气预报员 (Weather forecaster)
📋 主要职责 | Main Duties
NOC 21103 气象学家和气候学家执行以下部分或全部职责 (performs some or all of the following duties)：
- 分析和解释数据 - 分析 (Analyze) 和解释 (interpret) 从气象站 (meteorological stations)、雷达 (radar) 和卫星图像 (satellite imagery) 以及计算机模型输出 (computer model output) 获得的数据 (data)
制作天气预报和提供咨询服务 - 制作 (Produce) 天气预报 (weather forecasts)，并为航空 (aviation)、海洋 (marine)、农业 (agriculture) 和旅游 (tourism) 等行业 (industries) 以及公众 (general public) 提供天气咨询服务 (weather consulting services)
通过多种媒体传播天气预报和报告 - 通过 (through) 广播 (radio)、电视 (television)、印刷 (print) 和互联网 (Internet) 等多种媒体 (media) 向公众 (general public) 传播 (Disseminate) 天气预报 (weather forecasts) 和报告 (reports)
研究和咨询大气现象、天气和气候 - 研究 (Conduct research) 并就 (on) 大气现象 (atmospheric phenomena)、天气 (weather) 和气候 (climate)、大气扩散 (atmospheric dispersion) 以及污染物 (pollutants) 的物理 (physical) 和化学转化 (chemical transformation) 的过程 (processes) 和决定因素 (determinants) 提供咨询 (consultation)
开发和测试天气和气候数学计算机模型 - 开发 (Develop) 和测试 (test) 用于实验 (experimental) 或操作 (operational) 的天气 (weather) 和气候 (climate) 数学计算机模型 (mathematical computer models)
分析工业项目和人类活动对气候的影响 - 分析 (Analyze) 工业项目 (industrial projects) 和人类活动 (human activity) 对气候 (climate) 和空气质量 (quality of the air) 的影响 (impact)，并与社会科学 (social science)、工程 (engineering) 和经济界 (economic communities) 合作 (work with) 制定 (develop) 适当的缓解策略 (appropriate mitigation strategies)
参与天气对环境影响的研究 - 参与 (Participate in) 天气对环境影响 (effect of weather on the environment) 的研究 (studies)
就气候信息的使用和解释提供咨询 - 就 (regarding) 气候信息 (climatological information) 的使用 (use) 和解释 (interpretation) 向外部机构 (outside agencies)、专业人员 (professionals) 或研究人员 (researchers) 提供咨询 (consultation) 和建议 (advice)
进行科学演示、发布报告和文章 - 进行 (Make) 科学演示 (scientific presentations)，为专家 (specialists)、用户 (users) 或公众 (general public) 发布 (publish) 报告 (reports)、文章 (articles) 或通俗文本 (popular texts)- 可 (May) 从事 (engage in) 气象数据收集 (meteorological data collection)、遥感 (remote sensing) 或相关应用 (related applications) 的新设备 (new equipment) 和程序 (procedures) 的设计 (design) 和开发 (development)
📄 **NOC 21103 气象学家和气候学家** 英文原文 | View Original English Main Duties
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- Analyze and interpret data obtained from meteorological stations, radar and satellite imagery and computer model output
- Produce weather forecasts and provide weather consulting services for industries such as aviation, marine, agriculture and tourism, and to the general public
- Disseminate weather forecasts and reports to the general public through a variety of media including radio, television, print and the Internet
- Conduct research and provide consultation on the processes and determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather and climate, atmospheric dispersion, and physical and chemical transformation of pollutants
- Develop and test mathematical computer models of weather and climate for experimental or operational use
- Analyze the impact of industrial projects and human activity on the climate and quality of the air and work with the social science, engineering and economic communities to develop appropriate mitigation strategies
- Participate in studies of the effect of weather on the environment
- Provide consultation and advice to outside agencies, professionals, or researchers regarding the use and interpretation of climatological information
- Make scientific presentations, publish reports, articles or popular texts for specialists, users or the general public
- May engage in the design and development of new equipment and procedures for meteorological data collection, remote sensing, or for related applications.
🎓 任职要求 | Employment Requirements
NOC 21103 气象学家和气候学家任职必备条件：
📚 学历要求 | Educational Requirements
必需学历：
- 需要 (is required) 气象学 (meteorology)、大气科学 (atmospheric sciences) 或相关领域 (related field) 的学士 (bachelor’s) 或硕士学位 (master’s degree)。
- 作为气象研究科学家 (research scientist in meteorology) 通常需要 (usually required) 博士学位 (doctoral degree)。
对应加拿大学历框架：TEER 1（大学学位职业，通常需要学士、硕士或博士学位）
🏅 认证 | Certifications
可能要求以下认证：
- 加拿大气象和海洋学会 (Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society) 的会员资格 (Membership) 可获得 (is available)，但对合格的气象学家 (qualified meteorologists) 来说是自愿的。
- 加拿大环境部 (Environment Canada) 为联邦政府 (federal government) 雇用的运营气象学家 (operational meteorologists) 提供 (is provided) 正式培训 (Formal training)。
📄 **NOC 21103 气象学家和气候学家** 英文原文 | View Original English Employment Requirements
- A bachelor’s or master’s degree in meteorology, atmospheric sciences or in a related field is required.
- A doctoral degree is usually required for employment as a research scientist in meteorology.
- Formal training is provided by Environment Canada for operational meteorologists employed by the federal government.
- Membership in the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society is available, but voluntary, for qualified meteorologists.
🚫 排除职业 | Exclusions
以下职业不属于 NOC 21103 气象学家和气候学家类别：
天气记者 (Weather reporter)
参见 52114 播音员和其他广播员
📊 TEER 系统说明 | TEER Category System
NOC 21103 气象学家和气候学家对应 TEER 1 大学学位职业 (Occupations usually require a university degree)。
TEER (Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities) 是 NOC 2021 引入的新分类系统，替代了旧版 NOC 2016 的技能水平分类 (Skill Level)。
🎯 TEER 1 - 大学学位职业特征
TEER 1 包括：
- 通常需要学士 (bachelor’s)、硕士 (master’s) 或博士学位 (doctorate)。
典型要求：
- 完成大学学士学位 (completion of a university bachelor’s degree)；或
- 完成数年的大学 (several years of university) 或大专 (college) 教育，并具备数年相关经验 (several years of experience)，以及特定的专业培训 (specific training)。
职位特点：
- 需要高水平的专业知识 (high level of specialized knowledge)。
- 复杂问题解决能力 (complex problem-solving skills)。
- 独立判断和决策 (independent judgment and decision-making)。
TEER 系统完整分类：
| TEER 类别 | 说明 | 典型要求 |
|---|---|---|
| TEER 1 | 管理职业 | 大学学位或大专+经验 |
| TEER 1 | 大学学位职业 | 学士/硕士/博士学位 |
| TEER 1 | 大专/学徒职业 | 2-3年大专文凭或学徒训练 |
| TEER 1 | 中学后教育职业 | 2年以下大专或学徒训练 |
| TEER 1 | 中学教育职业 | 高中文凭或数周在职培训 |
| TEER 1 | 短期培训职业 | 短期工作示范或在职培训 |
微出国版权声明 | Copyright Notice
本内容基于 Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) NOC 2021 Version 1.0 和 Statistics Canada 官方数据整理，由 微出国 (veryvisa.com) 编译制作。
数据来源 | Data Sources:
- ESDC NOC 2021 Unit Group 21103: https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=21103&version=2021.0
- NOC 2021 Introduction: https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/subjects/standard/noc/2021/introduction
翻译模式 | Translation Mode: 基础模式 (Basic Mode) - 100% 忠实于官方数据，不包含联网搜索的薪资和就业推断信息。本文档仅翻译 JSON 原文字段，使用 emoji 美化和中英文对照增强可读性。