从 飞出国2022澳大利亚AACA建筑师职业评估介绍 说起，最新的AACA职业评估要求中有提到申请人需要参考NSCA（National Standard of Competency for Architects）标准进行匹配，总结13个主题领域的能力要素，此文详细说明。
能力要素1. 评估客户项目需求及项目概要 Evaluation of client project requirements and project brief
实践管理和职业操守 PRACTICE MANAGEMENT AND PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
- 了解客户建筑师协议的基本要素，涵盖各种采购方法以及不同规模和类型的项目 Understand the essential elements of a client architect agreement, across the range of procurement methods and the different scales and types of project.
- 了解报告和改变架构师提供的服务范围的适当流程 Understand appropriate processes for reporting and varying the scope of services provided by an architect.
项目启动和概念设计 PROJECT INITIATION AND CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
- 了解项目可行性评估的目的，包括研究场地限制、机会和风险，以及确定初步成本分析的方法 Understand the purpose of project feasibility assessments, including research of site constraints, opportunities and risks, and methods of determining preliminary cost analysis.
- 了解制作简报答复（基于客户项目概要的一个答复，识别项目设计的功能需求等）的目的和流程以供客户及利益相关者批准， 且包括对不合规影响的意识 Understand the purpose and process of generating a return brief for approval by the client and relevant stakeholders, including an awareness of the implications of non-compliance.
能力要素2. 与利益相关者沟通 Communication with stakeholders
实践管理和职业操守 PRACTICE MANAGEMENT AND PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
- 了解在整个项目期间与客户和相关利益相关者进行清晰一致的沟通的适当流程，包括获得客户和利益相关者的批准 Understand appropriate processes for clear and consistent communication with clients and relevant stakeholders throughout a project, including obtaining approvals from clients and stakeholders.
- 了解文档流程以推动项目交付从而适合已选定采购流程的 Have knowledge of documentation processes that facilitate project delivery appropriate to selected procurement processes.
项目启动和概念设计 PROJECT INITIATION AND CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
- 能够应用原则和方法向客户、利益相关者和社区展示概念设计提案和相关信息，包括使用适合不同受众的文化响应方法 Be able to apply principles and methodologies for presenting conceptual design proposals and associated information to clients, stakeholders and communities, including using culturally responsive methods appropriate to different audiences.
能力要素3. 在其广泛的背景下分析和整合项目 Analysis and integration of project in its wider context
实践管理和职业操守 PRACTICE MANAGEMENT AND PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
- 了解项目规划的原则，考虑对国家、环境可持续性、社区、利益相关者和项目成本的影响 Understand the principles of project planning, considering implications for Country, environmental sustainability, communities, stakeholders and project costs.
项目启动和概念设计 PROJECT INITIATION AND CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
- 作为初步设计研究的一部分和开发概念设计时，能够从建筑的历史和理论中汲取知识 Be able to draw on knowledge from the history and theory of architecture as part of preliminary design research and when developing the conceptual design.
- 作为初步设计研究的一部分，能够进行场地、文化和背景分析 Be able to undertake site, cultural and contextual analysis as part of preliminary design research.
能力要素4. 通过空间规划将项目概要解读为功能设计概念 Translation of project brief into a functional design concept through spatial planning
项目启动和概念设计 PROJECT INITIATION AND CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
- 能够运用创造性的想象力、设计先例、研究、新兴知识和批判性评估来制定和完善概念设计方案，包括对三维形式和空间质量的探索 Be able to apply creative imagination, design precedents, research, emergent knowledge and critical evaluation in formulating and refining concept design options, including the exploration of three dimensional form and spatial quality.
- 了解如何根据项目简介识别和评估项目开发选项——项目目标、预算、用户意图和建造目的、风险和时间框架，包括环境可持续性考虑 Understand how to identify and evaluate project development options in response to a project brief – its objectives, budget, user intent and built purpose, risks and timeframe, including environmental sustainability considerations.
- 能够根据场地中体现的以及与项目要求相关的遗产、文化和社区价值，开发和评估设计方案 Be able to develop and evaluate design options in terms of the heritage, cultural and community values embodied in the site, and in relation to project requirements.
- 能够探索项目选址的选项，包括整合信息并分析相关的文化、社会和经济因素 Be able to explore options for siting a project, including integrating information and analysis of relevant cultural, social and economic factors.
能力要素5. 环境责任 Environmental responsibilities
实践管理和职业操守 PRACTICE MANAGEMENT AND PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
- 了解采购方法、材料、组件和施工系统对整个生命周期的碳影响 Understand the whole life carbon implications of procurement methods*, materials, components and construction systems.
- 了解相关的建筑规范、标准和规划控制如何应用于建筑实践，包括气候变化影响、消防安全原则和普遍使用的障碍（无障碍设计） Understand how relevant building codes, standards and planning controls apply across architectural practice, including climate change implications, the principles of fire safety, and barriers to universal access.
- 了解跨建筑服务的风险管理和缓解原则和策略——包括设计安全、项目风险、应对气候变化影响的复原力要求和适当的保险 Understand risk management and mitigation principles and strategies – including safety in design, project risk, requirement for resilience from the impacts of climate change and appropriate insurances – across architectural services.
项目启动和概念设计 PROJECT INITIATION AND CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
- 了解所选材料、组件和系统的运营和隐含的碳影响 Understand the operational and embodied carbon implications of chosen materials, components and systems.
能力要素6. 综合环境和社会科学研究以优化项目 Integration of environmental and social science research to optimise the project
实践管理和职业操守 PRACTICE MANAGEMENT AND PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
- 了解相关的建筑规范、标准和规划控制如何应用于建筑实践，包括气候变化影响、消防安全原则和普遍使用的障碍 （无障碍设计）Understand how relevant building codes, standards and planning controls apply across architectural practice, including climate change implications, the principles of fire safety, and barriers to universal access.
项目启动和概念设计 PROJECT INITIATION AND CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
- 了解如何根据项目概要识别和评估项目开发选项——其目标、预算、用户意图和建造目的、风险和时间框架，包括环境可持续性考虑 Understand how to identify and evaluate project development options in response to a project brief – its objectives, budget, user intent and built purpose, risks and timeframe, including environmental sustainability considerations.
- 能够利用建筑科学和技术、环境科学以及行为和社会科学的知识作为初步设计研究的一部分，以及在开发概念设计以优化项目性能 Be able to draw on knowledge from building sciences and technology, environmental sciences and behavioural and social sciences as part of preliminary design research and when developing the conceptual design to optimise the performance of the project.
- 能够在项目的整个生命周期内识别、分析和整合与环境可持续性相关的信息——例如能源和水消耗、资源枯竭、废物、隐含碳和碳排放 Be able to identify, analyse and integrate information relevant to environmental sustainability – such as energy and water consumption, resources depletion, waste, embodied carbon and carbon emissions – over the lifecycle of a project.
- 能够将规划原则和法定规划要求应用于项目的场地和概念设计 Be able to apply planning principles and statutory planning requirements to the site and conceptual design of the project.
- 能够调查、协调和整合可持续的环境系统包括水、热、照明和声学等到概念设计中 Be able to investigate, coordinate and integrate sustainable environmental systems – including water, thermal, lighting and acoustics – into the conceptual design.
注： 如果申请人不适用的话，可以不用注重原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民的持续参与
You can disregard* continued engagement with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples and Country if not applicable to the project.
能力要素7. 开发设计 Developed Design
详细设计以及施工文档 DETAILED DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTATION
- 能够运用创造性的想象力、设计先例、新兴知识、批判性评估以及与原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民的持续参与来产生连贯的项目设计。 这应该在支持国家的健康和福祉结果、场地规划、正式组成、空间规划和流通方面来解决，以适应项目概要和影响项目的所有其他因素 Be able to apply creative imagination, design precedents, emergent knowledge, critical evaluation and continued engagement with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples to produce a coherent project design. This should be resolved in terms of supporting health and wellbeing outcomes for Country, site planning, formal composition, spatial planning and circulation as appropriate to the project brief and all other factors affecting the project.
- 能够在必要的时间范围内解决并提出连贯的详细设计解决方案，以获得客户和利益相关者的批准 Be able to resolve and present a coherent detailed design solution within necessary timeframes to obtain client and stakeholder approvals.
能力要素8. 施工文档 Construction documentation
详细设计以及施工文档 DETAILED DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTATION
- 了解相关顾问和供应商的角色和类型以及适用的施工术语 Understand the roles and types of relevant consultants and suppliers as well as applicable construction terminology.
- 了解制作符合合同和采购程序要求并符合监管控制、建筑标准、规范以及建设和规划批准条件的项目文件的流程 Understand the processes for producing project documentation that meets the requirements of the contract and procurement procedure and complies with regulatory controls, building standards, codes, and conditions of construction and planning approvals.
- 能够为相关利益相关者按时完成和传达准确的文件，包括图纸、模型、规格、时间表和施工文件 Be able to complete and communicate on-time, accurate documents for relevant stakeholders, including drawings, models, specifications, schedules and construction documentation.
能力要素9. 结构、构造和物质与概要和背景的关系 Relationship of the structure, construction and materiality to the brief and the context
详细设计以及施工文档 DETAILED DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTATION
- 了解材料选择、结构和施工系统的整合如何影响设计结果 Understand how the integration of material selection, structural and construction systems impacts on design outcomes.
- 在考虑质量和性能标准、对国家和环境的影响以及项目的整个生命周期碳影响的基础上，了解选择材料、饰面、配件、组件和系统的过程 Understand processes for selecting materials, finishes, fittings, components and systems, based on consideration of quality and performance standards, the impact on Country and the environment, and the whole life carbon impact of the project.
能力要素10. 简要了解最常见的采购方法 Demonstrate a brief understanding of the most common procurement methods
实践管理和职业操守 PRACTICE MANAGEMENT AND PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
- 了解当代和新兴的建筑采购方法， 涉及为项目确定最合适的交付形式，包括相关风险、缓解和适应策略，以及了解适当的施工和顾问合同和协议 Understand contemporary and emerging building procurement methods. This involves identifying the most appropriate form of delivery for a project, including associated risks, mitigation and adaptation strategies, and understanding appropriate construction and consultant contracts and agreements.
设计交付和施工阶段服务 DESIGN DELIVERY AND CONSTRUCTION PHASE SERVICES
- 了解可用的采购方法及其在项目交付中的应用，考虑相关因素，包括项目类型、规模和承包商的协调 Understand available procurement methods and their application to project delivery, considering relevant factors including project type, scale and coordination of contractors.
- 了解根据商定的采购方式和施工合同选择合格承包商的过程 Understand the process of selecting qualified contractors in accordance with an agreed procurement method and construction contract.
能力要素11. 简要了解质量控制和合同管理 Demonstrate a brief understanding of quality control and contract administration
设计交付和施工阶段服务 DESIGN DELIVERY AND CONSTRUCTION PHASE SERVICES
- 了解定期实地考察建筑工程以确保质量的目的 Understand the purpose of periodic site visits of construction works for quality assurance.
- 了解施工阶段的记录保存、文件控制和修订状态的方法 Understand methodologies for record keeping, document control and revision status during the construction phase.
- 了解缺陷识别、整改和批准替代方案的目的 Understand the purpose of identification of defects, rectifications and approval substitutions.
- 了解合同管理的原则，包括认证、变更、说明、信息请求和实际完成 Understand the principles of contract administration, including certification, variations, instructions, requests for information and practical completion.
- 了解合同组成部分——包括所有文件——以及执行合同的过程，如建筑合同中定义的并符合相关的建筑和规划规范Understand the contract components – including all documents – and the process of executing a contract, as defined within the construction contract and in accordance with relevant building and planning codes.
能力要素12. 满足道德和法律业务要求的专业义务 Professional obligations in order to meet ethical and legal business requirements
实践管理和职业操守 PRACTICE MANAGEMENT AND PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
- 了解与建筑师执业相关的监管要求和义务，包括专业行为准则和持续专业发展和专业赔偿保险的义务 Understand the regulatory requirements and obligations pertaining to practice as an architect, including professional codes of conduct and obligations for continuing professional development and professional indemnity insurance.
- 了解质量保证系统在促进高效及时地交付建筑服务方面的作用 Understand the role of quality assurance systems in facilitating efficient and timely delivery of architectural services.
- 了解与版权、精神权利、文化知识作者身份和跨建筑服务的知识产权要求相关的法律和道德义务 Understand legal and ethical obligations relating to copyright, moral rights, authorship of cultural knowledge and intellectual property requirements across architectural services.
- 了解跨建筑服务的风险管理和缓解原则和策略——包括设计安全、项目风险、应对气候变化影响的复原力要求和适当的保险 Understand risk management and mitigation principles and strategies – including safety in design, project risk, requirement for resilience from the impacts of climate change and appropriate insurances – across architectural services.
能力要素13. 了解围绕公平、多样性和包容性的社区价值观和义务，以及原住民对国家的持续联系和监护
- 了解围绕公平、多样性和包容性的社区价值观和义务，以及原住民对国家的持续联系和监护 Understanding community values and obligations around equity, diversity and inclusion, and the First Nations’ ongoing connection and custodianship of Country
实践管理和职业操守 PRACTICE MANAGEMENT AND PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
- 了解项目规划的原则，考虑对国家、环境可持续性、社区、利益相关者和项目成本的影响 Understand the principles of project planning, considering implications for Country, environmental sustainability, communities, stakeholders and project costs.
- 了解如何实施文化响应和有意义的参与过程，尊重国家的重要性以及与原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民在建筑服务中的互惠关系 Understand how to implement culturally responsive and meaningful engagement processes that respect the importance of Country and reciprocal relationships with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples across architectural services
项目启动和概念设计 PROJECT INITIATION AND CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
- 了解原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民关心国家的愿望以及这些愿望如何影响建筑设计 Have an understanding of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples’ aspirations to care for Country and how these inform architectural design.
- 了解如何以有意义、尊重和适当的方式将通过参与过程共享的原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民的知识、世界观和观点嵌入到概念设计中 Understand how to embed the knowledge, worldviews and perspectives of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, shared through engagement processes, into the conceptual design in a meaningful, respectful and appropriate way
详细设计以及施工文档 DETAILED DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTATION
- 能够运用创造性的想象力、设计先例、新兴知识、批判性评估以及与原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民的持续参与来产生连贯的项目设计。 这应该在支持国家的健康和福祉结果、场地规划、正式组成、空间规划和流通方面来解决，以适应项目概要和影响项目的所有其他因素 Be able to apply creative imagination, design precedents, emergent knowledge, critical evaluation and continued engagement with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples to produce a coherent project design. This should be resolved in terms of supporting health and wellbeing outcomes for Country, site planning, formal composition, spatial planning and circulation as appropriate to the project brief and all other factors affecting the project.
- 在考虑质量和性能标准、对国家和环境的影响以及项目的整个生命周期碳影响的基础上，了解选择材料、饰面、配件、组件和系统的过程 Understand processes for selecting materials, finishes, fittings, components and systems, based on consideration of quality and performance standards, the impact on Country and the environment, and the whole life carbon impact of the project.
