noc_code: “14400”
noc_version: “2021.0”
translation_mode: “basic”
title_en: “Shippers and receivers”
title_zh: “发货员和收货员”
official_url: “https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=14400&version=2021.0”
description: “Complete NOC profile for Shippers and receivers (NOC 14400) in basic translation mode - 100% faithful to official data, bilingual Chinese-English, enhanced with emojis for better readability. Contains occupation definition, job titles, main duties, employment requirements and TEER category system. No salary or employment inference included in basic mode.”
keywords:
- NOC 14400
- 14400 Shippers and receivers
- 14400 发货员和收货员
- 14400 NOC 2021
tags: - noc-1
- teer-4
- basic-mode
NOC 14400 发货员和收货员 | Shippers and receivers
关键信息速览 | Key Information
| 内容 | |
|---|---|
14400 |
职业概述
Shippers and receivers ship, receive and record the movement of parts, supplies, materials, equipment and stock to and from an establishment. They are employed in the public sector and by retail and wholesale establishments, manufacturing companies, and other commercial and industrial establishments.
|
TEER 类别 | TEER 1 |
|
主要类别 | 1 - 商业、金融和行政职业 (Business, finance and administration occupations) |
|
主要组别 | 14 - 行政和财务支持和供应链物流职业 (Administrative and financial support and supply chain logistics occupations) |
|
次要组别 | 144 - 供应链物流、跟踪和调度协调职业 (Supply chain logistics, tracking and scheduling coordination occupations) |
|
次级组别 | 1440 - 供应链物流、跟踪和调度协调职业 (Supply chain logistics, tracking and scheduling coordination occupations) |
|
数据版本 |
NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |
📍 职业层级 | Occupational Hierarchy
NOC 14400 发货员和收货员在 NOC 2021 分类体系中的位置:
1 商业、金融和行政职业
└── 14 行政和财务支持和供应链物流职业
└── 144 供应链物流、跟踪和调度协调职业
└── 1440 供应链物流、跟踪和调度协调职业
└── 14400 发货员和收货员 ⭐ 您在这里
📖 职业定义 | Definition
NOC 14400 发货员和收货员将零件 (parts)、用品 (supplies)、材料 (materials)、设备 (equipment) 和库存 (stock) 运送 (ship)、接收 (receive) 并记录 (record) 进出 (to and from) 机构 (an establishment) 的移动。他们受雇于 (are employed in) 公共部门 (public sector) 以及零售 (retail) 和批发机构 (wholesale establishments)、制造公司 (manufacturing companies) 和其他商业 (commercial) 和工业机构 (industrial establishments)。
📄 **NOC 14400 发货员和收货员** 英文原文 | View Original English Definition
Shippers and receivers ship, receive and record the movement of parts, supplies, materials, equipment and stock to and from an establishment. They are employed in the public sector and by retail and wholesale establishments, manufacturing companies, and other commercial and industrial establishments.
💼 职位名称示例 | Illustrative Examples
NOC 14400 发货员和收货员职业的常见职位名称包括:
货运收货员 (Freight receiver)
货运发货员 (Freight shipper)- 进口货运文员 (Import freight clerk)
收货员 (Receiver)
发货员 (Shipper)
发货员-收货员 (Shipper-receiver)
运输代理 (Shipping agent)
运输和收货文员 (Shipping and receiving clerk)
供应链助理 (Supply chain assistant)
📋 **NOC 14400 发货员和收货员** 完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles
完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles
- 货物定位文员 (Cargo location clerk)
- 送货文员 (Delivery clerk)
- 分销文员 (Distribution clerk)
- 出口运输文员 (Export traffic clerk)
- 出口预订文员 (Export-booking clerk)
- 货运检查员 (Freight checker)
- 货运代理文员 (Freight forwarding clerk)
- 货运收货员 (Freight receiver)
- 货运收货文员 (Freight receiver clerk)
- 货运收货文员 (Freight receiving clerk)
- 货运发货员 (Freight shipper)
- 进口货运文员 (Import freight clerk)
- 进口运输文员 (Import traffic clerk)
- 牛奶和奶油收货员 - 食品和饮料加工 (Milk and cream receiver - food and beverage processing)
- 农产品发货员 (Produce shipper)
- 收货员 (Receiver)
- 收货检查员 (Receiving checker)
- 收货文员 (Receiving clerk)
- 退货收货文员 (Receiving clerk for returned merchandise)
- 收货室文员 (Receiving room clerk)
- 发货员 (Shipper)
- 发货员-收货员 (Shipper-receiver)
- 运输代理 (Shipping agent)
- 运输和收货文员 (Shipping and receiving clerk)
- 运输文员 (Shipping clerk)
- 库存管理员 (Stock handler)
- 库存收货员 (Stock receiver)
- 船运监督员 (Supercargo)
- 供应链助理 (Supply chain assistant)
- 交通技术员 - 加拿大武装部队 (Traffic technician - Canadian Armed Forces)
- 仓库收货员 (Warehouse receiver)
- 仓库发货员 (Warehouse shipper)
- 仓库运输文员 (Warehouse shipping clerk)
📋 主要职责 | Main Duties
NOC 14400 发货员和收货员执行以下部分或全部职责 (performs some or all of the following duties):
确定运输方式和准备运输文件 - 确定 (Determine) 运输方式 (method of shipment) 并安排 (arrange) 运输 (shipping);手动 (manually) 或通过计算机 (by computer) 准备 (prepare) 提货单 (bills of lading)、海关表格 (customs forms)、发票 (invoices) 和其他运输文件 (other shipping documents)
组装容器、包装货物和附加信息 - 组装 (Assemble) 容器 (containers) 和板条箱 (crates),手动 (manually) 或通过计算机 (by computer) 记录 (record) 内容 (contents),包装 (pack) 待运输货物 (goods to be shipped),并附加 (affix) 识别信息 (identifying information) 和运输说明 (shipping instructions)
监督货物装卸 - 监督 (Oversee) 卡车 (trucks) 或其他运输工具 (other conveyances) 的货物 (goods) 装载 (loading) 和卸载 (unloading)
检查和验证收货 - 检查 (Inspect) 和验证 (verify) 传入货物 (incoming goods) 与发票 (invoices) 或其他文件 (other documents) 是否一致,记录 (record) 短缺 (shortages),并拒绝 (reject) 损坏货物 (damaged goods)
拆包、编码和路线货物 - 拆包 (Unpack)、编码 (code) 和路线 (route) 货物 (goods) 到适当的存储区域 (appropriate storage areas)
维护内部记录系统 - 维护 (Maintain) 内部 (internal)、手动 (manual) 或计算机化 (computerized) 记录保存系统 (record-keeping systems)
可 (May) 操作 (operate) 叉车 (forklift)、手推车 (hand truck) 或其他设备 (other equipment) 以装载 (load)、卸载 (unload)、运输 (transport) 和存储 (store) 货物 (goods)
📄 **NOC 14400 发货员和收货员** 英文原文 | View Original English Main Duties
This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- Determine method of shipment and arrange shipping; prepare bills of lading, customs forms, invoices and other shipping documents manually or by computer
- Assemble containers and crates, record contents manually or by computer, pack goods to be shipped and affix identifying information and shipping instructions
- Oversee loading and unloading of goods from trucks or other conveyances
- Inspect and verify incoming goods against invoices or other documents, record shortages and reject damaged goods
- Unpack, code and route goods to appropriate storage areas
- Maintain internal, manual or computerized record-keeping systems
- May operate forklift, hand truck or other equipment to load, unload, transport and store goods.
🎓 任职要求 | Employment Requirements
NOC 14400 发货员和收货员任职必备条件:
📚 学历要求 | Educational Requirements
必需学历:
- 通常需要 (is usually required) 完成中学 (secondary school)。
对应加拿大学历框架:TEER 1(中学教育职业,通常需要高中文凭或数周在职培训)
⏱️ 工作经验 | Work Experience
可能需要经验:
- 可能需要 (may be required) 相关文书职业 (related clerical occupation) 或仓库工人 (warehouse worker) 经验。
🏅 认证 | Certifications
可能要求以下认证:
- 可能需要 (may be required) 叉车证书 (forklift certificate)。
- 可能需要 (may be required) 驾驶执照 (driver’s licence)。
📄 **NOC 14400 发货员和收货员** 英文原文 | View Original English Employment Requirements
- Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- Experience in a related clerical occupation or as a warehouse worker may be required.
- A forklift certificate may be required.
- A driver’s licence may be required.
💡 附加信息 | Additional Information
📈 职业发展 | Career Progression
通过额外的培训或经验 (additional training or experience),有可能晋升 (Progression is possible) 到监督职位 (supervisory positions)。
📄 **NOC 14400 发货员和收货员** 英文原文 | View Original English Additional Information
- Progression to supervisory positions is possible with additional training or experience.
🚫 排除职业 | Exclusions
以下职业不属于 NOC 14400 发货员和收货员类别:
出口文员;进口文员 (Exports clerk; Import clerk)
参见 14301 函件、出版和法规文员
物料搬运工 (Material handlers)
参见 75101 物料搬运工
采购和库存控制人员 (Purchasing and inventory control workers)
参见 14403 采购和库存控制人员
仓库管理员和零件员 (Storekeepers and partspersons)
参见 14401 仓库管理员和零件员
主管,供应链、跟踪和调度协调职业 (Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling coordination occupations)
参见 12013 主管,供应链、跟踪和调度协调职业
📊 TEER 系统说明 | TEER Category System
NOC 14400 发货员和收货员对应 TEER 1 中学教育职业 (Occupations usually require a secondary school diploma; or several weeks of on-the-job training)。
TEER (Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities) 是 NOC 2021 引入的新分类系统,替代了旧版 NOC 2016 的技能水平分类 (Skill Level)。
🎯 TEER 1 - 中学教育职业特征
TEER 1 包括:
- 通常需要完成中学 (secondary school) 文凭,或
- 完成数周 (several weeks) 在职培训 (on-the-job training)。
典型要求:
- 中学文凭 (secondary school diploma)。
- 在职培训 (on-the-job training)。
- 某些职业可能需要短期课程 (short courses) 或认证 (certification)。
职位特点:
- 通常涉及例行性 (routine) 或半例行性 (semi-routine) 任务。
- 需要遵循既定程序 (following established procedures)。
- 可能需要一些基本的问题解决能力 (basic problem-solving skills)。
TEER 系统完整分类:
| TEER 类别 | 说明 | 典型要求 |
|---|---|---|
| TEER 1 | 管理职业 | 大学学位或大专+经验 |
| TEER 1 | 大学学位职业 | 学士/硕士/博士学位 |
| TEER 1 | 大专/学徒职业 | 2-3年大专文凭或学徒训练 |
| TEER 1 | 中学后教育职业 | 2年以下大专或学徒训练 |
| TEER 1 | 中学教育职业 | 高中文凭或数周在职培训 |
| TEER 1 | 短期培训职业 | 短期工作示范或在职培训 |
微出国版权声明 | Copyright Notice
本内容基于 Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) NOC 2021 Version 1.0 和 Statistics Canada 官方数据整理,由 微出国 (veryvisa.com) 编译制作。
数据来源 | Data Sources:
- ESDC NOC 2021 Unit Group 14400: https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=14400&version=2021.0
- NOC 2021 Introduction: https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/subjects/standard/noc/2021/introduction
翻译模式 | Translation Mode: 基础模式 (Basic Mode) - 100% 忠实于官方数据,不包含联网搜索的薪资和就业推断信息。本文档仅翻译 JSON 原文字段,使用 emoji 美化和中英文对照增强可读性。