13200 海关、船舶和其他经纪人 Customs, ship and other brokers - FLYabroad NOC 2021

飞出国论坛综合 NOC
1

noc_code: “13200”
noc_version: “2021.0”
translation_mode: “basic”
title_en: “Customs, ship and other brokers”
title_zh: “海关、船舶及其他经纪人”
official_url: “https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=13200&version=2021.0”
description: “Complete NOC profile for Customs, ship and other brokers (NOC 13200) in basic translation mode - 100% faithful to official data, bilingual Chinese-English, enhanced with emojis for better readability. Contains occupation definition, job titles, main duties, employment requirements and TEER category system. No salary or employment inference included in basic mode.”
keywords:

  • NOC 13200
  • 13200 Customs, ship and other brokers
  • 13200 海关、船舶及其他经纪人
  • 13200 NOC 2021
    tags:
  • noc-1
  • teer-3
  • basic-mode

:ship: NOC 13200 海关、船舶及其他经纪人 | Customs, ship and other brokers

:clipboard: 关键信息速览 | Key Information

:canada: NOC 项目 内容
:clipboard: NOC 代码 13200

:open_book: 职业概述

:canada: Customs brokers clear goods through customs and to their destination on behalf of importer and exporter clients. Shipbrokers buy and sell cargo space on ships and buy and sell ships, yachts and other watercraft on behalf of clients. This unit group also includes other brokers who negotiate commercial transactions, logistics or other services between parties on behalf of clients. They are employed by customs, ship or other brokerage establishments or may be self-employed.

| :bullseye: TEER 类别 | TEER 1 |
| :bar_chart: 主要类别 | 1 - 商业、金融和行政职业 (Business, finance and administration occupations) |
| :busts_in_silhouette: 主要组别 | 13 - 行政职业和运输物流职业 (Administrative occupations and transportation logistics occupations) |
| :magnifying_glass_tilted_left: 次要组别 | 132 - 运输和生产物流协调员以及海关及相关经纪职业 (Transportation and production logistics coordinators and customs and related broker occupations) |
| :pushpin: 次级组别 | 1320 - 运输和生产物流协调员以及海关及相关经纪职业 (Transportation and production logistics coordinators and customs and related broker occupations) |
| :date: 数据版本 | :canada: NOC 2021 Version 1.0 |

📍 职业层级 | Occupational Hierarchy

:canada: NOC 13200 海关、船舶及其他经纪人在 NOC 2021 分类体系中的位置：

1 商业、金融和行政职业
  └── 13 行政职业和运输物流职业
      └── 132 运输和生产物流协调员以及海关及相关经纪职业
          └── 1320 运输和生产物流协调员以及海关及相关经纪职业
              └── 13200 海关、船舶及其他经纪人 ⭐ 您在这里

📖 职业定义 | Definition

:ship: NOC 13200 海关、船舶及其他经纪人海关经纪人 (Customs brokers) 代表进口商 (importer) 和出口商 (exporter) 客户 (clients) 清关 (clear goods) 并将其运送 (to their destination)。船舶经纪人 (Shipbrokers) 代表客户 (on behalf of clients) 买卖 (buy and sell) 船舶 (ships) 上的货运空间 (cargo space)，以及买卖 (buy and sell) 船舶 (ships)、游艇 (yachts) 和其他船只 (other watercraft)。此单元组还包括 (also includes) 其他代表客户 (on behalf of clients) 谈判商业交易 (negotiate commercial transactions)、物流 (logistics) 或其他服务 (other services) 的经纪人 (brokers)。他们受雇于 (are employed by) 海关 (customs)、船舶 (ship) 或其他经纪机构 (other brokerage establishments)，或者他们可能是个体经营者 (self-employed)。

📄 **NOC 13200 海关、船舶及其他经纪人** 英文原文 | View Original English Definition

Customs brokers clear goods through customs and to their destination on behalf of importer and exporter clients. Shipbrokers buy and sell cargo space on ships and buy and sell ships, yachts and other watercraft on behalf of clients. This unit group also includes other brokers who negotiate commercial transactions, logistics or other services between parties on behalf of clients. They are employed by customs, ship or other brokerage establishments or may be self-employed.

💼 职位名称示例 | Illustrative Examples

NOC 13200 海关、船舶及其他经纪人职业的常见职位名称包括：

  • :package: 货物经纪人 (Cargo broker)
  • :anchor: 特许船舶经纪人 (Chartered shipbroker)
  • :passport_control: 海关经纪人 (Customs broker)
  • :fuel_pump: 燃气经纪人 (Gas broker)
  • 许可证海关经纪人 (Licensed customs broker)
  • :ship: 船舶经纪人 (Shipbroker)
  • :passenger_ship: 船运代理 (Ship line agent)
📋 **NOC 13200 海关、船舶及其他经纪人** 完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles

完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles

  • 货物经纪人 (Cargo broker)
  • 特许船舶经纪人 (Chartered shipbroker)
  • 海关经纪人 (Customs broker)
  • 海关清关代理 (Customs clearance agent)
  • 海关顾问 (Customs consultant)
  • 海关行经纪人 (Customs house broker)
  • 海关信息经纪人 (Customs information broker)
  • 海关估价员 (Customs rater)
  • 指定船舶经纪人 (Designated shipbroker)
  • 燃气经纪人 (Gas broker)
  • 许可证海关经纪人 (Licensed customs broker)
  • 石油租赁经纪人 (Oil lease broker)
  • 合格海关经纪人 (Qualified customs broker)
  • 特许权经纪人 (Royalty broker)
  • 船舶代理 (Ship agent)
  • 船运代理 (Ship line agent)
  • 船舶经纪人 (Shipbroker)
  • 供应链专家 - 报关 (Supply chain specialist - customs brokerage)
  • 游艇经纪人 (Yacht broker)

📋 主要职责 | Main Duties

NOC 13200 海关、船舶及其他经纪人执行以下部分或全部职责 (performs some or all of the following duties)：

  • :passport_control: 海关经纪人
    • 按照 (according to) 海关法规 (customs regulations)、法律 (laws) 和程序 (procedures)，代表客户 (on behalf of clients) 准备 (Prepare) 和处理 (process) 进出口文件 (import/export documents) 和其他表格 (other forms)。
    • 使用 (using) 授权书 (power of attorney)，代表客户 (on behalf of client) 签署 (Sign) 进出口文件 (import/export documents)。
    • 安排 (Arrange for) 支付 (payment of) 关税 (duties)、税款 (taxes)、仓储 (storage) 和进口货物 (imported goods) 的运输 (transportation)，以及涵盖关税货物 (duty goods) 的保函 (bonds)。
    • 为客户 (for clients) 报价 (Quote) 商品 (commodities) 的关税 (duty) 和税率 (tax rates)。
    • 就出口和进口限制 (export and import restrictions)、关税制度 (tariff systems)、信用证 (letters of credit)、保险要求 (insurance requirements) 和其他海关相关事宜 (other custom related matters) 向客户 (clients) 提供建议 (Provide advice)。
    • 可 (May) 代表客户 (represent client) 在行政法庭 (administrative tribunals) 或与政府官员 (government officials) 的其他往来 (other dealings) 中出庭。
  • :ship: 船舶经纪人
    • 代表个人 (individuals)、公司 (companies) 和政府 (governments) 买卖 (Buy and sell) 船舶 (ships) 上的货运空间 (cargo space)。
    • 查阅 (Consult) 贸易出版物 (trade publications) 和其他来源 (other sources)，向客户 (clients) 提供 (provide) 有关可用货运空间 (available cargo space)、目的地 (destinations)、费率 (rates) 和出发地点 (departure locations) 和时间 (times) 的信息 (information)，并为客户 (clients) 安排 (arrange) 船舶租赁 (ship charters)。
    • 谈判 (Negotiate) 费率 (rates) 和条款 (terms)，并准备 (prepare) 合同 (contracts) 和其他文件 (other papers)。
    • 代表客户 (on behalf of clients) 买卖 (Buy and sell) 船舶 (ships)、游艇 (yachts) 和其他船只 (other watercraft)。
    • 检查 (Inspect) 船只 (vessels)，解释 (explain) 特点 (features)，并在为客户 (for clients) 购买 (purchasing) 或销售 (selling) 时谈判价格 (negotiate price)。
    • 安排 (Arrange for) 货物 (cargo) 或船舶 (ships) 的保险 (insurance coverage)。
    • 安排 (Arrange for) 船舶的注册 (registration) 和许可 (licensing)。
📄 **NOC 13200 海关、船舶及其他经纪人** 英文原文 | View Original English Main Duties

This group performs some or all of the following duties:

  • Customs brokers
  • Prepare and process import/export documents and other forms on behalf of clients according to customs regulations, laws and proceduresSign import/export documents on behalf of client, using power of attorneyArrange for payment of duties, taxes, storage and transportation of imported goods and bonds to cover duty goodsQuote duty and tax rates on commodities for clientsProvide advice to clients on export and import restrictions, tariff systems, letters of credit, insurance requirements and other custom related mattersMay represent client before administrative tribunals or in other dealings with government officials.ShipbrokersBuy and sell cargo space on ships on behalf of individuals, companies and governmentsConsult trade publications and other sources to provide information to clients on available cargo space, destinations, rates and departure locations and times, and arrange ship charters for clientsNegotiate rates and terms and prepare contracts and other papersBuy and sell ships, yachts and other watercraft on behalf of clientsInspect vessels, explain features and negotiate price when purchasing or selling for clientsArrange for insurance coverage for cargo or for shipsArrange for registration and licensing of ships.
  • Prepare and process import/export documents and other forms on behalf of clients according to customs regulations, laws and procedures
  • Sign import/export documents on behalf of client, using power of attorney
  • Arrange for payment of duties, taxes, storage and transportation of imported goods and bonds to cover duty goods
  • Quote duty and tax rates on commodities for clients
  • Provide advice to clients on export and import restrictions, tariff systems, letters of credit, insurance requirements and other custom related matters
  • May represent client before administrative tribunals or in other dealings with government officials.
  • Shipbrokers
  • Buy and sell cargo space on ships on behalf of individuals, companies and governmentsConsult trade publications and other sources to provide information to clients on available cargo space, destinations, rates and departure locations and times, and arrange ship charters for clientsNegotiate rates and terms and prepare contracts and other papersBuy and sell ships, yachts and other watercraft on behalf of clientsInspect vessels, explain features and negotiate price when purchasing or selling for clientsArrange for insurance coverage for cargo or for shipsArrange for registration and licensing of ships.
  • Buy and sell cargo space on ships on behalf of individuals, companies and governments
  • Consult trade publications and other sources to provide information to clients on available cargo space, destinations, rates and departure locations and times, and arrange ship charters for clients
  • Negotiate rates and terms and prepare contracts and other papers
  • Buy and sell ships, yachts and other watercraft on behalf of clients
  • Inspect vessels, explain features and negotiate price when purchasing or selling for clients
  • Arrange for insurance coverage for cargo or for ships
  • Arrange for registration and licensing of ships.

🎓 任职要求 | Employment Requirements

NOC 13200 海关、船舶及其他经纪人任职必备条件：

📚 学历要求 | Educational Requirements

:white_check_mark: 必需学历：

  • 需要 (is required) 完成中学 (secondary school) 和商科 (commerce) 或相关领域 (related field) 的一些高等教育 (some post-secondary education)。

:blue_book: 对应加拿大学历框架：TEER 1（中学后教育职业，通常需要两年以下大专或学徒训练；或六个月以上在职培训）

⏱️ 工作经验 | Work Experience

:white_check_mark: 海关经纪人：

  • 需要 (require) 数年 (several years of) 在职培训 (on-the-job training)，并完成 (completion of) 国际海关经纪人协会 (International Federation of Customs Brokers Association) 提供的海关经纪人培训计划 (a customs brokers training program)。

:white_check_mark: 船舶经纪人：

  • 销售船只货运空间 (selling cargo space on ships) 的船舶经纪人通常需要 (usually require) 数年 (several years of) 在职培训 (on-the-job training) 或相关经验 (related experience)，例如航运公司调度经验 (shipping company scheduling experience)。
  • 销售船只 (selling watercraft) 的船舶经纪人通常需要 (usually require) 对各种船只 (various watercraft) 有深入的经验 (in-depth experience) 和知识 (knowledge)。

🏅 许可证/认证 | Licences/Certifications

:pushpin: 可能要求以下许可或认证：

  • 个人或公司 (an individual or company) 经营海关经纪业务 (customs brokerage business) 需要 (is required) 加拿大边境服务局 (Canada Border Services Agency) 颁发的海关经纪人执照 (a customs broker licence)。
  • 英国特许船舶经纪人协会 (Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers) 提供的函授课程 (Correspondence courses) 适用于船舶经纪人 (shipbrokers)。
📄 **NOC 13200 海关、船舶及其他经纪人** 英文原文 | View Original English Employment Requirements
  • Completion of secondary school and some post-secondary education in commerce or a related field is required
  • Customs brokers require several years of on-the-job training and completion of a customs brokers training program through the International Federation of Customs Brokers Association.
  • A customs broker licence, issued by the Canada Border Services Agency, is required for an individual or company to operate a customs brokerage business.
  • Shipbrokers selling cargo space on ships usually require several years of on-the-job training or related experience such as shipping company scheduling experience. Shipbrokers selling watercraft usually require in-depth experience with, and knowledge of, various watercraft.
  • Correspondence courses from the Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers are available for shipbrokers.

💡 附加信息 | Additional Information

✨ 职业流动性 | Career Mobility

本单元组中不同类型经纪人之间没有流动性 (There is no mobility between the different types of brokers in this unit group)。

📄 **NOC 13200 海关、船舶及其他经纪人** 英文原文 | View Original English Additional Information
  • There is no mobility between the different types of brokers in this unit group.

🚫 排除职业 | Exclusions

以下职业不属于 NOC 13200 海关、船舶及其他经纪人类别：

:cross_mark: 保险、房地产和金融经纪经理 (Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers)
:backhand_index_pointing_right: 参见 10020 保险、房地产和金融经纪经理

:cross_mark: 证券代理、投资交易商和经纪人 (Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers)
:backhand_index_pointing_right: 参见 11103 证券代理、投资交易商和经纪人

:cross_mark: 保险经纪人 (Insurance broker)
:backhand_index_pointing_right: 参见 63100 保险代理人和经纪人

📊 TEER 系统说明 | TEER Category System

NOC 13200 海关、船舶及其他经纪人对应 TEER 1 中学后教育职业 (Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of less than two years; or more than six months of on-the-job training)。

TEER (Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities) 是 NOC 2021 引入的新分类系统，替代了旧版 NOC 2016 的技能水平分类 (Skill Level)。

🎯 TEER 1 - 中学后教育职业特征

TEER 1 包括：

  • 通常需要完成大专 (college) 文凭课程（两年以下），或
  • 完成少于两年学徒培训计划 (apprenticeship training program)，或
  • 完成中学 (secondary school) 和六个月以上 (more than six months) 在职培训 (on-the-job training)。

:books: 典型要求：

  • 通常涉及技术性或专业性任务 (technical or specialized tasks)。
  • 大专 (college) 文凭（两年以下）
  • 短期学徒培训 (short-term apprenticeship training)
  • 具有丰富工作经验和一些高中教育的工作。

:light_bulb: 职位特点：

  • 需要特定领域知识 (specific domain knowledge)。
  • 负责执行特定任务 (executing specific tasks)。
  • 可能涉及一些决策和问题解决 (some decision-making and problem-solving)。

:pushpin: TEER 系统完整分类：

TEER 类别 说明 典型要求
TEER 1 管理职业 大学学位或大专+经验
TEER 1 大学学位职业 学士/硕士/博士学位
TEER 1 大专/学徒职业 2-3年大专文凭或学徒训练
TEER 1 中学后教育职业 2年以下大专或学徒训练
TEER 1 中学教育职业 高中文凭或数周在职培训
TEER 1 短期培训职业 短期工作示范或在职培训

:memo: 微出国版权声明 | Copyright Notice

本内容基于 Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) NOC 2021 Version 1.0 和 Statistics Canada 官方数据整理，由 微出国 (veryvisa.com) 编译制作。

数据来源 | Data Sources:

翻译模式 | Translation Mode: 基础模式 (Basic Mode) - 100% 忠实于官方数据，不包含联网搜索的薪资和就业推断信息。本文档仅翻译 JSON 原文字段，使用 emoji 美化和中英文对照增强可读性。

加拿大国家职业分类 National Occupational Classification 列表-FLYabroad NOC 2021