12203 评审员、商业评估师和估价师 Assessors, business valuators and appraisers- FLYabroad NOC 2021

lina.C · 2022 年12 月 12 日 08:38

noc_code: “12203”
noc_version: “2021.0”
translation_mode: “basic”
title_en: “Assessors, business valuators and appraisers”
title_zh: “评估员、商业估价师和鉴定师”
official_url: “https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=12203&version=2021.0”
description: “Complete NOC profile for Assessors, business valuators and appraisers (NOC 12203) in basic translation mode - 100% faithful to official data, bilingual Chinese-English, enhanced with emojis for better readability. Contains occupation definition, job titles, main duties, employment requirements and TEER category system. No salary or employment inference included in basic mode.”
keywords:

NOC 12203
12203 Assessors, business valuators and appraisers
12203 评估员、商业估价师和鉴定师
12203 NOC 2021
tags:
noc-1
teer-2
basic-mode

NOC 12203 评估员、商业估价师和鉴定师 | Assessors, business valuators and appraisers

关键信息速览 | Key Information

NOC 项目	内容
NOC 代码	`12203`

职业概述

Assessors and appraisers determine the value of land, businesses, estates and other real property, for purposes of sale, purchase, taxation or disposal of assets. Appraisers also determine the value of personal and household items. Business valuators quantify the value of a business, its securities or its intangible assets. Assessors, business valuators and appraisers are employed by government agencies, real estate firms and other private companies, or they may be self-employed.

📍 职业层级 | Occupational Hierarchy

NOC 12203 评估员、商业估价师和鉴定师在 NOC 2021 分类体系中的位置：

1 商业、金融和行政职业
  └── 12 行政和财务主管和专业行政职业
      └── 122 会计、保险及相关商业行政职业
          └── 1220 会计、保险及相关商业行政职业
              └── 12203 评估员、商业估价师和鉴定师 ⭐ 您在这里

📖 职业定义 | Definition

NOC 12203 评估员、商业估价师和鉴定师评估员 (Assessors) 和鉴定师 (appraisers) 确定 (determine) 土地 (land)、企业 (businesses)、遗产 (estates) 和其他不动产 (other real property) 的价值，用于销售 (sale)、购买 (purchase)、税务 (taxation) 或资产处置 (disposal of assets) 目的。鉴定师还确定 (also determine) 个人和家庭物品 (personal and household items) 的价值。商业估价师 (Business valuators) 量化 (quantify) 企业的价值 (value of a business)、其证券 (its securities) 或其无形资产 (its intangible assets)。评估员 (Assessors)、商业估价师 (business valuators) 和鉴定师 (appraisers) 受雇于 (are employed by) 政府机构 (government agencies)、房地产公司 (real estate firms) 和其他私人公司 (other private companies)，或者他们可能是个体经营者 (self-employed)。

📄 **NOC 12203 评估员、商业估价师和鉴定师** 英文原文 | View Original English Definition

Assessors and appraisers determine the value of land, businesses, estates and other real property, for purposes of sale, purchase, taxation or disposal of assets. Appraisers also determine the value of personal and household items. Business valuators quantify the value of a business, its securities or its intangible assets. Assessors, business valuators and appraisers are employed by government agencies, real estate firms and other private companies, or they may be self-employed.

💼 职位名称示例 | Illustrative Examples

NOC 12203 评估员、商业估价师和鉴定师职业的常见职位名称包括：

认可鉴定师 (Accredited appraiser)
商业估价师 (Business valuator)
特许商业估价师 (CBV) (Chartered business valuator (CBV))
财产评估员 (Property assessor)
财产估价师 (Property valuator)
房地产鉴定师 (Real estate appraiser)
房地产分析师 (Real estate analyst)

📋 **NOC 12203 评估员、商业估价师和鉴定师** 完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles

完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles

认可鉴定师 (Accredited appraiser)
鉴定技术员 (Appraisal technician)
鉴定师（海关除外） (Appraiser (except customs))
评估员（税务除外） (Assessor (except tax))
助理鉴定师 (Assistant appraiser)
汽车鉴定师 (Automobile appraiser)
建筑物鉴定师 (Building appraiser)
商业鉴定师 (Business appraiser)
商业估价官 (Business valuation officer)
商业估价师 (Business valuator)
加拿大住宅鉴定师 (CRA) (Canadian residential appraiser (CRA))
特许鉴定师 (Chartered appraiser)
特许商业估价师 (CBV) (Chartered business valuator (CBV))
渔船鉴定师 (Fishing vessels appraiser)
家具鉴定师 (Furniture appraiser)
保险鉴定师 (Insurance appraiser)
市政评估员 (Municipal assessor)
财产鉴定师 (Property appraiser)
财产评估员 (Property assessor)
财产估价师 (Property valuator)
房地产分析师 (Real estate analyst)
房地产鉴定技术员 (Real estate appraisal technician)
房地产鉴定师 (Real estate appraiser)
房地产评估员 (Real estate assessor)
估价顾问 (Valuation consultant)
估价师-鉴定师 (Valuator-appraiser)

📋 主要职责 | Main Duties

NOC 12203 评估员、商业估价师和鉴定师执行以下部分或全部职责 (performs some or all of the following duties)：

评估员
- 评估 (Assess) 土地 (land)、建筑物 (building)、结构 (structures)、机械 (machinery)、设备 (equipment) 和财产改进 (property improvements) 的价值，用于税务 (taxation)、补助金 (grants) 和区域规划 (regional planning) 目的，以及在销售 (sale) 或购买 (purchase) 之前。
- 审查 (Review) 和分析 (analyze) 数据 (data)，例如过去的销售 (past sales)、产权搜索 (title searches)、工程和路线图 (engineering and alignment maps)、土壤图 (soil maps)、细分计划 (subdivision plans)、水和污水计划 (water and sewer plans)、租赁成本数据 (leasing cost data) 和地役权 (easements)。
- 向 (to) 纳税人 (ratepayers) 解释 (Explain) 评估过程 (assessment process)。
商业估价师
- 收集 (Collect) 和分析 (analyze) 企业的财务记录 (financial records of a business)，例如财务报表 (financial statements)、预算 (budgets)、预测 (projections) 和销售数据 (sales data)，以评估 (assess) 其竞争力 (competitiveness) 或估计 (estimate) 其市场价值 (market value)。
- 准备 (Prepare) 用于遗产规划 (estate planning)、婚姻诉讼 (matrimonial litigation)、保险 (insurance) 和商业损失 (business losses) 的报告。
- 在 (before) 法院 (courts)、证券监管机构 (security regulators) 和其他监管委员会 (other regulatory boards and commissions) 出庭 (Appear as) 作为专家证人 (an expert witness)。
鉴定师
- 鉴定 (Appraise) 财产 (property)、建筑物 (building)、工业和商业机械 (industrial and commercial machinery) 和设备 (equipment) 以及个人和家庭物品 (personal and household items) 的价值。
- 准备 (Prepare) 用于贷款机构 (lending agencies)、保险公司 (insurance companies)、政府部门 (government departments)、法院 (courts)、律师 (attorneys)、债权人 (creditors)、买家 (buyers) 或拍卖师 (auctioneers) 的鉴定报告 (appraisal reports)。

📄 **NOC 12203 评估员、商业估价师和鉴定师** 英文原文 | View Original English Main Duties

This group performs some or all of the following duties:

Assessors
Assess value of land, building, structures, machinery, equipment and property improvements for purposes of taxation, grants and regional planning and prior to sale or purchaseReview and analyze data such as past sales, title searches, engineering and alignment maps, soil maps, subdivision plans, water and sewer plans, leasing cost data and easementsExplain assessment process to ratepayers.Business valuatorsCollect and analyze financial records of a business, such as financial statements, budgets, projections and sales data, to assess its competitiveness or to estimate its market valuePrepare reports for estate planning, matrimonial litigation, insurance and business lossesAppear as an expert witness before courts, security regulators and other regulatory boards and commissions.AppraisersAppraise value of property, building, industrial and commercial machinery and equipment and personal and household itemsPrepare appraisal reports for lending agencies, insurance companies, government departments, courts, attorneys, creditors, buyers or auctioneers.
Assess value of land, building, structures, machinery, equipment and property improvements for purposes of taxation, grants and regional planning and prior to sale or purchase
Review and analyze data such as past sales, title searches, engineering and alignment maps, soil maps, subdivision plans, water and sewer plans, leasing cost data and easements
Explain assessment process to ratepayers.
Business valuators
Collect and analyze financial records of a business, such as financial statements, budgets, projections and sales data, to assess its competitiveness or to estimate its market valuePrepare reports for estate planning, matrimonial litigation, insurance and business lossesAppear as an expert witness before courts, security regulators and other regulatory boards and commissions.AppraisersAppraise value of property, building, industrial and commercial machinery and equipment and personal and household itemsPrepare appraisal reports for lending agencies, insurance companies, government departments, courts, attorneys, creditors, buyers or auctioneers.
Collect and analyze financial records of a business, such as financial statements, budgets, projections and sales data, to assess its competitiveness or to estimate its market value
Prepare reports for estate planning, matrimonial litigation, insurance and business losses
Appear as an expert witness before courts, security regulators and other regulatory boards and commissions.
Appraisers
Appraise value of property, building, industrial and commercial machinery and equipment and personal and household itemsPrepare appraisal reports for lending agencies, insurance companies, government departments, courts, attorneys, creditors, buyers or auctioneers.
Appraise value of property, building, industrial and commercial machinery and equipment and personal and household items
Prepare appraisal reports for lending agencies, insurance companies, government departments, courts, attorneys, creditors, buyers or auctioneers.

🎓 任职要求 | Employment Requirements

NOC 12203 评估员、商业估价师和鉴定师任职必备条件：

📚 学历要求 | Educational Requirements

评估员：

需要 (require) 市政评估 (municipal assessment) 的大学文凭 (college diploma)；
以及
需要 (and accreditation with) 省级市政评估协会 (municipal assessment association of the province) 的认证。

商业估价师：

通常需要 (usually require) 会计 (accounting)、商业 (business) 或商科 (commerce) 的学士学位 (bachelor’s degree) 或大学文凭 (college diploma)；
以及
需要 (and accreditation with) 加拿大特许商业估价师协会 (Canadian Institute of Chartered Business Valuators) 的认证，基于成功完成其商业和证券估价计划 (business and security valuation program)。

鉴定师：

需要 (require) 鉴定领域 (field of appraisal) 的大学文凭 (college diploma) 或职业培训 (vocational training)；
或
需要 (or several years of experience) 鉴定领域相关职位 (a position related to the field of appraisal) 数年经验。

对应加拿大学历框架：TEER 1（大专/学徒职业，通常需要大专文凭或两年以上学徒培训；或监督职业）

🏅 专业资格和认证 | Professional Designations and Certifications

可能要求以下资格和认证：

在魁北克省 (Quebec)，使用特许鉴定师 (chartered appraiser) 称号需要 (is required) 魁北克特许评估师协会 (l’Ordre des évaluateurs agréés du Québec (OEAQ)) 的会员资格 (membership)。
房地产鉴定师通常需要 (usually require) 房地产经纪人 (real estate agent)、路权代理人 (right-of-way agent) 或财产管理员 (property administrator) 数年经验，并可能需要 (may require) 加拿大住宅鉴定师认证 (Canadian residential appraiser certification)。
住宅 (residential)、商业 (commercial) 或工业 (industrial) 财产的鉴定师需要 (require) 加拿大鉴定协会 (Appraisal Institute of Canada) 的认证。

📄 **NOC 12203 评估员、商业估价师和鉴定师** 英文原文 | View Original English Employment Requirements

Assessors require a college diploma in municipal assessment
and
accreditation with the municipal assessment association of the province.
Business valuators usually require a bachelor’s degree or college diploma in accounting, business or commerce
and
accreditation with the Canadian Institute of Chartered Business Valuators based on successful completion of its business and security valuation program.
Appraisers require a college diploma or vocational training in the field of appraisal
or
several years of experience in a position related to the field of appraisal.
In Quebec, membership with l’Ordre des évaluateurs agréés du Québec (OEAQ) is required to use the title chartered appraiser.
Real estate appraisers usually require several years of experience as a real estate agent, right-of-way agent or property administrator and may require Canadian residential appraiser certification.
Appraisers of residential, commercial or industrial property require accreditation with the Appraisal Institute of Canada.

💡 附加信息 | Additional Information

✨ 专业领域和职业发展 | Specializations and Career Progression

鉴定师可以专攻 (may specialize in) 特定类型的鉴定 (specific type of appraisal)，例如房地产鉴定 (real estate appraisal)。
评估员可以专攻 (may specialize in) 特定评估领域 (specific field of assessment) 的咨询 (advising) 和顾问 (consulting)，例如住宅 (residential)、商业 (commercial)、工业 (industrial)、机构 (institutional) 或农田 (farm lands)。
随着经验的积累 (with experience)，有可能晋升 (Progression is possible) 到每个领域 (each field) 的管理职位 (management positions)。

📄 **NOC 12203 评估员、商业估价师和鉴定师** 英文原文 | View Original English Additional Information

Appraisers may specialize in a specific type of appraisal such as real estate appraisal.
Assessors may specialize in advising and consulting in a specific field of assessment such as residential, commercial, industrial, institutional or farm lands.
Progression to management positions in each field is possible with experience.

🚫 排除职业 | Exclusions

以下职业不属于 NOC 12203 评估员、商业估价师和鉴定师类别：

金融和投资分析师 (Financial and investment analysts)
参见 11101 金融和投资分析师

珠宝鉴定师 (Jewellery appraiser)
参见 62202 珠宝商、珠宝和手表修理工及相关职业

土地代理；路权代理 (Land agent; Right-of-way agent)
参见 12102 采购代理和官员

市场分析师 - 非金融 (Market analyst - non-financial)
参见 41402 业务发展官员和市场研究员及分析师

财务审计师和会计师 (Financial auditors and accountants)
参见 11100 财务审计师和会计师

保险理赔员和理赔审查员 (Insurance adjusters and claims examiners)
参见 12201 保险理赔员和理赔审查员

财产管理员 (Property administrators)
参见 13101 财产管理员

📊 TEER 系统说明 | TEER Category System

NOC 12203 评估员、商业估价师和鉴定师对应 TEER 1 大专/学徒职业 (Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of two or more years; or supervisory occupations)。

TEER (Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities) 是 NOC 2021 引入的新分类系统，替代了旧版 NOC 2016 的技能水平分类 (Skill Level)。

🎯 TEER 1 - 大专/学徒职业特征

TEER 1 包括：

通常需要完成大专 (college) 文凭课程（两年或两年以上），或
完成两到五年学徒培训计划 (apprenticeship training program)，或
具有监督职责 (supervisory responsibilities) 的职业，或
具有广泛或复杂职责 (extensive or complex duties) 的职业（即便没有正式教育要求）。

典型要求：

大专 (college) 文凭（两年或两年以上）
学徒培训 (apprenticeship training)（2-5 年）
某些职业可能需要行业认证 (industry certification)。

职位特点：

通常涉及技术性或专业性任务 (technical or specialized tasks)。
可能需要对下属员工进行监督 (supervision of other workers)。
解决日常操作问题 (solving day-to-day operational problems)。

TEER 系统完整分类：

TEER 类别	说明	典型要求
TEER 1	管理职业	大学学位或大专+经验
TEER 1	大学学位职业	学士/硕士/博士学位
TEER 1	大专/学徒职业	2-3年大专文凭或学徒训练
TEER 1	中学后教育职业	2年以下大专或学徒训练
TEER 1	中学教育职业	高中文凭或数周在职培训
TEER 1	短期培训职业	短期工作示范或在职培训

微出国版权声明 | Copyright Notice

本内容基于 Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) NOC 2021 Version 1.0 和 Statistics Canada 官方数据整理，由微出国 (veryvisa.com) 编译制作。

数据来源 | Data Sources:

ESDC NOC 2021 Unit Group 12203: https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=12203&version=2021.0

NOC 2021 Introduction: https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/subjects/standard/noc/2021/introduction

翻译模式 | Translation Mode: 基础模式 (Basic Mode) - 100% 忠实于官方数据，不包含联网搜索的薪资和就业推断信息。本文档仅翻译 JSON 原文字段，使用 emoji 美化和中英文对照增强可读性。