12200 会计技术人员和簿记员 Accounting technicians and bookkeepers- FLYabroad NOC 2021

lina.C · 2022 年12 月 12 日 07:51

noc_code: “12200”
noc_version: “2021.0”
translation_mode: “basic”
title_en: “Accounting technicians and bookkeepers”
title_zh: “会计技术员和簿记员”
official_url: “https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=12200&version=2021.0”
description: “Complete NOC profile for Accounting technicians and bookkeepers (NOC 12200) in basic translation mode - 100% faithful to official data, bilingual Chinese-English, enhanced with emojis for better readability. Contains occupation definition, job titles, main duties, employment requirements and TEER category system. No salary or employment inference included in basic mode.”
keywords:

NOC 12200
12200 Accounting technicians and bookkeepers
12200 会计技术员和簿记员
12200 NOC 2021
tags:
noc-1
teer-2
basic-mode

NOC 12200 会计技术员和簿记员 | Accounting technicians and bookkeepers

关键信息速览 | Key Information

NOC 项目	内容
NOC 代码	`12200`

职业概述

Accounting technicians and bookkeepers maintain complete sets of books, keep records of accounts, verify the procedures used for recording financial transactions, and provide personal bookkeeping services. They are employed throughout the private and public sectors, or they may be self-employed.

📍 职业层级 | Occupational Hierarchy

NOC 12200 会计技术员和簿记员在 NOC 2021 分类体系中的位置：

1 商业、金融和行政职业
  └── 12 行政和财务主管和专业行政职业
      └── 122 会计、保险及相关商业行政职业
          └── 1220 会计、保险及相关商业行政职业
              └── 12200 会计技术员和簿记员 ⭐ 您在这里

📖 职业定义 | Definition

NOC 12200 会计技术员和簿记员维护 (maintain) 完整的账簿 (complete sets of books)，保存 (keep) 账户记录 (records of accounts)，验证 (verify) 记录金融交易 (recording financial transactions) 所用的程序 (procedures)，并提供 (provide) 个人簿记服务 (personal bookkeeping services)。他们受雇于 (are employed throughout) 私营 (private) 和公共部门 (public sectors)，或者他们可能是个体经营者 (self-employed)。

📄 **NOC 12200 会计技术员和簿记员** 英文原文 | View Original English Definition

Accounting technicians and bookkeepers maintain complete sets of books, keep records of accounts, verify the procedures used for recording financial transactions, and provide personal bookkeeping services. They are employed throughout the private and public sectors, or they may be self-employed. Articling students in accounting firms are included in this unit group.

💼 职位名称示例 | Illustrative Examples

NOC 12200 会计技术员和簿记员职业的常见职位名称包括：

会计簿记员 (Accounting bookkeeper)
会计技术员 (Accounting technician)
簿记员 (Bookkeeper)
财务技术员 (Finance technician)

📋 **NOC 12200 会计技术员和簿记员** 完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles

完整职位名称索引 | Complete Index of Titles

会计簿记员 (Accounting bookkeeper)
会计技术员 (Accounting technician)
簿记员 (Bookkeeper)
簿记文员 (Bookkeeping clerk)
预算官 (Budget officer)
财务官 (Finance officer)
财务技术员 (Finance technician)
财务官 (Financial officer)
财务服务管理员 - 加拿大武装部队 (Financial services administrator - Canadian Armed Forces)
高级簿记员 (Senior bookkeeper)

📋 主要职责 | Main Duties

NOC 12200 会计技术员和簿记员执行以下部分或全部职责 (performs some or all of the following duties)：

维护财务记录和账户 - 使用 (using) 手动 (manual) 和计算机化簿记系统 (computerized bookkeeping systems) 维护 (Keep) 财务记录 (financial records)，并建立 (establish)、维护 (maintain) 和平衡 (balance) 各种账户 (various accounts)
过账、对账和准备财务报表 - 过账 (Post) 日记账分录 (journal entries) 和对账 (reconcile accounts)，准备 (prepare) 账簿试算表 (trial balance of books)，维护 (maintain) 总账 (general ledgers) 并准备 (prepare) 财务报表 (financial statements)
计算和准备支票 - 计算 (Calculate) 和准备 (prepare) 用于薪资 (payrolls) 以及公用事业 (utility)、税款 (tax) 和其他账单 (other bills) 的支票 (cheques)
填写和提交政府文件 - 填写 (Complete) 和提交 (submit) 纳税申报表 (tax remittance forms)、工伤赔偿表 (workers’ compensation forms)、养老金供款表 (pension contribution forms) 和其他政府文件 (other government documents)
准备纳税申报表和提供个人簿记服务 - 准备 (Prepare) 纳税申报表 (tax returns)，并提供 (perform) 其他个人簿记服务 (personal bookkeeping services)
准备其他统计、财务和会计报告 - 准备 (Prepare) 其他统计 (statistical)、财务 (financial) 和会计报告 (accounting reports)

📄 **NOC 12200 会计技术员和簿记员** 英文原文 | View Original English Main Duties

This group performs some or all of the following duties:

Keep financial records and establish, maintain and balance various accounts using manual and computerized bookkeeping systems
Post journal entries and reconcile accounts, prepare trial balance of books, maintain general ledgers and prepare financial statements
Calculate and prepare cheques for payrolls and for utility, tax and other bills
Complete and submit tax remittance forms, workers’ compensation forms, pension contribution forms and other government documents
Prepare tax returns and perform other personal bookkeeping services
Prepare other statistical, financial and accounting reports.

🎓 任职要求 | Employment Requirements

NOC 12200 会计技术员和簿记员任职必备条件：

📚 学历要求 | Educational Requirements

必需学历：

需要 (is required) 完成中学 (secondary school)。
需要 (are required) 完成会计 (accounting)、簿记 (bookkeeping) 或相关领域 (related field) 的大学课程 (college program)；
或
完成 (completion of) 认可的专业会计课程 (a recognized professional accounting program) 的两年 (first level)（例如特许会计 (Chartered Accounting)、注册会计师 (Certified General Accounting))；
或
会计或簿记课程 (courses in accounting or bookkeeping) 结合 (combined with) 数年财务 (financial) 或会计文员 (accounting clerk) 经验。

对应加拿大学历框架：TEER 1（大专/学徒职业，通常需要大专文凭或两年以上学徒培训；或监督职业）

📄 **NOC 12200 会计技术员和簿记员** 英文原文 | View Original English Employment Requirements

Completion of secondary school is required.
Completion of a college program in accounting, bookkeeping or a related field
or
completion of two years (first level) of a recognized professional accounting program (e.g., Chartered Accounting, Certified General Accounting)
or
courses in accounting or bookkeeping combined with several years of experience as a financial or accounting clerk are required.

💡 附加信息 | Additional Information

📈 职业发展 | Career Progression

通过额外的培训 (additional training)，有可能晋升 (Progression is possible) 到专业会计职业 (professional accounting occupations)。

📄 **NOC 12200 会计技术员和簿记员** 英文原文 | View Original English Additional Information

Progression to professional accounting occupations is possible with additional training.

🚫 排除职业 | Exclusions

以下职业不属于 NOC 12200 会计技术员和簿记员类别：

会计及相关文员 (Accounting and related clerks)
参见 14200 会计及相关文员

银行、保险和其他金融文员 (Banking, insurance and other financial clerks)
参见 14201 银行、保险和其他金融文员

财务审计师和会计师 (Financial auditors and accountants)
参见 11100 财务审计师和会计师

薪资管理员 (Payroll administrators)
参见 13102 薪资管理员

📊 TEER 系统说明 | TEER Category System

NOC 12200 会计技术员和簿记员对应 TEER 1 大专/学徒职业 (Occupations usually require a college diploma or apprenticeship training of two or more years; or supervisory occupations)。

TEER (Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities) 是 NOC 2021 引入的新分类系统，替代了旧版 NOC 2016 的技能水平分类 (Skill Level)。

🎯 TEER 1 - 大专/学徒职业特征

TEER 1 包括：

通常需要完成大专 (college) 文凭课程（两年或两年以上），或
完成两到五年学徒培训计划 (apprenticeship training program)，或
具有监督职责 (supervisory responsibilities) 的职业，或
具有广泛或复杂职责 (extensive or complex duties) 的职业（即便没有正式教育要求）。

典型要求：

大专 (college) 文凭（两年或两年以上）
学徒培训 (apprenticeship training)（2-5 年）
某些职业可能需要行业认证 (industry certification)。

职位特点：

通常涉及技术性或专业性任务 (technical or specialized tasks)。
可能需要对下属员工进行监督 (supervision of other workers)。
解决日常操作问题 (solving day-to-day operational problems)。

TEER 系统完整分类：

TEER 类别	说明	典型要求
TEER 1	管理职业	大学学位或大专+经验
TEER 1	大学学位职业	学士/硕士/博士学位
TEER 1	大专/学徒职业	2-3年大专文凭或学徒训练
TEER 1	中学后教育职业	2年以下大专或学徒训练
TEER 1	中学教育职业	高中文凭或数周在职培训
TEER 1	短期培训职业	短期工作示范或在职培训

微出国版权声明 | Copyright Notice

本内容基于 Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) NOC 2021 Version 1.0 和 Statistics Canada 官方数据整理，由微出国 (veryvisa.com) 编译制作。

数据来源 | Data Sources:

ESDC NOC 2021 Unit Group 12200: https://noc.esdc.gc.ca/Structure/NOCProfile?GocTemplateCulture=en-CA&code=12200&version=2021.0

NOC 2021 Introduction: https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/subjects/standard/noc/2021/introduction

翻译模式 | Translation Mode: 基础模式 (Basic Mode) - 100% 忠实于官方数据，不包含联网搜索的薪资和就业推断信息。本文档仅翻译 JSON 原文字段，使用 emoji 美化和中英文对照增强可读性。