22214 地理信息学和气象学技术职业 Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology -FLYabroad NOC
飞出国 NOC2021：22214 地理信息学技术职业包括航空测量、遥感、地理信息系统、制图和摄影测量技术人员和技术人员，他们收集、分析、解释和使用地理空间信息以应用于自然资源、地质、环境研究和土地利用规划。气象技术人员和技术人员观察天气和大气状况，记录、解释、传输和报告气象数据，为农业、自然资源和交通运输行业和公众提供天气信息。各级政府、公用事业、测绘、计算机软件、林业、建筑、工程和咨询公司以及其他相关机构雇用了测绘技术人员和技术人员。气象技术人员和技术人员受雇于各级政府、媒体、自然资源、公用事业和运输公司以及咨询公司。Technical occupations in geomatics include aerial survey, remote sensing, geographic information systems, cartographic and photogrammetric technologists and technicians, who gather, analyze, interpret and use geospatial information for applications in natural resources, geology, environmental research and land use planning. Meteorological technologists and technicians observe weather and atmospheric conditions, record, interpret, transmit and report on meteorological data, and provide weather information to the agricultural, natural resources and transportation industries and the public. Geomatics technologists and technicians are employed by all levels of government, utilities, mapping, computer software, forestry, architectural, engineering and consulting firms and other related establishments. Meteorological technologists and technicians are employed by all levels of government, the media, natural resources, utilities and transportation companies and consulting firms.
22214 地理信息学和气象学技术职业 示例职业名称 - 飞出国 Example titles-FLYabroad NOC
- 航测技术员 / Aerial survey technician
- 航空技术员 / Aerological technician
- 雪崩控制器 / Avalanche controller
- 雪崩技术员 / Avalanche technician
- 制图师 / Cartographer
- 气候数据 处理人员 / Climate data processor
- 气候服务技术员 / Climate service technician
- 地理信息系统（GIS）技术员 / Geographic information systems (GIS) technician
- 冰观察员 / Ice observer
- 地图编辑员 / Map editor
- 绘图技术员 / Mapping technician
- 气象督察 / Meteorological inspector
- 气象技术员 / Meteorological technician
- 摄影测量技术员 / Photogrammetric technologist
- 摄影测量师 / Photogrammetrist
- 遥感（RS）技术员 / Remote sensing (RS) technician
- 软拷贝摄影测量师 / Softcopy photogrammetrist
- 地表天气观测器 / Surface weather observer
- 气象站操作技术员 / Weather station operations technician
22214 地理信息学和气象学技术职业主要职责 Main duties-FLYabroad NOC
22214 该小组执行以下部分或全部职责 This group performs some or all of the following duties:
22214 航测和遥感技术人员和技术人员 Aerial survey and remote sensing technologists and technicians
- 操作模拟或数字机载遥感设备，如调查胶片或数码相机、激光或雷达传感器和扫描仪，从机载或卫星数据准备图像、数据和图形报告、地图和图表 / Operate analog or digital airborne remote sensing equipment such as survey film or digital cameras, laser or radar sensors and scanners to prepare images, data and graphic reports, maps and charts from airborne or satellite data
- 开发专门的模拟和计算机软件特定例程来定制和集成图像分析 / Develop specialized analog and computer software specific routines to customize and integrate image analysis
- 检查记录图像的质量，验证遥感图像分析系统中数据的完整性和准确性，并根据需要调整设备 / Inspect quality of recorded images, verify the integrity and accuracy of data contained in remote sensing image analysis systems, and adjust equipment as required.
22214 地理信息系统 (GIS) 技术人员和技术人员 Geographic information systems (GIS) technologists and technicians
- 操作专门的计算机硬件和软件以及外围设备来建模、管理、分析和显示地理空间数据 / Operate specialized computer hardware and software and peripheral equipment to model, manage, analyze and display geospatial data
- 开发专门的计算机软件程序、基于互联网的 GIS、数据库和业务应用程序来定制地理信息 / Develop specialized computer software routines, Internet-based GIS, database and business applications to customize geographic information
- 与外部组织合作解决数据传输和系统兼容性问题 / Work with external organizations on data transfer and systems compatibility issues
- 按照预定的校准程序对系统执行数据输入和编辑活动以及维护操作 / Perform data entry and editing activities and maintenance operations to systems following predetermined calibration procedures
- 将电子表格和统计包等外部软件与 GIS 软件集成 / Integrate external software such as spreadsheets and statistical packages with GIS software
- 为 GIS 用户提供培训和技术支持 / Train and provide technical support for GIS users.
22214 制图技术人员和技术人员 Cartographic technologists and technicians
- 规划地图内容、格式和设计，并从航拍照片、调查笔记、记录、报告和其他地图中编译所需的数据 / Plan map content, format and design and compile required data from aerial photographs, survey notes, records, reports and other maps
- 使用数字制图技术、计算机交互式图形、计算机辅助设计和绘图 (CAD) 软件、传统绘图方法以及计算机或传统划线工具生成地图和相关图形和图表 / Generate maps and related graphs and charts using digital mapping techniques, computer interactive graphics, computer-assisted design and drafting (CAD) software, traditional drafting methods and computer or traditional scribing tools
- 检查最终作品以确保完整性和准确性 / Inspect final compositions to ensure completeness and accuracy.
22214 摄影测量技术人员和技术人员 Photogrammetric technologists and technicians
- 检查和解释航空照片以准备地形图、航空照片马赛克和相关图表 / Examine and interpret aerial photographs to prepare topographic maps, aerial-photograph mosaics and related charts
- 操作数字化立体绘图和计算机图形设备，提供地形的三维光学模型，绘制地图，并准备图表和表格 / Operate digitized stereoscopic plotting and computer graphics equipment to provide three-dimensional optical models of terrain, to trace maps, and to prepare charts and tables
- 监控记录质量并根据需要调整设备并检查记录图像的质量 / Monitor recording quality and adjust equipment as required and inspect quality of recorded images.
22214 气象技术人员和技术人员 Meteorological technologists and technicians
- 观察、记录和传输大气和天气信息，包括气压、温度、湿度、降水和云、风和紫外线条件 / Observe, record and transmit atmospheric and weather information including air pressure, temperature, humidity, precipitation and cloud, wind and ultraviolet conditions
- 观察、绘制和报告通航水域的冰况和雪况，并参与预测和控制山区雪崩的计划 / Observe, chart and report on ice conditions in navigable waters and snow conditions, and participate in programs to forecast and control avalanches in mountainous terrain
- 维护气候数据库，分析和解释天气数据并参与天气图、图表和报告的制作 / Maintain climatological databases, analyze and interpret weather data and participate in the production of weather maps, charts and reports
- 安装、检查、监测、校准和维护气象设备和仪器 / Install, inspect, monitor, calibrate and maintain meteorological equipment and instruments.
22214 地理信息学和气象学技术职业就业要求 Employment requirements-FLYabroad NOC
- 需要完成中学学业 / Completion of secondary school is required.
- 地理信息技术人员和技术人员需要完成地理信息、制图、摄影测量、航空测量、遥感、地理信息系统 (GIS) 或地理信息方面的大学课程 / Geomatics technologists and technicians require completion of a college program in geomatics, cartography, photogrammetry, aerial survey, remote sensing, geographic information system (GIS) or geomatics.
- 在魁北克，专业技术人员监管机构的成员资格必须使用“专业技术人员”的头衔 / In Quebec, membership in the regulatory body for professional technologists is required to use the title ‘‘Professional Technologist’’.
- 气象技术人员需要完成由加拿大气象局提供的为期一年的气象技术人员课程 / Meteorological technicians require completion of a one-year meteorological technician program provided by the Meteorological Service of Canada.
- 气象技术人员可以接受进一步的专业培训，一些雇主可能会要求 / Further specialized training is available for meteorological technicians, and may be required by some employers.
22214 附加信息 Additional information
- 地理信息学是一个跨学科领域，包括地理参考数据的收集、分析和呈现 / Geomatics is an interdisciplinary field encompassing the collection, analysis and presentation of geographically referenced data.
- 本单元组的某些职业之间可以流动 / Mobility is possible between some occupations in this unit group.
22214 排除 Exclusions
- 机载地球物理设备操作员（22101 地质矿产技术员和技术员） / Airborne geophysical equipment operator (in 22101 Geological and mineral technologists and technicians)
- 制图技术员和技术员 (22212) / Drafting technologists and technicians (22212)
- 土地测量技术员和技术员 (22213) / Land survey technologists and technicians (22213)
- 土地测量员 (21203) / Land surveyors (21203)
- 土地利用技术员；城市规划技术员（22300土木工程技术人员和技术员） / Land use technician; urban planning technician (in 22300 Civil engineering technologists and technicians)
- 气象学家和气候学家 (21103) / Meteorologists and climatologists (21103)
- 测量工程师；测绘工程师（21300土木工程师） / Surveying engineer; geomatics engineer (in 21300 Civil engineers )
22214 地理信息学和气象学技术职业职业名称 - 飞出国 All titles-FLYabroad NOC
- 航拍分析师 / Aerial photograph analyst
- 航拍照片编译 / Aerial photograph interpreter
- 航拍技术员 / Aerial photograph technician
- 航测技术员 / Aerial survey technician
- 航测技术员 / Aerial survey technologist
- 航空观察员 / Aerological observer
- 航空技术员 / Aerological technician
- 机载数据采集专家 / Airborne data acquisition specialist
- 雪崩控制员 / Avalanche controller
- 雪崩观察员 / Avalanche observer
- 雪崩技术员 / Avalanche technician
- 制图师 / Cartographer
- 制图编译员 / Cartographic compiler
- 制图绘图员/女性 / Cartographic draftsman/woman
- 制图技术员 / Cartographic technician
- 制图技术员 / Cartographic technologist
- 气候数据 处理人员 / Climate data processor
- 气候服务技术员 / Climate service technician
- 气候技术员 / Climatological technician
- 地理信息系统（GIS）技术员 / Geographic information systems (GIS) technician
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 技术专家 / Geographic information systems (GIS) technologist
- 地质信息系统技术员 / Geological information system technician
- 地质信息系统技术员 / Geological information system technologist
- 地质测绘技术员 / Geological mapping technician
- 地理信息技术员 - 加拿大武装部队 / Geomatics technician - Canadian armed forces
- 测绘技术员 - 航测 / Geomatics technician - aerial surveys
- 地理信息技术员 - 制图 / Geomatics technician - cartography
- 地理信息技术员 - 地理信息系统 (GIS) / Geomatics technician - geographical information systems (GIS)
- 测绘技术员 - 摄影测量 / Geomatics technician - photogrammetry
- 测绘技术员-遥感 / Geomatics technician - remote sensing
- 地理信息技术专家 - 航测 / Geomatics technologist - aerial surveys
- 地理信息技术专家 - 制图 / Geomatics technologist - cartography
- 地理信息技术专家 - 地理信息系统 (GIS) / Geomatics technologist - geographical information systems (GIS)
- 地理信息技术专家 - 摄影测量 / Geomatics technologist - photogrammetry
- 地理信息技术专家 - 遥感 / Geomatics technologist - remote sensing
- 冰情服务专家-气象 / Ice conditions service specialist - meteorology
- 冰观察员 / Ice observer
- 土地信息系统（LIS）技术员 / Land information system (LIS) technician
- 土地信息系统 (LIS) 技术专家 / Land information system (LIS) technologist
- 地图绘图员/女性 / Map draftsman/woman
- 地图编辑员 / Map editor
- 绘图技术员 / Mapping technician
- 气象助手 / Meteorological aide
- 气象督察 / Meteorological inspector
- 气象技术员 / Meteorological technician
- 气象技术员 - 加拿大武装部队 / Meteorological technician - Canadian armed forces
- 照片制图师 / Photo cartographer
- 摄影测量技术员 / Photogrammetric technician
- 摄影测量技术员 / Photogrammetric technologist
- 摄影测量师 / Photogrammetrist
- 遥感（RS）应用专家 / Remote sensing (RS) application specialist
- 遥感（RS）技术员 / Remote sensing (RS) technician
- 遥感（RS）技术专家 / Remote sensing (RS) technologist
- 雪控制员 / Snow controller
- 软拷贝摄影测量师 / Softcopy photogrammetrist
- 地表天气观测员 / Surface weather observer
- 天气简报员 / Weather briefer
- 天气图绘图员 / Weather chart plotter
- 天气预报演示技术员 / Weather forecast presentation technician
- 气象站操作技术员 / Weather station operations technician