83100 地下生产和开发矿工 Underground production and development miners-FLYabroad NOC
飞出国 NOC2021：83100 地下生产和开发矿工钻探、爆破、操作采矿机械，并履行相关职责，在地下矿山开采煤炭和矿石，并建造隧道、通道和竖井以促进采矿作业。他们受雇于煤炭、金属和非金属矿产地下矿山以及矿山建设、竖井和隧道开挖的专业承包商。学徒也包括在这个单元组中。Underground production and development miners drill, blast, operate mining machinery, and perform related duties to extract coal and ore in underground mines and to construct tunnels, passageways and shafts to facilitate mining operations. They are employed by coal, metal and non-metallic mineral underground mines and by specialized contractors in mine construction, shaft sinking and tunnelling. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.
83100 地下生产和开发矿工示例职业名称 - 飞出国 Example titles-FLYabroad NOC
- 爆破 - 地下采矿 / Blaster - underground mining
- 溜槽爆破器-地下采矿 / Chute blaster - underground mining
- 金刚石钻机 - 地下开采 / Diamond driller - underground mining
- 漂移矿工 / Drift miner
- 司钻 - 地下采矿 / Driller - underground mining
- 硬石矿工学徒 / Hardrock miner apprentice
- 提升机操作员 - 地下采矿 / Hoist operator - underground mining
- 矿工 / Miner
- 矿机操作员 / Mining machine operator
- 火药人/女 - 地下采矿 / Powderman/woman - underground mining
- 升降矿工 / Raise miner
- 掘进机操作员 / Roadheader operator
- 铲车操作员 / Scooptram operator
- 轴检测员 / Shaft inspector
83100 地下生产和开发矿工主要职责 Main duties-FLYabroad NOC
83100 该小组执行以下部分或全部职责 This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- 设置和操作钻机和钻孔机以产生指定的爆破孔图案 / Set up and operate drills and drilling machines to produce a designated pattern of blasting holes
- 操作金刚石钻机或其他专业钻机，例如天井钻机，以测试地质构造或生产地下通道 / Operate diamond drills or other specialized drills such as raise boring machinery to test geological formations or to produce underground passageways
- 设置和操作采矿机械以从工作面剪切煤、岩石或矿石 / Set up and operate mining machinery to shear coal, rock or ore from the working face
- 装载炸药、设置引信和引爆炸药，以在地下矿井中产生所需的爆破模式和岩石碎裂 / Load explosives, set fuses, and detonate explosives to produce desired blasting patterns and rock fragmentation in underground mines
- 操作铲运车、装载-拖运-卸料 (LHD) 机或出渣机，将矿石从采场、漂移和出矿点装载和运输到矿石通道 / Operate scooptram, load-haul-dump (LHD) machine or mucking machine to load and haul ore from stopes, drifts and drawpoints to ore passes
- 履行确保安全和支持采矿推进所需的职责，例如从墙壁和屋顶上刮掉松散的岩石，钻孔和安装岩石锚杆，延长和安装空气和水管，操作装矿机械，检查矿井，操作提升机通过矿井运输人员、设备和材料，并在需要时建造木材支撑和围栏 / Perform duties required to ensure safety and to support the mining advance, such as scaling loose rock from walls and roof, drilling and installing rock bolts, extending and installing air and water pipes, operating ore loading machinery, inspecting mine shafts, operating hoists that transport people, equipment and materials through mine shafts, and constructing timber supports and cribbing if required
- 执行矿山机械的日常维护 / Perform routine maintenance of mining machinery.
83100 地下生产和开发矿工就业要求 Employment requirements-FLYabroad NOC
- 可能在基本共同核心计划中获得认证，或作为安大略省的地下硬岩矿工获得认证 / May be certified in the basic common core program or as an underground hard rock miner in Ontario.
- 可能需要急救证书 / Certificate in first aid may be required.
- 通常提供长达六周的正式培训，然后是作为助手或支持职业的长期专业培训 / Formal training of up to six weeks followed by extended periods of specialized training as a helper or in support occupations is usually provided.
- 此单元组中的职业通常需要公司许可或认证 / Company licensing or certification is often required for occupations in this unit group.
- 通常需要有矿山工人或其他矿山职业的经验 / Previous experience as a mine labourer or in other mine occupations is usually required.
- 可能需要省级爆破许可证 / Provincial blasting licence may be required.
- 魁北克和曼尼托巴省提供矿工贸易认证，但属于自愿性认证 / Trade certification for miners is available, but voluntary, in Quebec and Manitoba.
- 通常需要完成中学学业 / Completion of secondary school is usually required.
83100 附加信息 Additional information
- 地下采矿中的其他职业群体可以流动，例如地下服务和支持职业 / Mobility is possible to other occupational groups in underground mining such as underground service and support occupations.
- 这些部门之间的流动在某种程度上受到生产技术差异的限制 / Mobility between these sectors is somewhat limited by differences in production technologies.
- 以下三个部门的雇主之间存在流动性：地下煤炭开采、地下硬岩开采和地下钾盐、盐或软岩开采 / There is mobility between employers within each of the three following sectors: underground coal mining, underground hard rock mining and underground potash, salt or soft rock mining.
- 根据经验可以晋升为采矿主管 / Progression to mining supervisor is possible with experience.
83100 排除 Exclusions
- 钻机和爆破机 - 露天采矿、采石和建筑 (73402) / Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction (73402)
- 矿工 (85110) / Mine labourers (85110)
- 采矿和采石业主管 (82020) / Supervisors, mining and quarrying (82020)
- 地下矿山服务和支持人员 (84100) / Underground mine service and support workers (84100)
83100 地下生产和开发矿工职业名称 - 飞出国 All titles-FLYabroad NOC
- 见习矿工 / Apprentice miner
- 爆破孔钻机-地下采矿 / Blast hole driller - underground mining
- 爆破员- 地下采矿 / Blaster - underground mining
- 炮眼员- 地下采矿 / Blockholer - underground mining
- 机筛机操作员 - 地下采矿 / Bolter operator - underground mining
- 盐水井工头 / Brine well tender
- 斜槽爆破员 / Chute blaster
- 溜槽爆破员-地下采矿 / Chute blaster - underground mining
- 煤矿工人 / Coal miner
- 连续矿机操作员 / Continuous mining machine operator
- 岩心钻工 / Core driller
- 岩心钻工 - 地下开采 / Core driller - underground mining
- 岩心钻操作员 / Core-drill operator
- 岩心钻探操作员 - 地下采矿 / Core-drill operator - underground mining
- 切割机操作员-地下采矿 / Cutting machine operator - underground mining
- 开发矿工 / Development miner
- 金刚石钻机工人 - 地下开采 / Diamond driller - underground mining
- 金刚石钻机操作员 / Diamond-drill operator
- 钻石钻转轮 - 地下采矿 / Diamond-drill runner - underground mining
- 金刚石钻头操作员 / Diamond-point drill operator
- 柴油装载机/女人 - 地下采矿 / Diesel loaderman/woman - underground mining
- 井下装载机-地下采矿 / Downhole loader - underground mining
- 漂移钻机 - 地下采矿 / Drift driller - underground mining
- 漂移矿工 / Drift miner
- 司钻 - 地下采矿 / Driller - underground mining
- 钻机操作员-地下采矿 / Drilling machine operator - underground mining
- 地面工人/女 - 煤矿 / Faceman/woman - coal mine
- 悬挂爆破员 - 地下采矿 / Hang-up blaster - underground mining
- 硬石矿工 / Hardrock miner
- 硬石 矿工学徒 / Hardrock miner apprentice
- 高位冲击波 / High-raise blaster
- 提升机操作员 - 地下采矿 / Hoist operator - underground mining
- 提升工/女性地下采矿 / Hoistman/woman underground mining
- 液压煤监控操作员 / Hydraulic coal monitor operator
- 孔内钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 / In-hole drill operator - underground mining
- 潜孔 (ITH) 司钻 / In-the-hole (ITH) driller
- 杰克腿钻操作员 - 地下采矿 / Jack leg drill operator - underground mining
- 大型钻机操作员 / Jumbo drill operator
- 大型钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 / Jumbo drill operator - underground mining
- 装载-运输-卸载 (LHD) 操作员 - 地下采矿 / Load-haul-dump (LHD) operator - underground mining
- 装载机操作员-地下采矿 / Loading machine operator - underground mining
- 深孔爆破员-地下开采 / Long-hole blaster - underground mining
- 深孔钻机工-地下开采 / Long-hole driller - underground mining
- 长壁采煤机操作员 / Longwall coal shearer operator
- 矿工 / Miner
- 矿机操作员 / Mining machine operator
- 清除废矿的矿工 - 地下采矿 / Mucker - underground mining
- 排渣机操作员 / Mucking machine operator
- 排渣机操作员-地下采矿 / Mucking machine operator - underground mining
- 钾肥矿工 / Potash miner
- 火药人/女人 - 地下采矿 / Powderman/woman - underground mining
- 生产司钻 / Production driller
- 生产装载机操作员 / Production loader operator
- 生产矿工 / Production miner
- 提高掘进机操作员-地下采矿 / Raise boring machine operator - underground mining
- 提升司钻 - 地下采矿 / Raise driller - underground mining
- 提升矿工 / Raise miner
- 提升工/女 / Raiseman/woman
- 环钻操作员 / Ring drill operator
- 掘进机操作员 / Roadheader operator
- 爆弹岩工 / Rockbolter
- 顶板机筛工 / Roof bolter
- 旋转提升钻机 - 地下开采 / Rotary raise driller - underground mining
- 铲操作员 - 地下采矿 / Scoop operator - underground mining
- 内燃铲运机操作员 / Scooptram operator
- 内燃铲运机运营商——地下采矿 / Scooptram operator - underground mining
- 竖井钻机工 / Shaft driller
- 轴检测员 / Shaft inspector
- 竖井机矿工 / Shaft miner
- 采煤机操作员-地下采矿 / Shearer operator - underground mining
- 剪板机操作员-地下采矿 / Shearing machine operator - underground mining
- 射击火工 / Shot firer
- 射击火器 - 地下采矿 / Shot firer - underground mining
- 射击工/女 - 地下采矿 / Shotman/woman - underground mining
- 泥浆操作员 - 地下采矿 / Slusher operator - underground mining
- 软岩矿工 / Soft rock miner
- 采场司钻 - 地下采矿 / Stope driller - underground mining
- 采场矿工 / Stope miner
- 底切机操作员 - 地下采矿 / Undercutter operator - underground mining
- 马车钻机操作员 - 地下采矿 / Wagon drill operator - underground mining