72100 机械师、机加工和工具检查员 Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors-FLYabroad NOC
飞出国 NOC2021：72100 机械师设置和操作各种机床来切割或研磨金属、塑料或其他材料，以制造或修改具有精确尺寸的零件或产品。机加工和工具检查员检查机加工零件和工具，以保持质量控制标准。他们受雇于机械、设备、机动车辆、汽车零件、飞机和其他金属制品制造公司以及机械车间。学徒也包括在这个单元组中。Machinists set up and operate a variety of machine tools to cut or grind metal, plastic or other materials to make or modify parts or products with precise dimensions. Machining and tooling inspectors inspect machined parts and tooling in order to maintain quality control standards. They are employed by machinery, equipment, motor vehicle, automotive parts, aircraft and other metal products manufacturing companies and by machine shops. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.
72100 机械师、机加工和工具检查员示例职业名称 - 飞出国 Example titles-FLYabroad NOC
- 汽车机械师 / Automotive machinist
- 航空机械师 / Aviation machinist
- 普通机械师 / General machinist
- 机械车间检查员 / Machine shop inspector
- 机加工零件检验员 / Machined parts inspector
- 机加工检验员 / Machining inspector
- 机械师 / Machinist
- 机械师学徒 / Machinist apprentice
- 工具检验员 / Tooling inspector
72100 机械师、机加工和工具检查员主要职责 Main duties-FLYabroad NOC
72100 该小组执行以下部分或全部职责 This group performs some or all of the following duties:
72100 机械师 Machinists
- 阅读和解释工程图纸、蓝图、图表和表格或研究样品零件以确定要执行的加工操作，并计划最佳操作顺序 / Read and interpret engineering drawings, blueprints, charts and tables or study sample parts to determine machining operation to be performed, and plan best sequence of operations
- 计算尺寸和公差，测量和布置工件 / Compute dimensions and tolerances and measure and lay out work pieces
- 设置、操作和维护包括计算机数控 (CNC) 工具在内的各种机床，以执行精密、非重复的加工操作，如锯、车、铣、镗、刨、钻、精密磨削等操作 / Set up, operate and maintain a variety of machine tools including computer numerically controlled (CNC) tools to perform precision, non-repetitive machining operations such as sawing, turning, milling, boring, planing, drilling, precision grinding and other operations
- 使用手动和电动工具安装和组装机加工金属零件和子组件 / Fit and assemble machined metal parts and subassemblies using hand and power tools
- 使用精密测量仪器验证产品尺寸的准确性和符合规格 / Verify dimensions of products for accuracy and conformance to specifications using precision measuring instruments
- 可以设置和编程机床供机床操作员使用 / May set up and program machine tools for use by machining tool operators.
72100 加工和工具检查员 Machining and tooling inspectors
- 使用千分尺、游标、卡尺、高度计、光学比较器、坐标测量机 (CMM) 或其他专业测量仪器验证加工零件或工具的尺寸 / Verify dimensions of machined parts or tooling using micrometers, verniers, callipers, height gauges, optical comparators, coordinate measuring machines (CMM) or other specialized measuring instruments
- 维护、修理和校准精密测量仪器，如千分表、固定量规、高度计和其他测量装置 / Maintain, repair and calibrate precision measuring instruments such as dial indicators, fixed gauges, height gauges and other measuring devices
- 向主管报告与规格和公差的偏差 / Report deviations from specifications and tolerances to supervisor
- 完成并维护检验报告 / Complete and maintain inspection reports.
72100 机械师、机加工和工具检查员就业要求 Employment requirements-FLYabroad NOC
- 通常需要完成中学学业 / Completion of secondary school is usually required.
- 贸易认证可能需要完成四年学徒计划或四年以上工作经验和机械加工行业课程的结合 / Completion of a four-year apprenticeship program or a combination of over four years of work experience and industry courses in machining may be required for trade certification.
- 机械师的行业认证是可用的，但在所有省份和地区都是自愿的 / Trade certification for machinists is available, but voluntary, in all provinces and territories.
- 工具和量具检验员的贸易认证在安大略是可用的，但是自愿的 / Trade certification for tool and gauge inspectors is available, but voluntary, in Ontario.
- 新不伦瑞克省、魁北克省和曼尼托巴省提供机械师行业认证 (CNC)，但属于自愿性质 / Trade certification for machinists (CNC) is available, but voluntary, in New Brunswick, Quebec and Manitoba.
- 机加工和工具检查员可能需要具有多年机械师、工具和模具制造商或机加工工具操作员的经验 / Several years of experience as a machinist, tool and die maker or machining tool operator may be required for machining and tooling inspectors.
- 成功完成省际红印章考试后，合格的机械师也可以获得红印章认可 / Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified machinists upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.
72100 附加信息 Additional information
- 航空和其他先进制造领域的机械师可能需要熟悉异国情调和复合材料 / Familiarity with exotic and composite materials may be required for machinists in aviation and other advanced manufacturing sectors.
- 红印章认可允许跨省流动 / The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.
- 根据经验可以晋升到主管职位 / Progression to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
72100 排除 Exclusions
- 计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造（CAD/CAM）程序员（22302工业工程和制造技术人员和技术人员） / Computer-assisted design/computer-assisted manufacturing (CAD/CAM) programmer (in 22302 Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians)
- 承包商和主管，机械加工、金属成型、成型和安装行业及相关职业 (72010) / Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations (72010)
- 工具和模具制造商 (72101) / Tool and die makers (72101)
- 加工工具操作员 (94106) / Machining tool operators (94106)
72100 机械师、机加工和工具检查员职业名称 - 飞出国 All titles-FLYabroad NOC
- 飞机发动机零件机械师 / Aircraft engine parts machinist
- 飞机机械师 / Aircraft machinist
- 学徒汽车机械师 / Apprentice automotive machinist
- 见习机械师 / Apprentice machinist
- 汽车配件机械车间检验员 / Auto parts machine shop inspector
- 汽车机械师 / Automotive machinist
- 航空机械师 / Aviation machinist
- 弹道实验室机械师 / Ballistic laboratory machinist
- 工作台机械师 / Bench machinist
- 计算机数控（CNC）机械师 / Computer numerical control (CNC) machinist
- 计算机辅助机械师 / Computer-assisted machinist
- 柴油机机械师 / Diesel engine machinist
- 差速器测试机械师 / Differential gear testing machinist
- 尺寸检验员 - 机加工车间 / Dimensional inspector - machine shop
- 电气机械师 / Electrical machinist
- 实验机械师 / Experimental machinist
- 枪械加工检验员 / Firearms machining inspector
- 枪支模型制造商机械师 / Firearms model maker machinist
- 齿轮检验员-机械师 / Gear inspector-machinist
- 齿轮测试机-机械师 / Gear tester-machinist
- 普通机械师 / General machinist
- 熟练工/女机械师 / Journeyman/woman machinist
- 机械车间充电手 / Machine shop charge hand
- 机械车间检查员 / Machine shop inspector
- 机加工零件检验员 / Machined parts inspector
- 机加工和模具检验员 / Machining and tooling inspector
- 机加工检验员 / Machining inspector
- 机械师 / Machinist
- 机械师学徒 / Machinist apprentice
- 维修机械师 / Maintenance machinist
- 机械大师 / Master machinist
- 模型制作机械师 / Model maker machinist
- 电影设备机械师 / Motion picture equipment machinist
- 模具和型芯机械师 / Mould and core machinist
- 制模机械师 / Mouldmaking machinist
- 数控（NC）机械师 / Numerically controlled (NC) machinist
- 精密机械师 / Precision machinist
- 印刷机械师 / Printing press machinist
- 螺旋桨检查员 - 机加工 / Propeller inspector - machining
- 原型机械师 / Prototype machinist
- 安装机械师 / Set-up machinist
- 工模具检验员 / Tool and die inspector
- 工具和量规检查员 / Tool and gauge inspector
- 工装检验员 / Tooling inspector
- 工具室检查员 / Toolroom inspector
- 工具房机械师 / Toolroom machinist
- 涡轮叶片机械师 / Turbine blade machinist