51114 笔译员、术语学家和口译员 Translators, terminologists and interpreters-FLYabroad NOC
飞出国 NOC2021：51114 翻译人员将书面材料从一种语言翻译成另一种语言。在演讲、会议、会议、辩论和谈话期间，或在法庭上或行政法庭上，口译员将口头交流从一种语言翻译成另一种语言。术语学家进行研究以逐项列出与某个领域相关的术语，定义它们并找到另一种语言的等价物。手语口译员在会议、对话、电视节目或其他情况下使用手语翻译口语，反之亦然。笔译员、术语学家和口译员受雇于政府、私人翻译和口译机构、内部翻译服务、大型私营公司、国际组织和媒体，或者他们可能是自雇人士。手语翻译在学校和法院、社会服务机构、翻译服务、政府服务和电视台工作，或者他们可能是个体经营者。Translators translate written material from one language to another. Interpreters translate oral communication from one language to another during speeches, meetings, conferences, debates and conversation, or in court or before administrative tribunals. Terminologists conduct research to itemize terms connected with a certain field, define them and find equivalents in another language. Sign language interpreters use sign language to translate spoken language and vice versa during meetings, conversations, television programs or in other instances. Translators, terminologists and interpreters are employed by government, private translation and interpretation agencies, in-house translation services, large private corporations, international organizations and the media, or they may be self-employed. Sign language interpreters work in schools and courts, and for social service agencies, interpretation services, government services and television stations, or they may be self-employed.
51114 笔译员、术语学家和口译员示例职业名称 - 飞出国 Example titles-FLYabroad NOC
- 社区翻译 / Community interpreter
- 会议口译 / Conference interpreter
- 法庭翻译 / Court interpreter
- 口译员 / Interpreter
- 法律术语专家 / Legal terminologist
- 文学翻译 / Literary translator
- 本地化 - 语言学 / Localiser - linguistics
- 医学术语专家 / Medical terminologist
- 手语翻译 / Sign language interpreter
- 术语学家 / Terminologist
- 翻译 / Translator
- 翻译改编者 / Translator adaptor
- 译者-审校 / Translator-reviser
51114 包含 Inclusions
- 文化翻译 / Cultural interpreter
- 音译 / Transliterator
51114 笔译员、术语学家和口译员主要职责 Main duties-FLYabroad NOC
51114 该小组执行以下部分或全部职责 This group performs some or all of the following duties:
51114 译员和译审员 Translators and translator-revisers
- 将信件、报告、法律文件、技术规范和教科书等多种书面材料从一种语言翻译成另一种语言，最大限度地保持原始材料的内容、语境和风格 / Translate a variety of written material such as correspondence, reports, legal documents, technical specifications and textbooks from one language to another, maintaining the content, context and style of the original material to the greatest extent possible
- 本地化软件和随附的技术文档，使其适应另一种语言和文化 / Localize software and accompanying technical documents to adapt them to another language and culture
- 修改和更正翻译材料 / Revise and correct translated material
- 可能培训和监督其他翻译 / May train and supervise other translators.
51114 术语学家 Terminologists
- 确定活动领域中使用的术语 / Identify the terminology used in a field of activity
- 对给定的主题进行术语研究或回应有关准备词汇表、术语库、技术文件、词典、词典和资源中心的询问，并添加到术语数据库 / Conduct terminological research on a given subject or in response to inquiries for the preparation of glossaries, terminology banks, technological files, dictionaries, lexicons and resource centres, and add to terminological databases
- 管理、更新和传播从术语数据库收集的语言信息 / Manage, update and circulate linguistic information collected from terminological databases
- 为准备需要专业术语的法律、科学或其他文件的笔译员、口译员和技术作家提供咨询服务 / Provide consultative services to translators, interpreters and technical writers preparing legal, scientific or other documents that require specialized terminologies.
51114 口译员 Interpreters
- 将口头交流从一种语言大声解释为另一种语言或使用电子设备，同时（在说话者说话时）、连续（在说话者说话后）或耳语（说话者说话时对一两个人低声说话） / Interpret oral communication from one language to another aloud or using electronic equipment, either simultaneously (as the speaker speaks), consecutively (after the speaker speaks) or whispered (speaking in a low whisper to one or two persons as the speaker is talking)
- 在法庭或行政法庭提供口译服务 / Provide interpretation services in court or before administrative tribunals
- 可为在加拿大和国外旅行的个人和小单元翻译语言 / May interpret language for individuals and small groups travelling in Canada and abroad
- 可以在各种情况下为说土著语言或外语的人提供口译服务 / May interpret for persons speaking an Aboriginal or foreign language in a variety of circumstances
- 可培训其他口译员 / May train other interpreters.
51114 手语翻译 Sign language interpreters
- 同时或连续将手语翻译成口语，反之亦然 / Translate sign language to a spoken language and vice versa either simultaneously or consecutively.
51114 笔译员、术语学家和口译员就业要求 Employment requirements-FLYabroad NOC
- 大学翻译学位，专攻两种语言的翻译、口译或术语，包括至少两种官方语言中的一种，或相关学科的大学学位，如语言、语言学、文献学和语言转移课程，两年’ 需要有从事两种语言的全职翻译工作经验，其中至少一种是官方语言，或者有五年的全职翻译经验，有两种语言的工作经验，其中至少一种是官方语言. / A university degree in translation with a specialization in translation, interpretation or terminology in two languages including at least one of the two official languages or a university degree in a related discipline such as languages, linguistics, philology and courses in linguistic transfer and two years’ experience as a full-time translator working in two languages, at least one of which is an official language or five years of experience as a full-time translator working in two languages, at least one of which is an official language, are required.
- 手语翻译需要手语翻译的大学培训课程或大学证书 / Sign language interpreters require a college training program or a university certificate in sign language interpretation.
- 笔译员、术语学家和口译员可能需要档案证明或加拿大笔译、术语学家和口译员委员会 (CTTIC) 的考试证明 / Certification on dossier or by examination from the Canadian Translators, Terminologists and Interpreters Council (CTTIC) may be required for translators, terminologists and interpreters.
- 手语翻译可能需要 LSQ 或 ASL 的证书或认证评估 / Sign language interpreters may require a certificate or certification evaluation in LSQ or ASL.
- 在国际环境中工作的笔译或口译人员通常需要流利的三种语言 / Fluency in three languages is usually required for translators or interpreters working in an international context.
- 可能需要成为省或地区笔译、口译和术语学家协会的会员 / Membership in a provincial or territorial association of translators, interpreters and terminologists may be required.
- 可能需要成为省级手语翻译协会的会员 / Membership in a provincial association of sign language interpreters may be required.
- 部分省份可能会规定使用职称 / Use of professional titles may be regulated in some provinces.
51114 附加信息 Additional information
- 笔译员、术语学家和口译员擅长两种语言，例如加拿大的官方语言法语和英语。他们也可能专攻另一种语言和一种官方语言。主要专业领域包括行政、文学、科学和技术翻译。口译员可能专门从事法庭、议会或会议口译 / Translators, terminologists and interpreters specialize in two languages, such as French and English, the official languages of Canada. They may also specialize in another language and one of the official languages. The main areas of specialization include administrative, literary, scientific and technical translation. Interpreters may specialize in court, parliamentary or conference interpretation.
- 手语翻译使用法语和魁北克语（LSQ）或英语和美国手语（ASL）工作 / Sign language interpreters work in French and Langue des signes québécoise (LSQ) or in English and American Sign Language (ASL).
51114 排除 Exclusions
- 作者和作家（技术除外）(51111) / Authors and writers (except technical) (51111)
- 编辑 (51110) / Editors (51110)
- 语言学校导师（在41210学院等职业导师） / Language school instructor (in 41210 College and other vocational instructors)
- 语言学家（41409 社会科学的其他专业职业） / Linguist (in 41409 Other professional occupations in social science)
- 公用设施定位器（在 74204 公用设施维护工人中） / Utility locator (in 74204 Utility maintenance workers )
51114 笔译员、术语学家和口译员职业名称 - 飞出国 All titles-FLYabroad NOC
- 美国手语 (ASL) 口译员 / American Sign Language (ASL) interpreter
- 认证口译员 (C.Int.) / Certified interpreter (C.Int.)
- 认证术语师 (C.Term.) / Certified terminologist (C.Term.)
- 认证翻译 (C.Tr.) / Certified translator (C.Tr.)
- 社区翻译 / Community interpreter
- 会议口译 / Conference interpreter
- 交替传译 / Consecutive interpreter
- 法庭翻译 / Court interpreter
- 文化翻译 / Cultural interpreter
- 文化或国际适应专家 / Cultural or international adaptation specialist
- 聋人翻译 / Deaf interpreter
- 教育翻译 / Educational interpreter
- 陪同翻译 / Elbow interpreter
- 随行口译 / Escort interpreter
- 外播翻译 / Foreign broadcast translator
- 外国新闻翻译 / Foreign news translator
- 口译员 / Interpreter
- 聋人翻译 / Interpreter for persons who are deaf
- 法学翻译 / Jurilinguist translator
- 法律术语专家 / Legal terminologist
- 法律翻译 / Legal translator
- 文学翻译 / Literary translator
- 本地化 - 语言学 / Localiser - linguistics
- 医学术语专家 / Medical terminologist
- 医学翻译 / Medical translator
- 口译员 / Oral interpreter
- 魁北克手语 (LSQ) 口译员 / Quebec Sign Language (LSQ) interpreter
- 转播翻译 / Relay interpreter
- 审校 - 翻译 / Reviser - translation
- 科学翻译 / Scientific translator
- 手语翻译 / Sign language interpreter
- 手语平台翻译 / Sign language platform interpreter
- 同声传译 / Simultaneous interpreter
- 触觉翻译 / Tactile interpreter
- 技术翻译 / Technical translator
- 术语学家 / Terminologist
- 术语顾问 / Terminology advisor
- 翻译 / Translator
- 翻译改编员 / Translator adaptor
- 译者-审校 / Translator-reviser
- 音译 / Transliterator
- 视觉语言翻译 / Visual language interpreter