41100 法官 Judges-FLYabroad NOC
飞出国 NOC2021：41100 法官裁决民事和刑事案件并在法庭上执行司法。法官主持联邦和省法院。Judges adjudicate civil and criminal cases and administer justice in courts of law. Judges preside over federal and provincial courts.
41100 法官示例职业名称 - 飞出国 Example titles-FLYabroad NOC
- 首席大法官 / Chief justice
- 县法院法官 / County court judge
- 女王法院法官 / Court of Queen’s Bench justice
- 地方法院法官 / District court judge
- 家庭法庭法官 / Family court judge
- 联邦审判法庭法官 / Federal trial court justice
- 省上诉法院 / Provincial court of appeal justice
- 小额索赔法庭法官 / Small claims court judge
- 高等法院法官 / Superior court justice
- 最高法院法官 / Supreme Court justice
41100 法官主要职责 Main duties-FLYabroad NOC
41100 该小组执行以下部分或全部职责 This group performs some or all of the following duties:
- 主持法院，解释和执行程序规则，并就证据的可采性作出裁决 / Preside over courts of law, interpret and enforce rules of procedure and make rulings regarding the admissibility of evidence
- 指导陪审团了解适用于案件的法律 / Instruct the jury on laws that are applicable to the case
- 在非陪审团审判中权衡和考虑证据，并决定被告或被告的法律有罪或无罪或责任程度 / Weigh and consider evidence in non-jury trials and decide legal guilt or innocence or degree of liability of the accused or defendant
- 对在刑事案件中被定罪的人宣判，并在民事案件中确定损害赔偿或其他适当的补救措施 / Pass sentence on persons convicted in criminal cases and determine damages or other appropriate remedy in civil cases
- 准予离婚并在配偶之间分配资产 / Grant divorces and divide assets between spouses
- 确定竞争父母和其他监护人之间对孩子的监护权 / Determine custody of children between contesting parents and other guardians
- 执行法院命令以获得访问或支持 / Enforce court orders for access or support
- 监督其他法官和法院工作人员 / Supervise other judges and court officers.
41100 法官就业要求 Employment requirements-FLYabroad NOC
- 通常需要作为律师或法律教授的丰富经验，并在律师协会中持续成为会员 / Extensive experience as a lawyer or as a professor of law with continuous membership in the bar association is usually required.
- 必须是省或地区法律协会或律师协会的信誉良好的会员 / Membership in good standing with a provincial or territorial law society or bar association is required.
- 法官由联邦或省级内阁任命 / Judges are appointed by federal or provincial cabinets.
- 那些被任命为法院更高级职位的人，例如首席大法官，通常有在该法院担任法官的经验 / Those appointed to more senior positions in a court, such as chief justice, usually have experience as judges in that court.
41100 附加信息 Additional information
- 法官可能专攻特定的法律领域，例如民法、刑法或家庭法 / Judges may specialize in particular areas of law such as civil, criminal or family law.
41100 排除 Exclusions
- 行政法庭法官 - 政府服务（40010 政府管理人员 - 卫生和社会政策制定和项目管理） / Administrative tribunal judge - government services (in 40010 Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration)
- 公民法官；治安官（42200 律师助理和相关职业） / Citizenship judge; justice of the peace (in 42200 Paralegals and related occupations)
41100 法官职业名称 - 飞出国 All titles-FLYabroad NOC
- 行政法官 / Administrative judge
- 上诉法院法官 / Appellate court judge
- 副首席大法官 / Associate chief justice
- 首席大法官 / Chief justice
- 县法院法官 / County court judge
- 县法官 / County judge
- 女王法院法官 / Court of Queen’s Bench justice
- 副司法 / Deputy justice
- 地区和代理法院法官 / District and surrogate court judge
- 地方法院法官 / District court judge
- 家庭法庭法官 / Family court judge
- 联邦法院法官 / Federal court justice
- 联邦法院法官 - 审判司 / Federal court justice - trial division
- 联邦上诉法院 / Federal Court of Appeal justice
- 联邦审判法庭法官 / Federal trial court justice
- 法官 - 法律 / Judge - law
- 正义 / Justice
- 少年法庭法官 / Juvenile court judge
- 地方法院法官 / Magistrate court judge
- 遗嘱认证法庭法官 / Probate court judge
- 省法院法官 / Provincial court judge
- 省上诉法院 / Provincial court of appeal justice
- 省最高法院法官 / Provincial supreme court justice
- 陪席法官 / Puisne judge
- 小额索赔法庭法官 / Small claims court judge
- 高等法院法官 / Superior court justice
- 最高法院法官 / Supreme Court justice
- 加拿大最高法院法官 / Supreme Court of Canada justice
- 税务法庭法官 / Tax Court judge
- 初审法官 / Trial court judge
- 青年法庭法官 / Youth court judge