31110 牙医 Dentists -FLYabroad NOC
飞出国 NOC2021：31110 牙医诊断、治疗、预防和控制牙齿和口腔疾病。他们在私人诊所工作，也可能受雇于医院、诊所、公共卫生设施或大学。Dentists diagnose, treat, prevent and control disorders of the teeth and mouth. They work in private practice or may be employed in hospitals, clinics, public health facilities or universities.
31110 牙医示例职业名称 - 飞出国 Example titles-FLYabroad NOC
- 牙医 / Dentist
- 牙髓病医生 / Endodontist
- 口腔颌面外科医生 / Oral and maxillofacial surgeon
- 口腔病理学家 / Oral pathologist
- 口腔放射科医师 / Oral radiologist
- 正畸医生 / Orthodontist
- 小儿牙医 / Pediatric dentist
- 牙周病医生 / Periodontist
- 口腔修复师 / Prosthodontist
- 公共卫生牙医 / Public health dentist
31110 牙医主要职责 Main duties-FLYabroad NOC
31110 该小组执行以下部分或全部职责 This group performs some or all of the following duties:
31110 牙医 Dentists
- 检查患者的牙齿、牙龈和周围组织，以诊断疾病、损伤和腐烂，并计划适当的预防或矫正治疗 / Examine patients’ teeth, gums and surrounding tissue to diagnose disease, injury and decay and plan appropriate preventive or corrective treatment
- 提供一般牙科护理，例如清洁牙齿、填充蛀牙、进行根管治疗、贴饰面以及安装牙冠、牙桥和假牙 / Provide general dental care such as cleaning teeth, filling cavities, performing root canals, applying veneers, and fitting crowns, bridges and dentures
- 修复、提取和更换患病和腐烂的牙齿 / Restore, extract and replace diseased and decayed teeth
- 指导患者进行口腔卫生和预防性牙科护理 / Instruct patients on oral hygiene and preventive dental care
- 监测患者的进展，以确定牙科疾病的变化或进展 / Monitor patient progress to identify changes or the progression of dental disease
- 根据需要开抗生素或其他药物 / Prescribe antibiotics or other medication as required
- 漂白、清洁或抛光牙齿以恢复自然颜色 / Bleach, clean, or polish teeth to restore natural color
- 根据推荐程序的需要，将患者转介给牙科专家 / Refer patients to dental specialists as needed for recommended procedures
- 监督牙科保健员、牙科助理和其他工作人员 / Supervise dental hygienists, dental assistants and other staff
- 可以提供基本的正畸治疗和额外的培训 / May provide basic orthodontic treatments with additional training.
31110 口腔颌面外科医生 Oral and maxillofacial surgeons
- 与其他专业人士合作，如修复牙医和正畸医生，制定治疗计划 / Collaborate with other professionals, such as restorative dentists and orthodontists, to plan treatment
- 进行全身麻醉和局部麻醉 / Administer general and local anesthetics
- 进行手术以准备口腔种植牙或帮助有缺陷的骨骼和牙龈组织的再生 / Perform surgery to prepare the mouth for dental implants orto aid in the regeneration of deficient bone and gum tissues
- 去除阻生、损坏和不可修复的牙齿，以及口腔和面部区域的肿瘤和其他异常生长 / Remove impacted, damaged, and non-restorable teeth, as well as tumors and other abnormal growths of the oral and facial regions
- 对口腔和下颌进行手术以治疗唇裂、腭裂和下颌生长问题等病症 / Perform surgery on the mouth and jaws to treat conditions, such as cleft lip, palate, and jaw growth problems
- 提供面部损伤的紧急治疗，包括面部撕裂伤、口腔内撕裂伤和面部骨骼骨折 / Provide emergency treatment of facial injuries including facial lacerations, intra-oral lacerations, and fractured facial bones
- 治疗口腔、唾液腺、颌骨和颈部的感染 / Treat infections of the oral cavity, salivary glands, jaws, and neck.
31110 正畸医生 Orthodontists
- 检查患者的牙齿、牙龈和周围组织，以评估下颌发育、牙齿位置和其他牙齿面部结构的异常情况 / Examine patients’ teeth, gums and surrounding tissue to assess abnormalities of jaw development, tooth position, and other dental-facial structures
- 诊断牙齿和下巴或其他牙齿面部异常 / Diagnose teeth and jaw or other dental-facial abnormalities
- 针对咬合、咬合、拥挤等情况提出治疗计划 / Propose treatment plan for conditions such as underbites, overbites, crowding and others
- 设计和制造器具，例如空间保持器、保持器以及唇和舌弓丝 / Design and fabricate appliances, such as space maintainers, retainers, and labial and lingual arch wires
- 在患者口腔中安装牙科矫治器以改变牙齿和颌骨的位置和关系或重新排列牙齿 / Fit dental appliances in patients’ mouths to alter the position and relationship of teeth and jaws or to realign teeth
- 与其他牙科和医疗专业人员协调正畸服务 / Coordinate orthodontic services with other dental and medical professionals
- 教育患者改善和维持正畸护理，并促进常规牙科保健 / Educate patients about improving and maintaining orthodontic care, and promoting routine dental health care.
31110 口腔修复师 Prosthodontists
- 检查患者的牙齿、牙龈和颌骨以诊断疾病、损伤和腐烂，并计划适当的治疗以增强患者的牙齿和面部美观，或纠正口面部问题 / Examine patient’s teeth, gums and jaws to diagnose disease, injury and decay, and plan appropriate treatment to enhance patients’ dental and facial aesthetics, or correct orofacial problems
- 用永久性固定装置（例如种植体支撑的假体、牙冠和牙桥）或可拆卸固定装置（例如假牙）替换缺失的牙齿和相关的口腔结构 / Replace missing teeth and associated oral structures with permanent fixtures, such as implant-supported prostheses, crowns and bridges, or removable fixtures, such as dentures
- 为外伤受害者或患有疾病或先天缺陷的人恢复功能并改善美观 / Restore function and improve aesthetics for traumatic injury victims, or individuals with diseases or birth defects
- 设计和制造假牙，或监督制造设备的牙科技师 / Design and fabricate dental prostheses, or supervise dental technicians who construct the devices
- 为患者安装假肢，进行任何必要的调整和修改 / Fit prostheses to patients, making any necessary adjustments and modifications
- 用填充物、贴面和牙冠等材料修复受损牙齿 / Restore damaged teeth with materials such as fillings, veneers and crowns
- 与普通牙医、牙科专家和其他健康专业人士合作，为牙科和口腔健康问题制定解决方案 / Collaborate with general dentists, dental specialists, and other health professionals to develop solutions to dental and oral health concerns.
31110 牙医 就业要求 Employment requirements -FLYabroad NOC
31110 牙医 Dentists
- 需要两到四年的牙科大学预科学习，或者在魁北克完成科学大学课程和公认牙科课程的大学学位 / Two to four years of pre-dentistry university studies or, in Quebec, completion of a college program in sciences and a university degree from a recognized dental program are required.
- 需要获得省或地区监管机构的许可 / Licensing by a provincial or territorial regulatory body is required.
- 全科牙医可以通过高级培训转入专科 / Dentists in general practice can move into a specialized practice through advanced training.
31110 口腔颌面外科医生 Oral and maxillofacial surgeons
- 需要四到七年的口腔颌面外科专业住院医师培训 / Four to seven years of specialty residency training in oral and maxillofacial surgery are required.
31110 正畸医生 Orthodontists
- 需要加拿大牙医协会认可的三年高级正畸和牙面骨科课程 / Three years advanced orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics program accredited by the Canadian Dental Association is required.
31110 口腔修复师 Prosthodontists
- 需要加拿大牙科协会认可的三年高级修复学课程 / Three years advanced prosthodontics program accredited by the Canadian Dental Association is required.
31110 附加信息 Additional information
- 加拿大国家牙科考试委员会的认证使牙医或经批准的牙科课程的毕业生有权在加拿大任何省份从事牙科工作，前提是满足省和地区许可当局规定的要求 / Certification by the National Dental Examining Board of Canada entitles dentists or graduates of approved dental programs to practise dentistry in any province in Canada provided requirements set out by the provincial and territorial licensing authorities are met.
- 牙医经过进一步的教育、培训和许可，可以在口腔颌面外科、正畸学、儿科牙科、牙周病学、牙髓学、修复学、口腔病理学、口腔放射学或公共卫生牙科等领域专攻和实践 / Dentists, with further education, training and licensing, can specialize and practice in such areas as oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthodontics, pediatric dentistry, periodontics, endodontics, prosthodontics, oral pathology, oral radiology or public health dentistry.
31110 排除 Exclusions
- 牙科助理和牙科实验室助理 (33100) / Dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants (33100)
- 牙科保健员和牙科治疗师 (32111) / Dental hygienists and dental therapists (32111)
- 牙科技师和技师 (32112) / Dental technologists and technicians (32112)
- 牙医 (32110) / Denturists (32110)
31110 牙医职业名称 - 飞出国 All titles-FLYabroad NOC
- 牙科医生 / Dental surgeon
- 牙医 / Dentist
- 牙科医生 / Doctor of dental surgery
- 牙髓病医生 / Endodontist
- 全科牙医 / General practice dentist
- 种植科医生 - 牙科 / Implantologist - dentistry
- 口腔外科医生 / Oral and dental surgeon
- 口腔颌面外科医生 / Oral and maxillofacial surgeon
- 口腔医学专家 / Oral medicine specialist
- 口腔病理学家 / Oral pathologist
- 口腔病理学和颌面外科专家 / Oral pathology and maxillofacial surgery specialist
- 口腔放射科医师 / Oral radiologist
- 口腔外科医生 / Oral surgeon
- 正畸医生 / Orthodontist
- 小儿牙医 / Pediatric dentist
- 牙医 / Pedodontist
- 牙周病医生 / Periodontist
- 口腔修复师 / Prosthodontist
- 公共卫生牙医 / Public health dentist
- 口腔科医生 / Stomatologist