31101 外科专家 Specialists in surgery -FLYabroad NOC
飞出国 NOC2021：31101 外科专家执行和监督外科手术。外科专家通常在医院工作。本单元组包括接受培训成为外科专家的住院医师。Specialists in surgery perform and supervise surgical procedures. Specialists in surgery usually work in hospitals. Residents in training to become specialists in surgery are included in this unit group.
31101 外科专家示例职业名称 - 飞出国 Example titles-FLYabroad NOC
- 心脏外科医生 / Cardiac surgeon
- 普通外科医生 / General surgeon
- 神经外科医生 / Neurosurgeon
- 妇产科医生 / Obstetrician-gynecologist
- 眼科医生 / Ophthalmologist
- 整形外科医生 / Orthopedic surgeon
- 骨科医生 / Orthopedist
- 耳鼻喉科医生 / Otorhinolaryngologist
- 小儿外科医生 / Pediatric surgeon
- 整形外科医生 / Plastic surgeon
- 胸外科医生 / Thoracic surgeon
- 泌尿科医生 / Urologist
- 血管外科医生 / Vascular surgeon
31101 外科专家主要职责 Main duties-FLYabroad NOC
31101 该小组执行以下部分或全部职责 This group performs some or all of the following duties:
31101 普通外科医生 General surgeons
- 通过侵入性、微创或非侵入性手术方法，例如使用仪器、器具或手动操作来治疗疾病、损伤和畸形 / Treat diseases, injuries, and deformities by invasive, minimally-invasive, or non-invasive surgical methods, such as using instruments, appliances, or by manual manipulation.
31101 妇产科医生 Obstetricians and gynecologists
- 提供与怀孕或分娩有关的医疗服务。诊断、治疗和帮助预防女性疾病，尤其是影响生殖系统的疾病。也可为女性提供一般医疗服务。可同时执行医疗和妇科手术功能 / Provide medical care related to pregnancy or childbirth. Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases of women, particularly those affecting the reproductive system. May also provide general medical care to women. May perform both medical and gynecological surgery functions.
31101 眼科医生 Ophthalmologists
- 诊断、治疗并帮助预防眼睛和相关结构的疾病和损伤 / Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases and injuries of the eyes and related structures.
31101 泌尿科医生 Urologists
- 诊断、治疗和帮助预防泌尿生殖系统和肾腺的良性和恶性内科和外科疾病 / Diagnose, treat, and help prevent benign and malignant medical and surgical disorders of the genitourinary system and the renal glands.
31101 其他外科专家 Other specialists in surgery
- 评估患者的疾病或紊乱，以确定适当的手术程序 / Assess patients’ diseases or disorders to determine appropriate surgical procedures
- 执行和监督外科手术以纠正身体异常和缺陷并修复损伤 / Perform and supervise surgical procedures to correct physical abnormalities and deficiencies and repair injuries
- 作为其他医生的顾问 / Act as consultants to other physicians.
31101 外科专家就业要求 Employment requirements -FLYabroad NOC
- 学士学位或在魁北克，通常需要完成大学课程和一年的医学预科大学学习 / A bachelor’s degree or in Quebec, completion of a college program and one year of pre-medicine university studies is usually required.
- 需要从经批准的医学院毕业并接受特定专业培训 / Graduation from an approved medical school and specific specialty training are required.
- 需要完成加拿大皇家内科和外科医生学院的认证考试并获得省或地区许可机构的许可 / Completion of the certifying examinations of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and licensing by the provincial or territorial licensing authority are required.
- 需要五到六年的专业住院医师培训 / Five to six years of specialty residency training are required.
- 可能还需要两年的专科培训 / Two years of subspecialty training may also be required.
31101 附加信息 Additional information
- 有经验可以晋升到管理职位，例如外科主任 / Progression to management positions, such as chief of surgery, is possible with experience.
31101 排除 Exclusions
- 脊医 (31201) / Chiropractors (31201)
- 牙科医生（在 31110 牙医中） / Dental surgeon (in 31110 Dentists )
- 全科医生和家庭医生 (31102) / General practitioners and family physicians (31102)
- 免疫学家（21110 生物学家和相关科学家） / Immunologist (in 21110 Biologists and related scientists)
- 医疗保健管理人员 (30010) / Managers in health care (30010)
- 其他健康诊疗专业（31209） / Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating (31209)
- 医师助理、助产士和专职卫生专业人员 (31303) / Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals (31303)
- 临床和检验医学专家 (31100) / Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine (31100)
31101 外科专家职业名称 - 飞出国 All titles-FLYabroad NOC
- 心脏外科医生 / Cardiac surgeon
- 心胸外科医生 / Cardiothoracic surgeon
- 心血管和胸外科医生 / Cardiovascular and thoracic surgeon
- 心血管和胸外科专家 / Cardiovascular and thoracic surgery specialist
- 心血管外科医生 / Cardiovascular surgeon
- 整形外科医生 / Cosmetic surgeon
- 耳科专家 / Ear specialist
- 美容外科医生 / Esthetic surgeon
- 眼科专家 / Eye specialist
- 普通外科医生 / General surgeon
- 普通外科医生 - 加拿大武装部队 / General surgeon - Canadian armed forces
- 妇科医生 / Gynecologist
- 喉科医师 / Laryngologist
- 神经外科医生 / Neurological surgeon
- 神经外科医生 / Neurosurgeon
- 鼻科专家 / Nose specialist
- 产科医生 / Obstetrician
- 妇产科医生 / Obstetrician-gynecologist
- 眼科医生 / Ophthalmologist
- 整形外科医生 / Orthopedic surgeon
- 骨科专家 / Orthopedics specialist
- 骨科医生 / Orthopedist
- 耳鼻喉科医生 / Otolaryngologist
- 耳科医生 / Otologist
- 耳鼻喉科医生 / Otorhinolaryngologist
- 耳鼻喉科专家 / Otorhinolaryngology specialist
- 小儿外科医生 / Pediatric surgeon
- 整形外科医生 / Plastic surgeon
- 整形外科专家 / Plastic surgery specialist
- 鼻科专家 / Rhinologist
- 整形外科专家 / Specialist in plastic surgery
- 血管外科专家 / Specialist in vascular surgery
- 外科医生 / Surgeon
- 外科医师 / Surgical physician
- 外科住院医师 / Surgical resident
- 胸外科医生 / Thoracic surgeon
- 喉科专家 / Throat specialist
- 泌尿科医生 / Urologist
- 血管外科医生 / Vascular surgeon